Executor的生命周期

//ExecutorService的生命周期管理方法
public interface ExecutorService extends Executor{
  void shutdown();
  List<Runnable> shutdownNow();
  boolean isShutdown();
  boolean isTerminated();
  boolean awaitTermination(long timeout,TimeUnit unit) throws InterruptedException;
}

ExecutorService有三种状态，运行，关闭和终止，创建时候处于运行状态，shutDown方法执行平缓的关闭过程，不再接受新的任务，同时等待已经提交的任务执行完成，包括还未开始的任务，shutdownNow方法粗暴的关闭

ExecutorService关闭后提交的任务由拒绝执行处理器处理，会抛弃任务或者抛出RejectedExecutionException，等任务完成之后，进入终止状态

//支持关闭操作的WebServer
public class LifecycleWebServer{
  private final ExecutorService exec = ...;

  public void start() throws IOException{
    while(!exec.isShutdown()){
      try{
        final Socket conn = socket.accept();
        exec.execute(new Runnable(){
          public void run(){
            handleRequest(conn);
          }
        });
      }catch(RejectedExecutionException e){
        if(!exec.isShutdown()){
           log("task submission rejected",e);
         }
      }
    }
  }

  public void stop(){ exec.shutdown(); }

  void handleRequest(Socket connection){
    Request req = readRequest(connection);
    if(isShutdownRequest(req)){
      stop();
    }else{
      dispatchRequest(req);
    }
  }
}