CentOS 7.6 yum安装nginx1.16.0+php7.2.17+mysql5.7.24

1.安装nginx
#设置nginx安装源

vim /etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo

#输入如下配置 复制下面代码 按 i 粘贴 按 esc 后 shift+; 后 wq

[nginx]
name=nginx repo
baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/centos/$releasever/$basearch/
gpgcheck=0
enabled=1

#查看nginx版本

yum list nginx

nginx.x86_64 1:1.14.2-1.el7_4.ngx
#安装nginx

yum -y install nginx

#查看安装版本和configure参数
[root@jmsiteos7 ~]# nginx -v
nginx version: nginx/1.14.2
[root@jmsiteos7 ~]# nginx -V
nginx version: nginx/1.14.2
built by gcc 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-28) (GCC)
built with OpenSSL 1.0.2k-fips 26 Jan 2017
TLS SNI support enabled
configure arguments: --prefix=/etc/nginx --sbin-path=/usr/sbin/nginx --modules-path=/usr/lib64/nginx/modules --conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf --error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log --http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log --pid-path=/var/run/nginx.pid --lock-path=/var/run/nginx.lock --http-client-body-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/client_temp --http-proxy-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/proxy_temp --http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/fastcgi_temp --http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/uwsgi_temp --http-scgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/scgi_temp --user=nginx --group=nginx --with-compat --with-file-aio --with-threads --with-http_addition_module --with-http_auth_request_module --with-http_dav_module --with-http_flv_module --with-http_gunzip_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-http_mp4_module --with-http_random_index_module --with-http_realip_module --with-http_secure_link_module --with-http_slice_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_sub_module --with-http_v2_module --with-mail --with-mail_ssl_module --with-stream --with-stream_realip_module --with-stream_ssl_module --with-stream_ssl_preread_module --with-cc-opt=’-O2 -g -pipe -Wall -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fexceptions -fstack-protector-strong --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -grecord-gcc-switches -m64 -mtune=generic -fPIC’ --with-ld-opt=’-Wl,-z,relro -Wl,-z,now -pie’
#启动nginx

systemctl start nginx

#查看nginx状态

systemctl status nginx

● nginx.service - nginx - high performance web server
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)
Active: active (running) since 四 2019-01-03 13:36:25 CST; 11s ago
Docs: http://nginx.org/en/docs/
Process: 7376 ExecStart=/usr/sbin/nginx -c /etc/nginx/nginx.conf (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
Main PID: 7377 (nginx)
CGroup: /system.slice/nginx.service
├─7377 nginx: master process /usr/sbin/nginx -c /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
└─7378 nginx: worker process

1月 03 13:36:25 jmsiteos7 systemd[1]: Starting nginx - high performance web server…
1月 03 13:36:25 jmsiteos7 systemd[1]: Started nginx - high performance web server.
#设置开机启动

systemctl enable nginx

Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/nginx.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service.
nginx详细配置请移步(nginx的configure参数，配置文件，虚拟主机配置，信号控制)
2.安装mysql
#设置mysql5.7安装源

rpm -Uvh  http://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql57-community-release-el7-9.noarch.rpm

#更新密钥
rpm --import https://repo.mysql.com/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql-2022

#安装mysql

yum -y install mysql-community-server

#启动mysql

systemctl start mysqld

#设置开机启动

systemctl enable mysqld

#mysql安装完成之后，在/var/log/mysqld.log文件中给root生成了一个默认密码。通过下面的方式找到root默认密码，然后登录mysql进行修改

cat /var/log/mysqld.log | grep "A temporary password is generated for root"

2019-01-03T05:41:47.164940Z 1 [Note] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: zMnep.TsF3tE(随机密码，第一次使用)
#zMnep.TsF3tE便是root密码，修改root密码

mysql -uroot -p

提示输入密码，password：zMnep.TsF3tE
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 4
Server version: 5.7.24

Copyright © 2000, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type ‘help;’ or ‘\h’ for help. Type ‘\c’ to clear the current input statement.

mysql> ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'LWLzq123456';
ERROR 1819 (HY000): Your password does not satisfy the current policy requirements
密码：大写小写字母，数字，标点符号
mysql> ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'LWLzq123456..';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> exit
Bye
#设置编码

vim /etc/my.cnf

#如下设置. mysql -uroot -p 复制粘贴到配置文件中 vim(I：编辑，esc+shift+’:’+wq)[mysqld]
character_set_server=utf8
init_connect=‘SET NAMES utf8’

#重启mysql

systemctl restart mysqld

#设置远程链接

GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'LWLzq123456..' WITH GRANT OPTION;

#刷新

flush privileges;

#退出

exit;

Bye

3.安装php7.2
#设置centos7的php7安装源

rpm -Uvh https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm

rpm -Uvh https://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el7/webtatic-release.rpm

#安装php7.2和各种扩展

yum install php72w php72w-cli php72w-common php72w-devel php72w-embedded php72w-fpm php72w-gd php72w-mbstring php72w-mysqlnd php72w-opcache php72w-pdo php72w-xml

#启动php

systemctl start php-fpm

#设置开机启动

systemctl enable php-fpm

#创建测试php文件

vim /usr/share/nginx/html/test.php

#写入下面的php代码

<?php phpinfo(); ?>

准备工作：在安全组里将端口都填写，3306（mysql）,80(nginx),将防火墙 端口都添加进去，并重新 启动防火墙。可以配置环境前 将httpd 关掉，以免和 nginx 占用一个 80 ，或者 nginx 配置其他端口 例如：8080 。

配置域名 & 让 nginx 支持解析 php：

server {
    listen       80;
    server_name  4733.10334.89444.184; #域名或ip
    index  index.php index.html; 
    root           /usr/share/nginx/html/weiboApi/public; #项目目录
    #charset koi8-r;
    #access_log  /var/log/nginx/host.access.log  main;
    location / {
         try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php$is_args$args;
    }

    location ~ \.php$ {
        #这里是nginx 项目目录的路径，root = 下面的 $document_root
        fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        fastcgi_index  index.php;
        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
        include        fastcgi_params;
    }
    #error_page  404              /404.html;
    # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
    #
    error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
    location = /50x.html {
        root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
    }
    # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
    #
    #location ~ \.php$ {
    #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
    #}

    # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
    #
    #location ~ \.php$ {
    #    root           html;
    #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
    #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
    #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
    #    include        fastcgi_params;
    #}

    # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
    # concurs with nginx's one
    #
    #location ~ /\.ht {
    #    deny  all;
    #}
}

#重新加载nginx配置

systemctl reload nginx

#浏览器输入:你的ip地址/test.php

如果报错 403
1.解决方案，nginx.conf第一行user xxx改成服务器用户名即可
2.chmod -R 755 /usr/share/nginx/html
3.vi /etc/selinux/config 将 SELINUX=enforcing 改为 SELINUX=disabled