Java多线程学习笔记（一）

一、实现多线程的编程方式

        1. 继承 Thread 类

public class MyThread extends Thread {

    @Override
    public void run() {
        super.run();
        System.out.println("实现多线程方式：继承Thread类");
    }
}

        2. 实现 Runnable 接口

public class MyRunnable implements Runnable {

    public void run() {
        System.out.println("实现多线程方式：实现Runnable接口");
    }
}

二、多线程的运行随机性

        在多线程编程中，代码的运行顺序是随机的。

        代码的运行结果与代码的执行顺序或调用顺序是无关的。

        线程是一个子任务，CPU以不确定的方式，或者说是以随机的时间来调用线程中的run方法。

        

@Test
public void testMyRandomThread() {
        MyRandomThread myRandomThread = new MyRandomThread();
        myRandomThread.setName("MyRandomThread");
        myRandomThread.start();
        for (int i=0; i<5; i++) {
            int time = (int) (Math.random() * 1000);
            try {
                Thread.sleep(time);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            System.out.println("run=" + Thread.currentThread().getName());
        }
    }


public class MyRandomThread extends MyThread {

    @Override
    public void run() {
        for (int i=0; i<5; i++) {
            int time = (int) (Math.random() * 1000);
            try {
                Thread.sleep(time);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            System.out.println("run=" + Thread.currentThread().getName());
        }
    }
}



执行结果：

run=main
run=MyRandomThread
run=main
run=MyRandomThread
run=MyRandomThread
run=main
run=main
run=MyRandomThread
run=main

三、currentThread() 方法

        Thread 类的 currentThread() 方法可返回代码段正在被哪个线程调用的信息。

@Test
public void testMyCurrentThread() throws Exception {
    MyCurrentThread myCurrentThread = new MyCurrentThread();
    myCurrentThread.start();
    myCurrentThread.join();
    System.out.println("-----------------------");
    MyCurrentThread myCurrentThread1 = new MyCurrentThread();
    myCurrentThread1.run();
}


public class MyCurrentThread extends Thread {

    public MyCurrentThread() {
        System.out.println("构造方法的打印：【currentThread】" + " " + Thread.currentThread().getName());
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        System.out.println("执行run方法：【currentThread】" + " " + Thread.currentThread().getName());
    }
}


执行结果：

构造方法的打印：【currentThread】 main
执行run方法：【currentThread】 Thread-0
-----------------------
构造方法的打印：【currentThread】 main
执行run方法：【currentThread】 main