Struts2标签详解

Struts2分为四类标签:控制标签、数据标签、表单标签、Ajax标签

都需要引入的标签

<%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags"%>

控制标签

IF和ELSE标签：IF标签可以单独使用、也可以与ELSE IF标签连用，

<s:if test="%{false}">
    <div>Will Not Be Executed</div>
</s:if>
<s:elseif test="%{true}">
    <div>Will Be Executed</div>
</s:elseif>
<s:else>
    <div>Will Not Be Executed</div>
</s:else>

ITERATOR标签：

<s:iterator value="days">
  <p>day is: <s:property/></p>
</s:iterator>

MERGE标签：

<s:merge var="myMergedIterator">
     <s:param value="%{myList1}" />
     <s:param value="%{myList2}" />
     <s:param value="%{myList3}" />
</s:merge>

APPEND标签：

<s:append var="myAppendIterator">
     <s:param value="%{myList1}" />
     <s:param value="%{myList2}" />
     <s:param value="%{myList3}" />
</s:append>

GENERATOR标签：

<s:generator val="%{'aaa,bbb,ccc,ddd,eee'}">
    <s:iterator>
        <s:property /><br/>
    </s:iterator>
</s:generator>

数据标签

ACTION标签

<s:action name="actionTagAction" executeResult="true" />

INCLUDE标签

<-- First Syntax -->
<s:include value="myJsp.jsp" />

<-- Second Syntax -->
<s:include value="myJsp.jsp">
   <s:param name="param1" value="value2" />
   <s:param name="param2" value="value2" />
</s:include>

<-- Third Syntax -->
<s:include value="myJsp.jsp">
   <s:param name="param1">value1</s:param>
   <s:param name="param2">value2</s:param>
</s:include

BEAN标签

<s:bean name="org.apache.struts2.util.Counter" var="counter">
   <s:param name="first" value="20"/>
   <s:param name="last" value="25" />
</s:bean>

DATE标签

<s:date name="person.birthday" format="dd/MM/yyyy" />
<s:date name="person.birthday" format="%{getText('some.i18n.key')}" />
<s:date name="person.birthday" nice="true" />
<s:date name="person.birthday" />

 param标签

<pre>
    <ui:component>
        <ui:param name="key"     value="[0]"/>
        <ui:param name="value"   value="[1]"/>
        <ui:param name="context" value="[2]"/>
    </ui:component>
</pre>

 property标签

<s:push value="myBean">
    <!-- Example 1: -->
    <s:property value="myBeanProperty" />

    <!-- Example 2: -->TextUtils
    <s:property value="myBeanProperty" default="a default value" />
</s:push>

 push标签

<s:push value="user">
    <s:propery value="firstName" />
    <s:propery value="lastName" />
</s:push>

set标签

<s:set name="myenv" value="environment.name"/>
<s:property value="myenv"/>

 text标签

<!-- First Example -->
<s:i18n name="struts.action.test.i18n.Shop">
    <s:text name="main.title"/>
</s:i18n>

<!-- Second Example -->
<s:text name="main.title" />

<!-- Third Examlpe -->
<s:text name="i18n.label.greetings">
   <s:param >Mr Smith</s:param>
</s:text>

 url标签

<-- Example 1 -->
<s:url value="editGadget.action">
    <s:param name="id" value="%{selected}" />
</s:url>

<-- Example 2 -->
<s:url action="editGadget">
    <s:param name="id" value="%{selected}" />
</s:url>

<-- Example 3-->
<s:url includeParams="get">
    <s:param name="id" value="%{'22'}" />
</s:url>

表单标签

body中的内容

<!--简单UI标签-->
<s:div>Email Form</s:div>
<s:text name="Please fill in the form below:" />
<s:form action="hello" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
    <s:hidden name="secret" value="abracadabra"/>
    <s:textfield key="email.from" name="from" />
    <s:password key="email.password" name="password" />
    <s:textfield key="email.to" name="to" />
    <s:textfield key="email.subject" name="subject" />
    <s:textarea key="email.body" name="email.body" />
    <s:label for="attachment" value="Attachment"/>
    <s:file name="attachment" accept="text/html,text/plain" />
    <s:token />
    <s:submit key="submit" />
</s:form>
<!--群组UI标签-->
<s:form action="hello.action">
<s:radio label="Gender" name="gender" list="{'male','female'}" />
<s:checkboxlist label="Hobbies" name="hobbies"
    list="{'sports','tv','shopping'}" />
</s:form>
<!--选择UI标签-->
<s:form action="login.action">
    <s:select name="username" label="Username" list="{'Mike','John','Smith'}" />
    <s:select label="Company Office" name="mySelection" value="%{'America'}"
        list="%{#{'America':'America'}}">
    <s:optgroup label="Asia" list="%{#{'India':'India','China':'China'}}" />
    <s:optgroup label="Europe"
        list="%{#{'UK':'UK','Sweden':'Sweden','Italy':'Italy'}}" />
    </s:select>

    <s:combobox label="My Sign" name="mySign"
        list="#{'aries':'aries','capricorn':'capricorn'}"
        headerKey="-1" headerValue="--- Please Select ---" emptyOption="true"
        value="capricorn" />
    <s:doubleselect label="Occupation" name="occupation"
        list="{'Technical','Other'}" doubleName="occupations2"
        doubleList="top == 'Technical' ? 
        {'I.T', 'Hardware'} : {'Accounting', 'H.R'}" />
</s:form>

Ajax标签

需要引入的标签

<%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="sx" uri="/struts-dojo-tags"%>

body中的内容

<s:form>
    <sx:autocompleter label="Favourite Colour" list="{'red','green','blue'}" />
    <br />
    <sx:datetimepicker name="deliverydate" label="Delivery Date"
        displayFormat="dd/MM/yyyy" />
    <br />
    <s:url id="url" value="/hello.action" />
    <sx:div href="%{#url}" delay="2000">
        Initial Content
    </sx:div>
    <br/>
    <sx:tabbedpanel id="tabContainer">
        <sx:div label="Tab 1">Tab 1</sx:div>
        <sx:div label="Tab 2">Tab 2</sx:div>
    </sx:tabbedpanel>
</s:form>