java服务器作为mqtt客户端和服务端实现消息的订阅和发布

1.首先导入pom依赖文件

<!-- 集成mqtt -->
  <dependency>
   <groupId>org.springframework.integration</groupId>
   <artifactId>spring-integration-core</artifactId>
   <version>4.3.9.RELEASE</version>
  </dependency>
  <dependency>
   <groupId>org.springframework.integration</groupId>
   <artifactId>spring-integration-mqtt</artifactId>
   <version>4.3.9.RELEASE</version>
  </dependency>
  <dependency>
   <groupId>org.eclipse.paho</groupId>
   <artifactId>org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3</artifactId>
   <version>1.2.0</version>
  </dependency>

2.我用的xml配置客户端和服务端spring-mqtt.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
 xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:int="http://www.springframework.org/schema/integration"
 xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
 xmlns:int-mqtt="http://www.springframework.org/schema/integration/mqtt"
 xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/integration http://www.springframework.org/schema/integration/spring-integration-4.3.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.1.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/integration/mqtt http://www.springframework.org/schema/integration/mqtt/spring-integration-mqtt-4.3.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        classpath:/org/springframework/context/config/spring-context-4.1.xsd">
 <bean id="clientFactory"
  class="org.springframework.integration.mqtt.core.DefaultMqttPahoClientFactory">
  <property name="userName" value="myname" />
  <property name="password" value="mypsw" />
  <property name="connectionTimeout" value="10" />
  <property name="keepAliveInterval" value="20" />
  <property name="serverURIs">
   <array>
    <!-- 我的mqtt服务器地址 -->
    <value>tcp://10.130.33.33:1883</value>
   </array>
  </property>
 </bean>
 <!--服务端连接-->
 <bean id="mqttHandler"
  class="org.springframework.integration.mqtt.outbound.MqttPahoMessageHandler">
  <constructor-arg name="clientId" value="CID_Server_test" />
  <constructor-arg name="clientFactory" ref="clientFactory" />
  <property name="defaultQos" value="1" />
  <property name="defaultRetained" value="true" />
 </bean>
 <!-- 消息适配器作为客户端接收主题 -->
 <int-mqtt:message-driven-channel-adapter
  id="mqttInbound" client-id="CID_mClient_test" url="tcp://10.130.33.33:1883"
  topics="topic/#" qos="2" client-factory="clientFactory" auto-startup="true"
  send-timeout="12" channel="startCase" />
 <int:channel id="startCase" />
 <!-- 消息处理类 -->
 <int:service-activator id="startCaseService"
  input-channel="startCase" ref="mqttCaseService" method="startCase" />
 <bean id="mqttCaseService" class="com.mqtt.client.MqttService" />
</beans>

3.服务端发送消息代码

@Component
public class TestController {
private Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(this.getClass());
@Autowired
 private MqttPahoMessageHandler mqttHandler;
 @RequestMapping("sendMessage")
 public void sendMessage() {
  JSONObject messageJSON = new JSONObject();
  messageJSON.put("flag", true);
  messageJSON.put("code", "1");
  String message = JSONObject.toJSONString(messageJSON);
  logger.info("mqtt发送消息开始:{}", message);
  Message<String> messages = MessageBuilder.withPayload(message)
    .setHeader(MqttHeaders.TOPIC, "infrared/testSend" + ).build();
  logger.info("消息构建：" + messages);
  // 发送消息
  mqttHandler.handleMessage(messages);
  logger.info("mqtt发送消息结束");
 }
 }

4.现在可以使用桌面客户端接收服务器发送的数据了（org.eclipse.paho.ui.app-1.1.1-win32.win32.x86）我使用的这个工具
5.下面是java服务器作为客户端订阅消息的xml配置，服务器订阅所有topic/的主题，#代表所有子集，+代表平级，消息处理类com.mqtt.client.MqttService，调用方法startCase

 <!-- 消息适配器作为客户端接收主题 -->
 <int-mqtt:message-driven-channel-adapter
  id="mqttInbound" client-id="CID_mClient_test" url="tcp://10.130.33.33:1883"
  topics="topic/#" qos="2" client-factory="clientFactory" auto-startup="true"
  send-timeout="12" channel="startCase" />
 <int:channel id="startCase" />
 <!-- 消息处理类 -->
 <int:service-activator id="startCaseService"
  input-channel="startCase" ref="mqttCaseService" method="startCase" />
 <bean id="mqttCaseService" class="com.mqtt.client.MqttService" />
</beans>

6.java消息处理代码获取主题和消息内容

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.messaging.Message;
public class MqttService {
 private Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(this.getClass());
 public void startCase(Message<?> m) {
  String topic = m.getHeaders().get("mqtt_topic").toString();
  String payload = m.getPayload().toString();
  logger.info("MQTT Client=======================");
  logger.info("accept Topic:{}====>>>>payload:{}", topic,payload);
 }
}