学习springcloud之一服务注册Eureka

本人初次接触springcloud看的方志朋老师的书《深入理解SrpingCloud与微服务构建》写的十分详细，适合初学者学习
开发工具建议使用IntelliJ IDEA
1.使用ideal创建maven项目，主maven的pom文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <groupId>com.wl</groupId>
    <artifactId>springcloud20190521</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>1.5.3.RELEASE</version>
    </parent>
    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <java.verson>1.8</java.verson>
        <spring-cloud.version>Dalston.SR1</spring-cloud.version>
    </properties>
    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>
</project>

2.然后删除src新建Module工程命名为eureka-server

3.eureka-server的pom文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
   xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
   <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
   <parent>
      <groupId>com.wl</groupId>
      <artifactId>springcloud20190521</artifactId>
      <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
   </parent>
   <groupId>com.wl</groupId>
   <artifactId>eureka-server</artifactId>
   <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
   <name>eureka-server</name>
   <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
   <properties>
      <java.version>1.8</java.version>
   </properties>
   <dependencies>
      <dependency>
         <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
         <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
         <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
         <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka-server</artifactId>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
         <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
         <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
         <scope>test</scope>
      </dependency>
   </dependencies>
   <build>
      <plugins>
         <plugin>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
         </plugin>
      </plugins>
   </build>
</project>

4.application.yml配置文件

server:
  port: 8761
eureka:
  instance:
    hostname: localhost
  client:
    register-with-eureka: false
    fetch-registry: false
    service-url:
      defaultZone:
        http://${eureka.instance.hostname}:${server.port}/eureka/

5.EurekaServerApplication加上注解@EnableEurekaServer，开启EurekaServer功能

@EnableEurekaServer
@SpringBootApplication
public class EurekaServerApplication {
   public static void main(String[] args) {
      SpringApplication.run(EurekaServerApplication.class, args);
   }
}

6.浏览器访问localhost:8761,没有任何实例，因为还未注册EurekaClient客户端

7.新建Module工程springboot项目eureka-client 的pom文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
   xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
   <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
   <parent>
      <groupId>com.wl</groupId>
      <artifactId>springcloud20190521</artifactId>
      <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
   </parent>
   <groupId>com.wl</groupId>
   <artifactId>eureka-client</artifactId>
   <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
   <name>eureka-client</name>
   <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
   <dependencies>
      <dependency>
         <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
         <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka</artifactId>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
         <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
         <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
         <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
         <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
         <scope>test</scope>
      </dependency>
   </dependencies>
   <build>
      <plugins>
         <plugin>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
         </plugin>
      </plugins>
   </build>
</project>

8.application.yml配置文件

server:
  port: 8762
spring:
  application:
    name: eureka-client
eureka:
  client:
    service-url:
      defualtZone: http//localhost:8761/erueka/

9.EurekaClientApplication启动类加上注解@EnableEurekaClient开启EurekaClient客户端功能

@EnableEurekaClient
@SpringBootApplication
public class EurekaClientApplication {
   public static void main(String[] args) {
      SpringApplication.run(EurekaClientApplication.class, args);
   }
}

10.启动客户端注册成功，访问浏览器localhost:8761

11.为了学习负载均衡测试方便新建在客户端新建一个HiController

**
 * Created by lailai on 2019/5/21.
 */
@RestController
public class HiController {
    @Value("${server.port}")
    private String port;
    @GetMapping("hi")
    public String home(@RequestParam String name) {
        return "hi," + name + ",i am from port:" + port;
    }
}

12.浏览器访问http://localhost:8762/hi?name=zhangsan