1.SpringMVC文件上传
SpringMVC的文件上传非常的简单,它直接提供了直接的支持,这种支持是通过即插即用的MultipartResolver接口实现的。Spring用它的实现类CommonsMultipartResolver来实现。SpringMVC上下文中没有自动装配所以需要我们手动来配置。我们这里就直接实现一个多文件上传,
1.前端页面,
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8"/>
<title>主页</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="/uploadfile" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
<input type="file" name="file"/></br>
<input type="file" name="file"/></br>
<input type="file" name="file"/></br>
<button type="submit">上传</button>
</form>
</body>
</html>
2.导入依赖,thymeleaf的核心依赖要大于3
<!-- 文件上传包 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-io</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
<version>2.4</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
<version>1.3.1</version>
</dependency>
3.SpringMVC配置
<!-- 配置文件上传 -->
<bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
<!-- 指定默认的编码格式 -->
<property name="defaultEncoding" value="UTF-8" />
<!-- 指定允许上传的文件大小,单位Byte -->
<property name="maxUploadSize" value="5120000000000" />
</bean>
4.接收文件,上传文件
/**
* 单文件上传 : MultipartFile file
* 多文件上传 : @RequestParam("file") MultipartFile[] file
* 多文件上传必须加上 @RequestParam("file")注解否则会报错
*/
@RequestMapping(value = "uploadfile", method = RequestMethod.POST)
public String testFileUpload(HttpServletRequest request, @RequestParam("file") MultipartFile[] file) {
for (int i = 0; i < file.length; i++) {
MultipartFile multipartFile = file[i];
System.out.println(" ContentType: " + multipartFile.getContentType());
System.out.println(" Name: " + multipartFile.getName());
System.out.println(" OriginalFilename: " + multipartFile.getOriginalFilename());
System.out.println(" Size: " + multipartFile.getSize());
//判断是否提交文件,如果没有那么跳过上传
if (multipartFile.isEmpty()) {
//跳出本次循环执行下一次循环
continue;
}
// 获取文件的上传路径
String uploadpath = request.getServletContext().getRealPath("uploads");
//String property = System.getProperty("user.dir");
//获取文件名称
String filename = multipartFile.getOriginalFilename();
//截取文件后缀
String fileext = filename.substring(filename.lastIndexOf("."));
//生成新的随机文件名称
String newfileName = UUID.randomUUID() + fileext;
//文件保存位置
File saveDir = new File(uploadpath);
if (!saveDir.exists()) {
saveDir.mkdir();
}
//文件保存路径
File savepath = new File(uploadpath + "/" + newfileName);
System.out.println(savepath);
//上传文件
try {
multipartFile.transferTo(savepath);
} catch (IllegalStateException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return "upload";
}
2.Spring文件的下载
利用springmvc提供的ResponseEntity类型,使用它可以很方便地定义返回的HttpHeaders和HttpStatus。
html页面:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8"/>
<title>主页</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="/uploadfile" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
<input type="file" name="file"/></br>
<input type="file" name="file"/></br>
<input type="file" name="file"/></br>
<button type="submit">上传</button>
</form>
<h3><a href="/fileDownLoad">Nutch入门.pdf</a></h3>
</body>
</html>
2.使用SpringMVC提供的ResponseEntity来实现文件的下载
/***
* 文件的下载
* @param request
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
@RequestMapping("/fileDownLoad")
public ResponseEntity<byte[]> fileDownLoad(HttpServletRequest request) throws Exception{
ServletContext servletContext = request.getServletContext();
String fileName="Nutch入门.pdf";
String realPath = servletContext.getRealPath("/uploads/"+fileName);//得到文件所在位置
InputStream in=new FileInputStream(new File(realPath));//将该文件加入到输入流之中
byte[] body=null;
body=new byte[in.available()];// 返回下一次对此输入流调用的方法可以不受阻塞地从此输入流读取(或跳过)的估计剩余字节数
in.read(body);//读入到输入流里面
fileName=new String(fileName.getBytes("gbk"),"iso8859-1");//防止中文乱码
HttpHeaders headers=new HttpHeaders();//设置响应头
headers.add("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename="+fileName);
HttpStatus statusCode = HttpStatus.OK;//设置响应吗
ResponseEntity<byte[]> response=new ResponseEntity<byte[]>(body, headers, statusCode);
