使用Jackson自定义序列化操作（Jackson – Custom Serializer）

张紫娃

已于 2023-08-13 15:56:25 修改

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分类专栏： Baeldung 学习笔记基础知识文章标签： mysql 数据库 java

于 2023-08-04 22:47:01 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_37646636/article/details/132113371

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文章介绍了如何在Jackson库中使用标准序列化和自定义序列化方式来处理对象图，包括`ObjectMapper`的使用和自定义`ItemSerializer`实现，展示了如何控制输出结构。

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Standard Serialization of an Object Graph

@Data
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
public class Item {
    public int id;
    public String itemName;
    public User owner;
}

@Data
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
public class User {
    public int id;
    public String name;
}

Item myItem = new Item(1, "theItem", new User(2, "theUser"));

String serialized = new ObjectMapper().writeValueAsString(myItem);

System.out.println(serialized);

结果
{"id":1,"itemName":"theItem","owner":{"id":2,"name":"theUser"}}

Custom Serializer on the ObjectMapper

@Data
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
public class Item {
    public int id;
    public String itemName;
    public User owner;
}

@Data
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
public class User {
    public int id;
    public String name;
}

public class ItemSerializer extends StdSerializer<Item> {
    public ItemSerializer() {
        this(null);
    }
    public ItemSerializer(Class<Item> t) {
        super(t);
    }
    @Override
    public void serialize(Item value, JsonGenerator jsonGenerator, SerializerProvider provider) throws IOException {
        jsonGenerator.writeStartObject();
        jsonGenerator.writeNumberField("id", value.id);
        jsonGenerator.writeStringField("itemName", value.itemName);
        jsonGenerator.writeNumberField("owner", value.owner.id);
        jsonGenerator.writeEndObject();
    }
}

Item myItem = new Item(1, "theItem", new User(2, "theUser"));

ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
SimpleModule module = new SimpleModule();
module.addSerializer(Item.class, new ItemSerializer());
mapper.registerModule(module);

String serialized = mapper.writeValueAsString(myItem);

System.out.println(serialized);

结果
{"id":1,"itemName":"theItem","owner":2}

Custom Serializer on the Class

@Data
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
public class User {
    public int id;
    public String name;
}

@Data
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
@JsonSerialize(using = ItemSerializer.class)
public class Item {
    public int id;
    public String itemName;
    public User owner;
}

Item myItem = new Item(1, "theItem", new User(2, "theUser"));

String serialized = new ObjectMapper().writeValueAsString(myItem);

System.out.println(serialized);

结果
{"id":1,"itemName":"theItem","owner":2}