[实践总结] String、String[]、List＜String＞ 互转

核心3点

.toArray(String[]::new)               // 转数组
.collect(Collectors.joining(","))     // 转Sting
.collect(Collectors.toList())         // 转List

String，String[]互转

# String → String[]
String str = "1,2,3,4,5";
String[] strings = str.split(",");                                       // [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
String[] strings = Arrays.stream(str.split(",")).toArray(String[]::new); // [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]

# String[] → String
String[] ints = {"1", "2", "3", "4", "5"};
String str2 = String.join(",", ints); // 1,2,3,4,5
String str1 = Arrays.stream(ints).collect(Collectors.joining(",")); // 1,2,3,4,5

String，List<String>互转

# String → List<String>
String str = "1,2,3,4,5";
List<String> strList = Arrays.stream(str.split(",")).collect(Collectors.toList());

# List<String> → String
String str1 = strList.stream().collect(Collectors.joining(","));

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String[]，List<String>互转

# String[] → List<String>
String[] arr = {"a", "b", "c"};
List<String> list1 = Arrays.asList(arr);                               // 数组自身能力
List<String> list2 = new ArrayList<>(Arrays.asList(arr));              // List自身能力
List<String> list0 = Arrays.stream(arr).collect(Collectors.toList());  // java8
List<String> list3 = List.of(arr);                                     // java9

# List<String> → String[]
String[] stringArr = list.stream().toArray(Integer[]::new);
String[] stringArr = list.toArray(String[]::new);
String[] stringArr = list.toArray(new String[0]);
String[] stringArr = list.toArray(new String[list.size()]);

✅ Arrays.asList() 和 new ArrayList()区别
✅ Arrays.asList() 和 List.of() 区别