-XX:NewSize=20m -XX:MaxNewSize=40m，-Xmn30m，-XX:NewRatio=5

[Q&A] -XX:NewSize=20m -XX:MaxNewSize=40m，-Xmn30m，-XX:NewRatio=5 啥作用

分配年轻代大小

[Q&A] 这3组参数都可以影响年轻代的大小，混合使用的情况下，优先级是什么？

高优先级：-XX:NewSize=20m -XX:MaxNewSize=40m 设置新生代初始值，最大值
中优先级：-Xmn30m（默认等效-XX:NewSize=30m -XX:MaxNewSize=30m） 设置新生代初始值
低优先级：-XX:NewRatio=5 设置老年代和新生代的比例。 如-XX:NewRatio=4 表示新生代:老年代 = 1:4,即新生代占1/5,老年代占4/5
推荐使用 -Xmn参数，原因是这个参数相当于一次设定 NewSize/MaxNewSIze，而且两者相等，适用于生产环境；
-Xms -Xmx -Xmn 即可将堆内存布局完成

验证高优先级：

启动参数
-Xms60m -Xmx80m -Xmn30m -XX:NewSize=20m -XX:MaxNewSize=40m -XX:NewRatio=5 -XX:+PrintCommandLineFlags -Xlog:gc*
启动日志
-XX:ConcGCThreads=3 -XX:G1ConcRefinementThreads=13 -XX:GCDrainStackTargetSize=64 -XX:InitialHeapSize=62914560 -XX:MarkStackSize=4194304 -XX:MaxHeapSize=83886080 -XX:MaxNewSize=41943040 -XX:MinHeapSize=62914560 -XX:NewRatio=5 -XX:NewSize=20971520 -XX:+PrintCommandLineFlags -XX:ReservedCodeCacheSize=251658240 -XX:+SegmentedCodeCache -XX:+UseCompressedClassPointers -XX:+UseCompressedOops -XX:+UseG1GC -XX:-UseLargePagesIndividualAllocation [0.012s][warning][gc,ergo] -XX:NewSize and -XX:MaxNewSize override -XX:NewRatio
JPS+jhsdb jmap --heap --pid 进程ID
Heap Configuration: MinHeapFreeRatio = 40 MaxHeapFreeRatio = 70 MaxHeapSize = 83886080 (80.0MB) NewSize = 20971520 (20.0MB) MaxNewSize = 41943040 (40.0MB) OldSize = 5452592 (5.1999969482421875MB) NewRatio = 5 SurvivorRatio = 8 MetaspaceSize = 22020096 (21.0MB) CompressedClassSpaceSize = 1073741824 (1024.0MB) MaxMetaspaceSize = 17592186044415 MB G1HeapRegionSize = 1048576 (1.0MB)

中优先级验证：

启动参数
-Xms60m -Xmx80m -Xmn30m -XX:NewRatio=5 -XX:+PrintCommandLineFlags -Xlog:gc*
启动日志
-XX:ConcGCThreads=3 -XX:G1ConcRefinementThreads=13 -XX:GCDrainStackTargetSize=64 -XX:InitialHeapSize=62914560 -XX:MarkStackSize=4194304 -XX:MaxHeapSize=83886080 -XX:MaxNewSize=31457280 -XX:MinHeapSize=62914560 -XX:NewRatio=5 -XX:NewSize=31457280 -XX:+PrintCommandLineFlags -XX:ReservedCodeCacheSize=251658240 -XX:+SegmentedCodeCache -XX:+UseCompressedClassPointers -XX:+UseCompressedOops -XX:+UseG1GC -XX:-UseLargePagesIndividualAllocation [0.015s][warning][gc,ergo] -XX:NewSize and -XX:MaxNewSize override -XX:NewRatio
JPS + jhsdb jmap --heap --pid 进程ID
Heap Configuration: MinHeapFreeRatio = 40 MaxHeapFreeRatio = 70 MaxHeapSize = 83886080 (80.0MB) NewSize = 31457280 (30.0MB) MaxNewSize = 31457280 (30.0MB) OldSize = 5452592 (5.1999969482421875MB) NewRatio = 5 SurvivorRatio = 8 MetaspaceSize = 22020096 (21.0MB) CompressedClassSpaceSize = 1073741824 (1024.0MB) MaxMetaspaceSize = 17592186044415 MB G1HeapRegionSize = 1048576 (1.0MB)

低优先级验证：

启动参数
-Xms60m -Xmx80m -XX:NewRatio=5 -XX:+PrintCommandLineFlags -Xlog:gc*
启动日志
-XX:ConcGCThreads=3 -XX:G1ConcRefinementThreads=13 -XX:GCDrainStackTargetSize=64 -XX:InitialHeapSize=62914560 -XX:MarkStackSize=4194304 -XX:MaxHeapSize=83886080 -XX:MinHeapSize=62914560 -XX:NewRatio=5 -XX:+PrintCommandLineFlags -XX:ReservedCodeCacheSize=251658240 -XX:+SegmentedCodeCache -XX:+UseCompressedClassPointers -XX:+UseCompressedOops -XX:+UseG1GC -XX:-UseLargePagesIndividualAllocation
JPS + jhsdb jmap --heap --pid 进程ID
Heap Configuration: MinHeapFreeRatio = 40 MaxHeapFreeRatio = 70 MaxHeapSize = 83886080 (80.0MB) NewSize = 1363144 (1.2999954223632812MB) MaxNewSize = 13631488 (13.0MB) 因新生代:老年代 = 1:5，且初始Heap Initial Capacity:60M，所以这里为10M OldSize = 5452592 (5.1999969482421875MB) NewRatio = 5 SurvivorRatio = 8 MetaspaceSize = 22020096 (21.0MB) CompressedClassSpaceSize = 1073741824 (1024.0MB) MaxMetaspaceSize = 17592186044415 MB G1HeapRegionSize = 1048576 (1.0MB)