Python入门之while循环语句及其简单练习

1 while循环语句格式

1.1 while循环语句格式：

"""
while 条件:
    条件满足时，做的事情1
    条件满足时，做的事情2
            ...
"""
#1.定义计数器
i = 0

#2.开始循环
while i < 3:
    #循环内需要做的事情
    print('hello python')

    #处理计数器
    i += 1

1.2 while-else循环语句格式：

trycount=0
 while trycount<3:
     print "login"
     trycount+=1
else:    
     print "bigger than 3"

1.3 定义死循环：

while True:
    print('hello python')

2 while循环语句练习

2.1 练习一：0～100的求和

 i = 0
 sum = 0

while i <= 100:
    sum += i

     i += 1

 print('0~100之间的数字求和结果为: %d' %sum)

2.2 练习二：用户登陆系统（对比for循环语句）

trycount = 0

while trycount < 3:
    name = input('用户名: ')
    passwd = input('密码: ')
    if name == 'root' and passwd == 'westos':
        print('登录成功！')
        break
    else:
        print('登录失败')
        print('您还剩余%d次机会' %(2-trycount))
        trycount += 1
else:
    print('失败超过3次，请稍后再试！')

2.3 练习三：while嵌套1

"""
生成如下星形图案
*
**
***
****
*****
"""
 row = 1

 while row <= 5:
    col = 1
     while col <= row:
         print('*',end='')
         col += 1
     print('')
     row += 1

2.4 练习四：while嵌套2

"""
生成如下星形图案
*****
****
***
**
*
"""
 row = 1

 while row <= 5:
    col = 5
     while col >= row:
         print('*',end='')
         col -= 1
     print('')
     row += 1

2.5 练习五：while嵌套3

"""
生成九九乘法表
1 * 1 = 1
1 * 2 = 2  2 * 2 = 4
1 * 3 = 3  2 * 3 = 6  3 * 3 = 9
"""

row = 1

while row <= 9:
    col = 1
    while col <= row:
        print('%d * %d = %d\t' %(row,col,row*col),end='')
        col += 1
    print('')
    row += 1

2.6 练习六：猜数字

"""
1.随机生成1～100的数字
2.5次机会
3.too big
4.too small
5.恭喜，并退出循环
"""
import random

trycount = 0
computer = random.randint(1,100)
print(computer)

while trycount < 5:
    player = int(input('Num: '))
    if player > computer:
        print('too big')
        trycount += 1
    elif player < computer:
        print('too small')
        trycount += 1
    else:
        print('恭喜')
        break

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