实现效果当访问thymeleaf渲染页面时,显示的是自定义的错误页面
当以接口方式访问时,显示的是自定义的json数据响应
1. 编写自定义异常
package cn.jfjb.crud.exception;
/**
* @author john
* @date 2019/11/24 - 9:48
*/
public class UserNotExistException extends RuntimeException {
public UserNotExistException() {
super("用户不存在");
}
}
2. 自定义异常处理&返回定制json数据,转发到/error进行自适应响应效果处理
package cn.jfjb.crud.handler;
import cn.jfjb.crud.exception.UserNotExistException;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ControllerAdvice;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ExceptionHandler;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
/**
* @author john
* @date 2019/11/24 - 10:43
*/
@ControllerAdvice
public class MyExceptionHandler {
@ExceptionHandler(UserNotExistException.class)
public String handleException(Exception e, HttpServletRequest request) {
Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
//传入我们自己的错误状态码 4xx 5xx,否则就不会进入定制错误页面的解析流程
/**
* Integer statusCode = (Integer) request
.getAttribute("javax.servlet.error.status_code");
*/
request.setAttribute("javax.servlet.error.status_code", 400);
map.put("code", "user.notexist");
map.put("message", e.getMessage());
//转发给错误处理器MyErrorAttributes
request.setAttribute("ext", map);
//转发到/error进行自适应响应效果处理
return "forward:/error";
}
}
3. 定制数据携带出去
出现错误以后,会来到/error请求,会被BasicErrorController处理,响应出去可以获取的数据是由getErrorAttributes得到的(是AbstractErrorController(ErrorController)规定的方法);
1、完全来编写一个ErrorController的实现类【或者是编写AbstractErrorController的子类】,放在容器中;
2、页面上能用的数据,或者是json返回能用的数据都是通过errorAttributes.getErrorAttributes得到;
容器中DefaultErrorAttributes.getErrorAttributes();默认进行数据处理的;
自定义ErrorAttributes
package cn.jfjb.crud.component;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.error.DefaultErrorAttributes;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.web.context.request.WebRequest;
import java.util.Map;
/**
* @author john
* @date 2019/11/24 - 12:13
*/
@Component
public class MyErrorAttributes extends DefaultErrorAttributes {
@Override
public Map<String, Object> getErrorAttributes(WebRequest webRequest, boolean includeStackTrace) {
Map<String, Object> map = super.getErrorAttributes(webRequest, includeStackTrace);
//获取自定义处理异常传递的参数
Map<String, Object> ext = (Map<String, Object>) webRequest.getAttribute("ext", 0);
map.put("company", "atguigu");
map.put("ext", ext);
return map;
}
}
4. 配置application.yml
server:
error:
include-exception: true
5. 编写4xx.html自定义错误页面
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>4xx</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>status:[[${status}]]</h1>
<h2>timestamp:[[${timestamp}]]</h2>
<h2>exception:[[${exception}]]</h2>
<h2>message:[[${message}]]</h2>
</body>
</html>
6. 测试
package cn.jfjb.crud.controller;
import cn.jfjb.crud.exception.UserNotExistException;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
/**
* @author john
* @date 2019/11/22 - 19:38
*/
@Controller
public class HelloController {
@RequestMapping({"/testException"})
public String testException(@RequestParam("user") String user) {
if (user != "aaa") {
throw new UserNotExistException();
}
return "index";
}
}