详解sort()函数

1. 使用：Array.sort()，默认相对顺序为负值，此时按照字符串Unicode码(如有必要会转为字符串进行比较)顺序排序，返回排序后的数组

const arr = ["12", 2, "Alice", "apple", 0, "meat", "Zhua","", -34];
arr.sort();
// => ["", -34, 0, "12", 2, "Alice", "Zhua", "apple", "meat"]

2. 想要自定义排序规则就要给sort()函数传递元素相对顺序a-b，如果传递负值a-b<0，则升序; 如果传递正值a-b>0，则降序; 否则传0

// Example 2.1 降序排列元素
const arr2 = ["12", "-1", "4", 5, 0, "8"];
arr2.sort((a, b) => b - a);
// => ["12", "8", 5, "4", 0, "-1"]

// Example 2.2 按照数组对象中属性进行升序排列元素
const persons = [{name: "A", age: 76}, {name: "B", age: 6}, {name: "C", age: 23}];
persons.sort((a, b) => a.age - b.age);
// =>[{name: "B", age: 6}, {name: "C", age: 23}, {name: "A", age: 76}]

// Example 2.3 按照参数决定排序顺序
comparer = (key, order='asc') => {
    console.log(key);
    if (order === 'desc') {
        order = -1; // 只有指定desc的时候才降序
    } else {
        order = 1;
    }
    return (a, b) => order*(a[key] - b[key]);
};
persons.sort(comparer("age", "desc"));
// => [{name: "A", age: 76}, {name: "C", age: 23}, {name: "B", age: 6}]


// Example 2.4 按照参数优先级决定排序
const arr3 = [{name: "A", age: 76}, {name: "A", age: 6}, {name: "C", age: 23}];
arr3.sort((a, b) => {
    // 优先按照name排序asc，name相同时按照age排序asc
    if (a.name === b.name) return a.age - b.age;
    return a.name - b.name;
});

// Example 2.5 按照参数优先级决定排序
const s = [12, 2, 4, 5, 6, 7, 90, 3, -3, "", 23, 56, 6543, "-"];
comparer = (v1, v2) => {
    // 优先级高的排前面，"-"优先级为0，""优先级为1，前两者之外的优先级为2
    if (v1 === "-") return 1;  // 返回正值，v1相对顺序靠后
    else if (v2 === "-") return -1;  // 返回负值，v2相对顺序靠后
    else if (v1 === "") return 1;
    else if (v2 === "") return -1;
    return v1 - v2;
}
s.sort(comparer);
// => [-3, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 12, 23, 56, 90, 6543, "", "-"]