CEF3之cefsimple

起始cpp，我删掉了一些不必要的注释

#include <windows.h>
#include "cefsimple/simple_app.h"
#include "include/cef_sandbox_win.h"

//入口函数，请查阅main()、_tWinMain(),wWinMain()的区别
int APIENTRY wWinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance,
                      HINSTANCE hPrevInstance,
                      LPTSTR    lpCmdLine,
                      int       nCmdShow) {
  UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(hPrevInstance);
  UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(lpCmdLine);

  // Enable High-DPI support on Windows 7 or newer.
  //支持win7及更高版本的DPI（分辨率）
  CefEnableHighDPISupport();

  //沙箱指针，沙箱是一种虚拟环境，可把需要执行的远端代码拉到虚拟环境运行
  void* sandbox_info = NULL;

#if defined(CEF_USE_SANDBOX)
  sandbox_info = scoped_sandbox.sandbox_info();
#endif

  // Provide CEF with command-line arguments.
  //获取函数参数
  CefMainArgs main_args(hInstance);

  // CEF applications have multiple sub-processes (render, plugin, GPU, etc)
  // that share the same executable. This function checks the command-line and,
  // if this is a sub-process, executes the appropriate logic.
  //创建主进程，第一次创建返回-1，之后均跳过不会进入函数
  int exit_code = CefExecuteProcess(main_args, NULL, sandbox_info);
  if (exit_code >= 0) 
  {
    // The sub-process has completed so return here.
    return exit_code;
  }

  // Specify CEF global settings here.
  //结构体存的是对浏览器的全局设置
  CefSettings settings;

//是否使用沙箱环境，true为禁用
#if !defined(CEF_USE_SANDBOX)
  settings.no_sandbox = true;
#endif

//创建cef实例
  CefRefPtr<SimpleApp> app(new SimpleApp);

  // Initialize CEF.初始化
  CefInitialize(main_args, settings, app.get(), sandbox_info);

  // Run the CEF message loop. This will block until CefQuitMessageLoop() is called.
  //开始消息循环
  CefRunMessageLoop();

  // Shut down CEF.
  CefShutdown();

  return 0;
}

然后两个比较重要的.h文件
（1）simple_app.h

#ifndef CEF_TESTS_CEFSIMPLE_SIMPLE_APP_H_
#define CEF_TESTS_CEFSIMPLE_SIMPLE_APP_H_

#include "include/cef_app.h"
// Implement application-level callbacks for the browser process.
class SimpleApp : public CefApp,
                  public CefBrowserProcessHandler 
{
 public:
     SimpleApp();

  // 获取浏览器句柄:
  virtual CefRefPtr<CefBrowserProcessHandler> GetBrowserProcessHandler()
      OVERRIDE { return this; }

  // CefBrowserProcessHandler methods:
  //上下文初始化
  virtual void OnContextInitialized() OVERRIDE;

 private:
  // Include the default reference counting implementation.
  //引用技术，用AddRef()和Release()处理计数的增减
     IMPLEMENT_REFCOUNTING(SimpleApp);
};

#endif  // CEF_TESTS_CEFSIMPLE_SIMPLE_APP_H_

（2）simple_handler.h

#ifndef CEF_TESTS_CEFSIMPLE_SIMPLE_HANDLER_H_
#define CEF_TESTS_CEFSIMPLE_SIMPLE_HANDLER_H_

#include "include/cef_client.h"

#include <list>
//需要处理哪些事件就继承哪个类
class SimpleHandler : public CefClient,
                      public CefDisplayHandler,
                      public CefLifeSpanHandler,
                      public CefLoadHandler {
 public:
  explicit SimpleHandler(bool use_views);
  ~SimpleHandler();

  // Provide access to the single global instance of this object.
  //创建为单例模式
  static SimpleHandler* GetInstance();

  // CefClient methods:
  //继承自CefClient 里的虚函数，有了这个函数才能告诉系统你需要自己处理CefDisplayHandler里的OnTitleChange()函数，CefLifeSpanHandler里的OnAfterCreated()等。
  virtual CefRefPtr<CefDisplayHandler> GetDisplayHandler() OVERRIDE {
    return this;
  }
  virtual CefRefPtr<CefLifeSpanHandler> GetLifeSpanHandler() OVERRIDE {
    return this;
  }
  virtual CefRefPtr<CefLoadHandler> GetLoadHandler() OVERRIDE {
    return this;
  }

  // CefDisplayHandler methods:
  //标题改变，CefDisplayHandler 里还有其他如地址栏改变，图标改变等
  virtual void OnTitleChange(CefRefPtr<CefBrowser> browser,
                             const CefString& title) OVERRIDE;

//下面这些on开头的都是回调函数，发生此事件后你可自定义处理方法，然后交还系统
  // CefLifeSpanHandler methods:
  //这个函数很重要，每次创建一个浏览器就会调用这个函数
  virtual void OnAfterCreated(CefRefPtr<CefBrowser> browser) OVERRIDE;
  //返回值bool，true为同意关闭
  virtual bool DoClose(CefRefPtr<CefBrowser> browser) OVERRIDE;
  //在浏览器关闭之前调用此函数，销毁变量、回收资源等
  virtual void OnBeforeClose(CefRefPtr<CefBrowser> browser) OVERRIDE;

  // CefLoadHandler methods:
  virtual void OnLoadError(CefRefPtr<CefBrowser> browser,
                           CefRefPtr<CefFrame> frame,
                           ErrorCode errorCode,
                           const CefString& errorText,
                           const CefString& failedUrl) OVERRIDE;

  // Request that all existing browser windows close.
  void CloseAllBrowsers(bool force_close);

  bool IsClosing() const { return is_closing_; }

 private:
  // Platform-specific implementation.
  void PlatformTitleChange(CefRefPtr<CefBrowser> browser,
                           const CefString& title);

  // True if the application is using the Views framework.
  const bool use_views_;

  // List of existing browser windows. Only accessed on the CEF UI thread.
  typedef std::list<CefRefPtr<CefBrowser> > BrowserList;
  BrowserList browser_list_;

  bool is_closing_;

  // Include the default reference counting implementation.
  //引用计数
  IMPLEMENT_REFCOUNTING(SimpleHandler);
};

#endif  // CEF_TESTS_CEFSIMPLE_SIMPLE_HANDLER_H_

大叔问我simple_app.h与simple_handler.h很像，他们有什么区别，
我觉得区别是：
SimpleApp用于管理与进程，命令行参数，代理，资源管理相关的回调类
SimpleHandler 是回调管理类、主要用于处理事件

还有就是在simple_app.h中应添加一个函数：

virtual void OnBeforeCommandLineProcessing(const CefString& process_type, CefRefPtr<CefCommandLine> command_line);

用于在程序启动之前改变其命令行参数
simple_app.cpp和simple_handler.cpp是对应头文件函数声明的实现。