网上的文章基本上都是只有多数据源或只有动态数据源,而最近的项目需要同时使用两种方式,记录一下配置方法供大家参考。
应用场景
项目需要同时连接两个不同的数据库A, B,并且它们都为主从架构,一台写库,多台读库。
多数据源
首先要将spring boot自带的DataSourceAutoConfiguration
禁掉,因为它会读取application.properties
文件的spring.datasource.*
属性并自动配置单数据源。在@SpringBootApplication
注解中添加exclude
属性即可:
@SpringBootApplication(exclude = {
DataSourceAutoConfiguration.class
})
public class TitanWebApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(TitanWebApplication.class, args);
}
}
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然后在application.properties
中配置多数据源连接信息:
# titan库
spring.datasource.titan-master.url=jdbc:mysql://X.X.X.X:port/titan?characterEncoding=UTF-8
spring.datasource.titan-master.username=
spring.datasource.titan-master.password=
spring.datasource.titan-master.driver-class-name=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
# 连接池配置
# 省略
# 其它库
spring.datasource.db2.url=jdbc:mysql://X.X.X.X:port/titan2?characterEncoding=UTF-8
spring.datasource.db2.username=
spring.datasource.db2.password=
spring.datasource.db2.driver-class-name=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
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由于我们禁掉了自动数据源配置,因些下一步就需要手动将这些数据源创建出来:
@Configuration
public class DataSourceConfig {
@Bean(name = "titanMasterDS")
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.datasource.titan-master") // application.properteis中对应属性的前缀
public DataSource dataSource1() {
return DataSourceBuilder.create().build();
}
@Bean(name = "ds2")
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.datasource.db2") // application.properteis中对应属性的前缀
public DataSource dataSource2() {
return DataSourceBuilder.create().build();
}
}
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接下来需要配置两个mybatis的SqlSessionFactory
分别使用不同的数据源:
@Configuration
@MapperScan(basePackages = {"titan.mapper"}, sqlSessionFactoryRef = "sqlSessionFactory1")
public class MybatisDbAConfig {
@Autowired
@Qualifier("titanMasterDS")
private DataSource ds1;
@Bean
public SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory1() throws Exception {
SqlSessionFactoryBean factoryBean = new SqlSessionFactoryBean();
factoryBean.setDataSource(ds1); // 使用titan数据源, 连接titan库
return factoryBean.getObject();
}
@Bean
public SqlSessionTemplate sqlSessionTemplate1() throws Exception {
SqlSessionTemplate template = new SqlSessionTemplate(sqlSessionFactory1()); // 使用上面配置的Factory
return template;
}
}
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经过上面的配置后,titan.mapper
下的Mapper接口,都会使用titan数据源。同理可配第二个SqlSessionFactory
:
@Configuration
@MapperScan(basePackages = {"other.mapper"}, sqlSessionFactoryRef = "sqlSessionFactory2")
public class MybatisDbBConfig {
@Autowired
@Qualifier("ds2")
private DataSource ds2;
@Bean
public SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory2() throws Exception {
SqlSessionFactoryBean factoryBean = new SqlSessionFactoryBean();
factoryBean.setDataSource(ds2);
return factoryBean.getObject();
}
@Bean
public SqlSessionTemplate sqlSessionTemplate2() throws Exception {
SqlSessionTemplate template = new SqlSessionTemplate(sqlSessionFactory2());
return template;
}
}
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完成这些配置后,假设有2个Mapper titan.mapper.UserMapper
和other.mapper.RoleMapper
,使用前者时会自动连接titan库,后者连接ds2库。
使用此配置后需要将*Mapper.xml文件放入与Mappr.java同级目录,如使用的是idea可以添加依赖,亲测可用
- <build>
- <resources>
- <resource>
- <directory>src/main/java</directory>
- <includes>
- <include>**/*.properties</include>
- <include>**/*.xml</include>
- </includes>
- <filtering>false</filtering>
- </resource>
- </resources>
- </build>