MQTT java实现

MQTT：java实现：
一、首先搭建MQTT服务器
1、服务器下载地址：代理服务器
http://archive.apache.org/dist/activemq/activemq-apollo/1.7.1/
安装过程：
2、解压后的bin文件夹下：cmd 执行命令：apollo.cmd create mybroker
然后会自动创建一个mybroker的文件夹：为刚刚命令后取的名字
3、再进入mybroke文件夹里面，再执行cmd 命令：
apollo-broker.cmd run
然后访问网页：http://127.0.0.1:61680/console/index.html#
默认账户：admin
默认密码：password

代理服务器就启动成功了！
二、实现java代码：
其实服务端和客户端都是mqtt服务器的客户，只是一个发布，一个接收：
依赖：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.4.5</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>dtest</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>dtest</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>dependency</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
        <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>groupId</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>org.springframework.boot<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>groupId</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
        <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>artifactId</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>spring-boot-starter-test<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>artifactId</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
        <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>scope</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>test<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>scope</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
    <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>dependency</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>

    <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>dependency</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
        <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>groupId</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>org.projectlombok<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>groupId</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
        <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>artifactId</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>lombok<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>artifactId</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
        <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>optional</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>true<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>optional</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
    <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>dependency</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>

    <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>dependency</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
        <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>groupId</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>org.springframework.integration<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>groupId</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
        <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>artifactId</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>spring-integration-mqtt<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>artifactId</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
        <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>version</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>5.4.6<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>version</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
    <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>dependency</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>



<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>dependencies</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>

<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>build</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
    <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>plugins</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
        <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>plugin</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
            <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>groupId</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>org.springframework.boot<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>groupId</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
            <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>artifactId</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>spring-boot-maven-plugin<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>artifactId</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
        <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>plugin</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
    <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>plugins</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>build</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>

</project>

服务端代码：

package com.example.dtest.mqtt;

import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.*;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.persist.MemoryPersistence;

public class MqttService {

<span class="token comment">//tcp: MQTT安装的服务器地址 ：MQTT定义的端口</span>
<span class="token keyword">public</span> <span class="token keyword">static</span> <span class="token keyword">final</span> String HOST <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token string">"tcp://0.0.0.0:61613"</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token comment">//定义一个主题</span>
<span class="token keyword">public</span> <span class="token keyword">static</span> <span class="token keyword">final</span> String TOPIC <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token string">"topic11"</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token comment">//定义MQTT的ID，可以在MQTT服务配置中指定</span>
<span class="token keyword">public</span> <span class="token keyword">static</span> <span class="token keyword">final</span> String clentid <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token string">"server11"</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>

<span class="token keyword">private</span> MqttClient client<span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token keyword">private</span> MqttTopic topic11<span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token keyword">private</span> String userName <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token string">"admin"</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token keyword">private</span> String passWord <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token string">"password"</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>

<span class="token keyword">private</span> MqttMessage message<span class="token punctuation">;</span>

<span class="token comment">/**
 * 构造函数
 * @throws MqttService
 */</span>
<span class="token keyword">public</span> <span class="token function">MqttService</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token keyword">throws</span> MqttException <span class="token punctuation">{<!-- --></span>

    <span class="token comment">// MemoryPersistence设置clientid的保存形式，默认为以内存保存</span>
    client <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token keyword">new</span> <span class="token class-name">MqttClient</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>HOST<span class="token punctuation">,</span> clentid<span class="token punctuation">,</span><span class="token keyword">new</span> <span class="token class-name">MemoryPersistence</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
    <span class="token function">connect</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>

<span class="token punctuation">}</span>
<span class="token comment">/**
 * 连接服务器
 */</span>
<span class="token keyword">private</span> <span class="token keyword">void</span> <span class="token function">connect</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">{<!-- --></span>
    MqttConnectOptions options <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token keyword">new</span> <span class="token class-name">MqttConnectOptions</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
    options<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">setCleanSession</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token boolean">false</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
    options<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">setUserName</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>userName<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
    options<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">setPassword</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>passWord<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">toCharArray</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
    <span class="token comment">//设置超时时间</span>
    options<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">setConnectionTimeout</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token number">10</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
    <span class="token comment">//设置回话心跳时间</span>
    options<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">setKeepAliveInterval</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token number">20</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>

    <span class="token keyword">try</span> <span class="token punctuation">{<!-- --></span>

        client<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">setCallback</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token keyword">new</span> <span class="token class-name">PushCallback</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
        client<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">connect</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>options<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>

        topic11 <span class="token operator">=</span> client<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">getTopic</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>TOPIC<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>

    <span class="token punctuation">}</span> <span class="token keyword">catch</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token class-name">MqttException</span> e<span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{<!-- --></span>
        e<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">printStackTrace</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
    <span class="token punctuation">}</span>

<span class="token punctuation">}</span>

<span class="token comment">/**
 *
 * @param topic
 * @param message
 * @throws MqttPersistenceException
 * @throws MqttException
 */</span>
<span class="token keyword">public</span> <span class="token keyword">void</span> <span class="token function">publish</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>MqttTopic topic<span class="token punctuation">,</span>MqttMessage message<span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token keyword">throws</span> MqttException <span class="token punctuation">{<!-- --></span>

    MqttDeliveryToken token <span class="token operator">=</span> topic<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">publish</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>message<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
    token<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">waitForCompletion</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
    System<span class="token punctuation">.</span>out<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">println</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"message is published completely!"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>

<span class="token punctuation">}</span>

<span class="token comment">/**
 *  启动入口
 * @param args
 * @throws MqttException
 */</span>
<span class="token keyword">public</span> <span class="token keyword">static</span> <span class="token keyword">void</span> <span class="token function">main</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>String<span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span> args<span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token keyword">throws</span> MqttException <span class="token punctuation">{<!-- --></span>
    MqttService server <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token keyword">new</span> <span class="token class-name">MqttService</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>

    server<span class="token punctuation">.</span>message <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token keyword">new</span> <span class="token class-name">MqttMessage</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
    server<span class="token punctuation">.</span>message<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">setQos</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token number">1</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
    server<span class="token punctuation">.</span>message<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">setRetained</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token boolean">true</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
    server<span class="token punctuation">.</span>message<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">setPayload</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"哈哈哈哈"</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">getBytes</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
    server<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">publish</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>server<span class="token punctuation">.</span>topic11 <span class="token punctuation">,</span> server<span class="token punctuation">.</span>message<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
    System<span class="token punctuation">.</span>out<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">println</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>server<span class="token punctuation">.</span>message<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">isRetained</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token operator">+</span> <span class="token string">"------ratained状态"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>

}

客户端代码：

package com.example.dtest.mqtt;

import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttClient;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttConnectOptions;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttException;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttTopic;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.persist.MemoryPersistence;

import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledExecutorService;

public class MyMqttClient {

<span class="token keyword">public</span> <span class="token keyword">static</span> <span class="token keyword">final</span> String HOST <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token string">"tcp://0.0.0.0:61613"</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token keyword">public</span> <span class="token keyword">static</span> <span class="token keyword">final</span> String TOPIC <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token string">"topic11"</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token keyword">private</span> <span class="token keyword">static</span> <span class="token keyword">final</span> String clientid <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token string">"client11"</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token keyword">private</span> MqttClient client<span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token keyword">private</span> MqttConnectOptions options<span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token keyword">private</span> String userName <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token string">"admin"</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token keyword">private</span> String passWord <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token string">"password"</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>

<span class="token keyword">private</span> ScheduledExecutorService scheduler<span class="token punctuation">;</span>

<span class="token keyword">private</span>  <span class="token keyword">void</span> <span class="token function">start</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">{<!-- --></span>

    <span class="token keyword">try</span> <span class="token punctuation">{<!-- --></span>
        <span class="token comment">// host为主机名，clientid即连接MQTT的客户端ID，一般以唯一标识符表示，</span>
        <span class="token comment">// MemoryPersistence设置clientid的保存形式，默认为以内存保存</span>
        client <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token keyword">new</span> <span class="token class-name">MqttClient</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>HOST<span class="token punctuation">,</span>clientid<span class="token punctuation">,</span><span class="token keyword">new</span> <span class="token class-name">MemoryPersistence</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>

        <span class="token comment">// MQTT的连接设置</span>
        options <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token keyword">new</span> <span class="token class-name">MqttConnectOptions</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
        <span class="token comment">// 设置是否清空session,这里如果设置为false表示服务器会保留客户端的连接记录，</span>
        <span class="token comment">// 这里设置为true表示每次连接到服务器都以新的身份连接</span>
        options<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">setCleanSession</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token boolean">true</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>

        <span class="token comment">// 设置连接的用户名</span>
        options<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">setUserName</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>userName<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>

        <span class="token comment">// 设置连接的密码</span>
        options<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">setPassword</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>passWord<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">toCharArray</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>

        <span class="token comment">// 设置超时时间 单位为秒</span>
        options<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">setConnectionTimeout</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token number">10</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
        <span class="token comment">// 设置会话心跳时间 单位为秒 服务器会每隔1.5*20秒的时间向客户端发送个消息判断客户端是否在线，</span>
        <span class="token comment">// 但这个方法并没有重连的机制</span>
        options<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">setKeepAliveInterval</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token number">20</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
        <span class="token comment">// 设置回调</span>
        client<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">setCallback</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token keyword">new</span> <span class="token class-name">PushCallback</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
        MqttTopic topic <span class="token operator">=</span> client<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">getTopic</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>TOPIC<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
        <span class="token comment">//setWill方法，如果项目中需要知道客户端是否掉线可以调用该方法。设置最终端口的通知消息</span>
        options<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">setWill</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>topic<span class="token punctuation">,</span><span class="token string">"close"</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">getBytes</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token number">2</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token boolean">true</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>

        client<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">connect</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>options<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>

        <span class="token keyword">int</span><span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span> Qos <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token punctuation">{<!-- --></span><span class="token number">1</span><span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
        String<span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span> topic1 <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token punctuation">{<!-- --></span>TOPIC<span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
        client<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">subscribe</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>topic1<span class="token punctuation">,</span>Qos<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>




    <span class="token punctuation">}</span> <span class="token keyword">catch</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token class-name">MqttException</span> e<span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{<!-- --></span>
        e<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">printStackTrace</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
    <span class="token punctuation">}</span>


<span class="token punctuation">}</span>

<span class="token keyword">public</span> <span class="token keyword">static</span> <span class="token keyword">void</span> <span class="token function">main</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>String<span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span> args<span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{<!-- --></span>

    MyMqttClient client <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token keyword">new</span> <span class="token class-name">MyMqttClient</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
    client<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">start</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>

<span class="token punctuation">}</span>

}

回滚代码：一般非阻塞方式，都是要使用回滚形式的：

package com.example.dtest.mqtt;

import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.IMqttDeliveryToken;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttCallback;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttMessage;

public class PushCallback implements MqttCallback {
@Override
public void connectionLost(Throwable throwable) {
//连接丢失后，一般在这里面进行重连
System.out.println(“连接断开，可以做重连”);
}

<span class="token comment">//客户端回调</span>
<span class="token annotation punctuation">@Override</span>
<span class="token keyword">public</span> <span class="token keyword">void</span> <span class="token function">messageArrived</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>String topic<span class="token punctuation">,</span> MqttMessage mqttMessage<span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token keyword">throws</span> Exception <span class="token punctuation">{<!-- --></span>

    <span class="token comment">// subscribe后得到的消息会执行到这里面</span>
    System<span class="token punctuation">.</span>out<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">println</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"接收消息主题 : "</span><span class="token operator">+</span>topic<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
    System<span class="token punctuation">.</span>out<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">println</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"接收消息Qos : "</span> <span class="token operator">+</span>mqttMessage<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">getQos</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
    System<span class="token punctuation">.</span>out<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">println</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"接收消息内容 : "</span> <span class="token operator">+</span><span class="token keyword">new</span> <span class="token class-name">String</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>mqttMessage<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">getPayload</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>

<span class="token punctuation">}</span>

<span class="token comment">//服务端回调</span>
<span class="token annotation punctuation">@Override</span>
<span class="token keyword">public</span> <span class="token keyword">void</span> <span class="token function">deliveryComplete</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>IMqttDeliveryToken iMqttDeliveryToken<span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{<!-- --></span>
    System<span class="token punctuation">.</span>out<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">println</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"deliveryComplete---------"</span> <span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>

}