Java 集合List取交集

交集 Intersection 英 [ˌɪntəˈsekʃn]
并集 Union 英 [ˈjuːniən]
差集 difference of set
补集 complement set 英 [ˈkɒmplɪment]
Further Reading ：Java 中 List 集合取交集
Further Reading ：Java 中 List 集合取并集
Further Reading ：Java 中 List 集合取差集
Further Reading ：Java 中 List 集合取补集

方法１・java.util.List#retainAll

List<Integer> list1 = new ArrayList(Arrays.asList(1, 2, 3, 4, 5));
List<Integer> list2 = new ArrayList(Arrays.asList(1, 2, 3, 6, 7, 8, 9));

List<Integer> list3 = new ArrayList(list1);
list3.retainAll(list2);                                             // 取交集后:[1, 2, 3]
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# 注意规避NullPointerException场景
List<Integer> list1 = new ArrayList();
List<Integer> list2 = null;
boolean existIntersection2 = new ArrayList(list1).retainAll(list2); // NullPointerException

List<Integer> list1 = null;
List<Integer> list2 = new ArrayList();
boolean existIntersection2 = new ArrayList(list1).retainAll(list2); // NullPointerException

方法２・org.apache.commons.collections.CollectionUtils#intersection

List<Integer> list1 = new ArrayList(Arrays.asList(1, 2, 3, 4, 5));
List<Integer> list2 = new ArrayList(Arrays.asList(1, 2, 3, 6, 7, 8, 9));
Collection intersection = CollectionUtils.intersection(list1, list2); // 交集结果是: [1, 2, 3]

List<Integer> list1 = new ArrayList(Arrays.asList(1, 2, 3, 6, 7, 8, 9));
List<Integer> list2 = new ArrayList(Arrays.asList(1, 2, 3, 6, 7, 8, 9));
Collection intersection = CollectionUtils.intersection(list1, list2); // 交集结果是: [1, 2, 3, 6, 7, 8, 9]

List<Integer> list1 = new ArrayList();
List<Integer> list2 = new ArrayList();
Collection intersection = CollectionUtils.intersection(list1, list2); // 集结果是: []

List<Integer> list1 = null;
List<Integer> list2 = new ArrayList();
Collection intersection = CollectionUtils.intersection(list1, list2); // NullPointerException

List<Integer> list1 = new ArrayList();
List<Integer> list2 = null;
Collection intersection = CollectionUtils.intersection(list1, list2); // NullPointerException

封装方法思路（未经测试）

public static List intersection(List<Object> list1, List<Object> list2) {
    if (ObjectUtils.anyNull(list1, list2)) {
        return new ArrayList();
    }
    if (isEmpty(list1) || isEmpty(list2)) {
        return new ArrayList();
    }
    List<Integer> list3 = new ArrayList(list1);
    list3.retainAll(list2);
    return list3;
}

public static List intersection2(List<Object> list1, List<Object> list2) {
    if (ObjectUtils.anyNull(list1, list2)) {
        return new ArrayList();
    }
    return CollectionUtils.intersection(list1, list2);
}