笨办法学Python习题33：while循环

1. 将这个while循环改成一个函数，将测试条件(i < 6)中的 6 换成一个变量。

def whifunc(a):
	i = 0
	numbers = []

	while i < a:
		print "At the top i is %d" % i
		numbers.append(i)
	
		i = i + 1
		print "Numbers now: ",numbers
		print "At the bottom i is %d" % i

	print "The numbers: "

	for num in numbers:
		print num
		
whifunc(int(raw_input('a= ')))

1. 为函数添加另外一个参数，这个参数用来定义第 8 行的加值 +1 ，这样你就可以让它加任意值了。

def whifunc(a, s):
	i = 0
	numbers = []

	while i < a:
		print "At the top i is %d" % i
		numbers.append(i)
	
		i = i + s
		print "Numbers now: ",numbers
		print "At the bottom i is %d" % i

	print "The numbers: "

	for num in numbers:
		print num
		
whifunc(int(raw_input('a= ')), int(raw_input('s= ')))

1. 使用for-loop和range把这个脚本再写一遍。你还需要中间的加值操作吗？如果不去掉它，会有什么样的结果？

   def whifunc(a, s):
   	i = 0
   	numbers = []
   
   	for i in range (0, a):
   		print "At the top i is %d" % i
   		numbers.append(i)
   	
   		i = i + s
   		print "Numbers now: ",numbers
   		print "At the bottom i is %d" % i
   
   	print "The numbers: "
   
   	for num in numbers:
   		print num
   		
   whifunc(int(raw_input('a= ')), int(raw_input('s= ')))

   发现这样做的时候，step不会更新，结果还是和+1一样，于是查找资料，发现for循环可以添加三个参数，开始值，结束值，step，这样就可以+step了，而且i = i + s这一行不需要了。

   def whifunc(a, s):
   	i = 0
   	numbers = []
   
   	for i in range (0, a, s):
   		print "At the top i is %d" % i
   		numbers.append(i)
   	
   		# i = i + s
   		print "Numbers now: ",numbers
   		print "At the bottom i is %d" % i
   
   	print "The numbers: %s" % numbers
   """把下面这两行去掉，改成上面这行后面这样直接输出列表。"""
   	# for num in numbers:
   		# print num

   我又测试了不在函数里的情况，直接拿原代码改，当第三个参数为1，和i = i + s中s值一样时，和不加第三个参数效果一样

   i = 0
   numbers = []
   
   for i in range (0, 6, 1):
       print "At the top i is %d" % i
       numbers.append(i)
   
       i = i + 1
       print "Numbers now: ", numbers
       print "At the bottom i is %d" % i
   
   print "The numbers: "
   
   for num in numbers:
       print num

   但是当第三个参数和s值不一样时，第三个参数控制print "At the top i is %d" % i一行的值，而s值控制了print "At the bottom i is %d" % i一行的值，互相独立了。为什么呢？