2.11 设计模式之原型模式

原型模式

用原型实例指定创建对象的种类， 并且通过拷贝这些原型创建新的对象。(细节需自己处理)

// 抽象原型
class prototype
{
public:
	prototype() {}
	virtual ~prototype() {}

public:
	virtual prototype* clone() = 0;
	virtual void freeClone() = 0;
};

// 具体实现
class concretePrototype : public prototype
{
public:
	concretePrototype() {
		name = (char*)malloc(20);
		if (name != NULL) {
			sprintf(name, "%s", "hello world!");
		}
	}
	~concretePrototype() {
		if (name != NULL) {
			free(name);
			name = NULL;
		}
	}
	

public:
	virtual prototype* clone() {
		concretePrototype* proto = (concretePrototype*)malloc(sizeof(concretePrototype));
		if (proto != NULL) {
			memcpy(proto, this, sizeof(concretePrototype));
			proto -> name = (char*)malloc(20);
			if (proto != NULL) {
				memcpy(proto->name, this->name, 20);
			}
		}
		return proto;
	}

	virtual void freeClone() {
		if (name != NULL) {
			free(name);
			name = NULL;
		}
	}


public:
	char* name;
};

void test_protoType(){
	concretePrototype proto;

	for (int i = 0;i < 100;++i) {
		concretePrototype* clone = (concretePrototype*)proto.clone();
		sprintf(clone->name, "%s  %d", clone->name, i);
		cout << clone->name << endl;
		clone->freeClone();
		free(clone);
	}
}