[python] 字符串格式化format(**dict)

1、使用位置参数

要点：从以下例子可以看出位置参数不受顺序约束，且可以为{},只要format里有相对应的参数值即可,参数索引从0开，传入位置参数列表可用*列表

    >>> li = ['hoho',18]
    >>> 'my name is {} ,age {}'.format('hoho',18)
    'my name is hoho ,age 18'
     
    >>> 'my name is {1} ,age {0}'.format(10,'hoho')       #索引取值
    'my name is hoho ,age 10'
     
    >>> 'my name is {1} ,age {0} {1}'.format(10,'hoho')
    'my name is hoho ,age 10 hoho'
     
    >>> 'my name is {} ,age {}'.format(*li)               #*[]迭代列表
    'my name is hoho ,age 18'

2、使用关键字参数

要点：关键字参数值要对得上，可用字典当关键字参数传入值，字典前加**即可

    >>> hash = {'name':'hoho','age':18}
    >>> 'my name is {name},age is {age}'.format(name='hoho',age=19)
    'my name is hoho,age is 19'
     
    >>> 'my name is {name},age is {age}'.format(**hash)        #**dict
    'my name is hoho,age is 18'

https://blog.csdn.net/qq_19691995/article/details/84197252