【android设置或获取属性】

android项目原生设置系统属性的方法

 /**
     * Set the value for the given key. android原生方法在8.1上测过可以设置 pax.ctrl.test 1， 不允许设置以 pax.persist.*， pax.system.*
     *@throws IllegalArgumentException if the key exceeds 32 characters
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the value exceeds 92 characters
     * @return
     */
    public static void set(String key, String val) {
        try {
            Class<?> c = Class.forName("android.os.SystemProperties");
            Method set = c.getMethod("set", String.class,String.class);
            set.invoke(c, key,val);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

设置了属性这里又希望可以获取设备里的属性值
在android studio里通过adb命令获取相应设备里的属性
String[] commands = new String[] { “getprop” };
ShellUtils.CommandResult result = ShellUtils.execCommand(commands, false);
List letterList = new ArrayList<>();
//拿到具体的属性列表，在进行数据清洗处理
String str = result.successMsg;
导入工具栏ShellUtils

---

package com.example.liuw.camera2demo.utils;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * author: liuw
 * created on: 2022 2022/12/28 17:35
 *
 * @PROJECT_NAME: Camera2Demo
 * @PACKAGE_NAME: com.example.liuw.camera2demo.utils
 * @Description: TODO
 */
public class ShellUtils {


    public static final String COMMAND_SU       = "su";
    public static final String COMMAND_SH       = "sh";
    public static final String COMMAND_EXIT     = "exit\n";
    public static final String COMMAND_LINE_END = "\n";


    private ShellUtils() {
        throw new AssertionError();
    }


    /**
     * check whether has root permission
     *
     * @return
     */
    public static boolean checkRootPermission() {
        return execCommand("echo root", true, false).result == 0;
    }


    /**
     * execute shell command, default return result msg
     *
     * @param command command
     * @param isRoot whether need to run with root
     * @return
     * @see ShellUtils#execCommand(String[], boolean, boolean)
     */
    public static CommandResult execCommand(String command, boolean isRoot) {
        return execCommand(new String[] {command}, isRoot, true);
    }


    /**
     * execute shell commands, default return result msg
     *
     * @param commands command list
     * @param isRoot whether need to run with root
     * @return
     * @see ShellUtils#execCommand(String[], boolean, boolean)
     */
    public static CommandResult execCommand(List<String> commands, boolean isRoot) {
        return execCommand(commands == null ? null : commands.toArray(new String[] {}), isRoot, true);
    }


    /**
     * execute shell commands, default return result msg
     *
     * @param commands command array
     * @param isRoot whether need to run with root
     * @return
     * @see ShellUtils#execCommand(String[], boolean, boolean)
     */
    public static CommandResult execCommand(String[] commands, boolean isRoot) {
        return execCommand(commands, isRoot, true);
    }


    /**
     * execute shell command
     *
     * @param command command
     * @param isRoot whether need to run with root
     * @param isNeedResultMsg whether need result msg
     * @return
     * @see ShellUtils#execCommand(String[], boolean, boolean)
     */
    public static CommandResult execCommand(String command, boolean isRoot, boolean isNeedResultMsg) {
        return execCommand(new String[] {command}, isRoot, isNeedResultMsg);
    }


    /**
     * execute shell commands
     *
     * @param commands command list
     * @param isRoot whether need to run with root
     * @param isNeedResultMsg whether need result msg
     * @return
     * @see ShellUtils#execCommand(String[], boolean, boolean)
     */
    public static CommandResult execCommand(List<String> commands, boolean isRoot, boolean isNeedResultMsg) {
        return execCommand(commands == null ? null : commands.toArray(new String[] {}), isRoot, isNeedResultMsg);
    }


    /**
     * execute shell commands
     *
     * @param commands command array
     * @param isRoot whether need to run with root
     * @param isNeedResultMsg whether need result msg
     * @return <ul>
     *         <li>if isNeedResultMsg is false, {@link CommandResult#successMsg} is null and
     *         {@link CommandResult#errorMsg} is null.</li>
     *         <li>if {@link CommandResult#result} is -1, there maybe some excepiton.</li>
     *         </ul>
     */
    public static CommandResult execCommand(String[] commands, boolean isRoot, boolean isNeedResultMsg) {
        int result = -1;
        if (commands == null || commands.length == 0) {
            return new CommandResult(result, null, null);
        }


        Process process = null;
        BufferedReader successResult = null;
        BufferedReader errorResult = null;
        StringBuilder successMsg = null;
        StringBuilder errorMsg = null;


        DataOutputStream os = null;
        try {
            process = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(isRoot ? COMMAND_SU : COMMAND_SH);
            os = new DataOutputStream(process.getOutputStream());
            for (String command : commands) {
                if (command == null) {
                    continue;
                }


                // donnot use os.writeBytes(commmand), avoid chinese charset error
                os.write(command.getBytes());
                os.writeBytes(COMMAND_LINE_END);
                os.flush();
            }
            os.writeBytes(COMMAND_EXIT);
            os.flush();


            result = process.waitFor();
            // get command result
            if (isNeedResultMsg) {
                successMsg = new StringBuilder();
                errorMsg = new StringBuilder();
                successResult = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(process.getInputStream()));
                errorResult = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(process.getErrorStream()));
                String s;
                while ((s = successResult.readLine()) != null) {
                    successMsg.append(s);
                }
                while ((s = errorResult.readLine()) != null) {
                    errorMsg.append(s);
                }
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            try {
                if (os != null) {
                    os.close();
                }
                if (successResult != null) {
                    successResult.close();
                }
                if (errorResult != null) {
                    errorResult.close();
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }


            if (process != null) {
                process.destroy();
            }
        }
        return new CommandResult(result, successMsg == null ? null : successMsg.toString(), errorMsg == null ? null
                : errorMsg.toString());
    }


    /**
     * result of command
     * <ul>
     * <li>{@link CommandResult#result} means result of command, 0 means normal, else means error, same to excute in
     * linux shell</li>
     * <li>{@link CommandResult#successMsg} means success message of command result</li>
     * <li>{@link CommandResult#errorMsg} means error message of command result</li>
     * </ul>
     *
     * @author <a href="http://www.trinea.cn" target="_blank">Trinea</a> 2013-5-16
     */
    public static class CommandResult {


        /** result of command **/
        public int    result;
        /** success message of command result **/
        public String successMsg;
        /** error message of command result **/
        public String errorMsg;


        public CommandResult(int result) {
            this.result = result;
        }


        public CommandResult(int result, String successMsg, String errorMsg) {
            this.result = result;
            this.successMsg = successMsg;
            this.errorMsg = errorMsg;
        }
    }

    /***
     * 以目前自己的几个场景举下例子
     *
     *  (1) 拷贝文件
     * 原理是adb执行命令：
     * mount -o rw,remount /system
     * cp /mnt/sdcard/xx.apk /system/app/
     * Java代码如下：
     *
     * String[] commands = new String[] { "mount -o rw,remount /system", "cp /mnt/sdcard/xx.apk /system/app/" };
     * CommandResult result = ShellUtils.execCommand(commands, true);
     * 注意一般拷贝文件是不需要root的，上面用root是因为需要拷贝到/system/app/下面

     *
     */
}