liunx下获取本机IP地址实例代码

static void get_local_address() {
    struct ifconf ifc;
    char buf[4096];
    int s, i;
    if (-1 == (s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0))) {
        perror("socket");
        exit(1);
    }
    ifc.ifc_len = sizeof(buf);
    ifc.ifc_buf = buf;
    if (0 > ioctl(s, SIOCGIFCONF, &ifc)) {
        perror("SIOCGIFCONF");
        exit(1);
    }
    if (ifc.ifc_len == sizeof(buf)) {
        fprintf(stderr, "SIOCGIFCONF output too long");
        exit(1);
    }
    for (i = 0; i < (int)(ifc.ifc_len/sizeof(ifc.ifc_req[0])); i++) {
        strcpy(ip_addr,
               inet_ntoa(((struct sockaddr_in *)(&ifc.ifc_req[i].ifr_addr))->sin_addr));
        if (0 > ioctl(s, SIOCGIFFLAGS, &ifc.ifc_req[i])) {
            perror("SIOCGIFFLAGS");
            exit(1);
        }
        if (ifc.ifc_req[i].ifr_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) {
            // don't use loopback interfaces
            continue;
        }
        if (0 > ioctl(s, SIOCGIFHWADDR, &ifc.ifc_req[i])) {
            perror("SIOCGIFHWADDR");
            exit(1);
        }
        sprintf(hw_addr, "%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x",
                (unsigned char)ifc.ifc_req[i].ifr_hwaddr.sa_data[0],
                (unsigned char)ifc.ifc_req[i].ifr_hwaddr.sa_data[1],
                (unsigned char)ifc.ifc_req[i].ifr_hwaddr.sa_data[2],
                (unsigned char)ifc.ifc_req[i].ifr_hwaddr.sa_data[3],
                (unsigned char)ifc.ifc_req[i].ifr_hwaddr.sa_data[4],
                (unsigned char)ifc.ifc_req[i].ifr_hwaddr.sa_data[5]);
        break;
    }
    close(s);
}