SpringBoot2.X之旅，参数绑定、参数校验、参数获取（ Web Project）

本文功能是在SpringBoot2.X之旅，开篇 hello world（Web Project）基础框架之上实现的

一、添加lombok依赖

1、pom.xml添加lombok依赖包，使@Slf4j、@Data注解生效（如果idea没有按装lombok插件，请先安装插件）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.3.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.cobra</groupId>
    <artifactId>webdemo</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>webdemo</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <!--@Slf4j、@Data的使用的依赖包-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

2、鼠标右键，重新加载依赖：

二、Coding：

1、在controller包下新建包form、新建类UserForm

package com.cobra.webdemo.controller.form;

import lombok.Data;

import javax.validation.constraints.Max;
import javax.validation.constraints.Min;
import javax.validation.constraints.NotBlank;
import javax.validation.constraints.NotNull;

/**
 * @Author: Baron
 * @Description:
 * @Date: Created in 2019/3/6 23:18
 */
@Data
public class UserForm {

    @NotBlank(message = "名字不能不填！")
    private String username;

    @NotBlank(message = "密码不能不填！")
    private String password;

    @NotBlank(message = "昵称不能不填！")
    private String nickname;

    @NotNull(message = "年龄不能为空！")
    @Min(value = 0, message = "年龄不能小了0！")
    @Max(value = 150, message = "年龄不能大于200岁！")
    private Integer age;

}

2、在controller包下新建类

package com.cobra.webdemo.controller;

import com.cobra.webdemo.controller.form.UserForm;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.validation.BindingResult;
import org.springframework.validation.ObjectError;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import javax.validation.Valid;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * @Author: Baron
 * @Description:
 * @Date: Created in 2019/3/6 23:27
 */
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/user")
@Slf4j
public class UserController {

    @PostMapping("/register")
    public String register(@Valid UserForm userForm, BindingResult bindingResult) {
        if (bindingResult.hasErrors()) {
            List<ObjectError> errors = bindingResult.getAllErrors();
            String error = "";
            for (ObjectError str:errors) {
                error += str.getDefaultMessage();
            }
            log.error(error);
            return error;
        }
        log.info("参数校验通过！");
        return "参数校验通过！";
    }

}

三、测试打开postman，发送post请求：

四、小结

1、@Valid注解入参

     @Notnull参数不为null

     @NotEmpty参数不为null、不为""

     @NotBlank参数不为null、不为""、不为"    "

     @Min最小值

     @Max最大值

     属性的校验不要忘了加message的值，

     例：@NotNull(message = "年龄不能为空！")、

            @Min(value = 0, message = "年龄不能小了0！")

五、补充：参数获取

@PathVariable，一般用于Restful风格的请求（localhost:8090/user/book/789456ef）

@RequestParam，一般用于传统的带参url请求（localhost:8090/user/book/?id=789456ef）

    @GetMapping("/book/{id}")
    public String getBook(@PathVariable("id") String id) {
        return null;
    }
    
    @GetMapping("/book")
    public String getOneBook(@RequestParam("id") String id) {
        return null;
    }