return response;
}
测试:
3.SpringMVC的国际化
idea配置:
国际化 ,英文叫 internationalization 单词太长 ,又被简称为 i18n(取头取尾中间有18个字母),主要涉及3个类: Locale用来设置定制的语言和国家代码 ,ResourceBundle 用来加载国际化资源文件,MessageFormat 用来格式化占位符。在创建国际化资源文件时,如我在resources文件下建了一个i18n文件夹,下放了3个资源文件,idea自动会生成一个Resource Bundle 'messages'文件夹,这个文件夹不是真实存在的,打开项目所在文件夹后,找不到它的。
创建配置文件:
message_en_US.properties:
loginname = Login name:
password = Password:
submit = Submit
welcome = Welcome {0} to here
title = Login Page
username = administrator
message_zh_CN.properties:
loginname = 登录名:
password = 密码:
submit = 提交
welcome = 欢迎 {0} 来到这里
title = 登录页面
username = 管理员
对Spring配置文件中添加国际化bean配置:
<!-- 国际化 -->
<bean id="messageSource" class="org.springframework.context.support.ResourceBundleMessageSource">
<property name="basenames" value="i18n.message"></property>
</bean>
<!-- 国际化操作拦截器如果采用基于(session/cookie)则必须配置 -->
<mvc:interceptors>
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.i18n.LocaleChangeInterceptor"></bean>
</mvc:interceptors>
<!-- 配置LocalResolver用来获取本地化语言 -->
<bean id="localeResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.i18n.SessionLocaleResolver"></bean>
<!-- 配置LocaleChanceInterceptor拦截器 -->
<mvc:interceptors>
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.i18n.LocaleChangeInterceptor"/>
</mvc:interceptors>
前端:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no">
<meta name="description" content="">
<meta name="author" content="">
<title>Signin Template for Bootstrap</title>
<!-- Bootstrap core CSS -->
<!-- <link href="asserts/css/bootstrap.min.css" th:href="@{/webjars/bootstrap/4.0.0/css/bootstrap.css}" rel="stylesheet">-->
<!-- Custom styles for this template -->
<link href="asserts/css/signin.css" th:href="@{/asserts/css/signin.css}" rel="stylesheet">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../static/js/bootstrap/css/bootstrap.min.css">
</head>
<body class="text-center">
<form class="form-signin" action="dashboard.html">
<!-- <img class="mb-4" th:src="@{/asserts/img/bootstrap-solid.svg}" src="asserts/img/bootstrap-solid.svg" alt="" width="72" height="72">-->
<h1 class="h3 mb-3 font-weight-normal" th:text="#{title}">Please sign in</h1>
<label class="sr-only" th:text="#{loginname}">Username</label>
<input type="text" class="form-control" placeholder="Username" th:placeholder="#{loginname}" required="" autofocus="">
<label class="sr-only" th:text="#{password}">Password</label>
<input type="password" class="form-control" placeholder="Password" th:placeholder="#{password}" required="">
<div class="checkbox mb-3">
<label>
<input type="checkbox" value="remember-me"/> [[#{submit}]]
</label>
</div>
<button class="btn btn-lg btn-primary btn-block" type="submit" th:text="#{submit}">Sign in</button>
<p class="mt-5 mb-3 text-muted">© 2017-2018</p>
<a class="btn btn-sm" href="hello?locale=zh_CN">中文</a>
<a class="btn btn-sm" href="hello?locale=en_US">英文</a>
</form>
</body>
</html>
每次页面跳转需要加载资源:
package com.wx.controller;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.MessageSource;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.Map;
@Controller
public class InternationalizeController {
@Autowired
private MessageSource messageSource;
/**
* 在跳转页面的时候需要加载国际化资源
* @param locale
* @param map
* @return
*/
@RequestMapping("/hello")
public String index(Locale locale, Map<String ,Object> map) {
String name = messageSource.getMessage("loginname", null, locale);
String pass = messageSource.getMessage("password", null, locale);
String submit = messageSource.getMessage("submit", null, locale);
String welcome = messageSource.getMessage("welcome", null, locale);
String title = messageSource.getMessage("title", null, locale);
map.put("loginname", title);
map.put("password", pass);
map.put("submit", name);
map.put("welcome", submit);
map.put("title", submit);
/*map.put("user", new User());*/
return "hello";
}
}
测试: