图像处理5：Laplace增强算子法（C++）

Laplace增强算子法
Laplace算子是线性二阶微分算子

对于离散的图像而言，二阶偏导数可用二阶差分近似

Laplace增强：

void CMFCworkDlg::OnBnClickedButton5()
{
	// TODO: 在此添加控件通知处理程序代码
	//laplace增强
	Mat image = imread("ema.jpg", 1);
	Mat image_gray = gray_img(image);
	Mat result, laplaceimg;

	result.create(image.size(), CV_8UC1);
	laplaceimg.create(image.size(), CV_8UC1);

	for (int i = 1; i < image_gray.rows-1; i++)
	{
		for (int j = 1; j < image_gray.cols-1; j++)
		{
			result.at<uchar>(i, j) = saturate_cast<uchar>(5 * image_gray.at<uchar>(i, j) - image_gray.at<uchar>(i + 1, j) - image_gray.at<uchar>(i - 1, j)- image_gray.at<uchar>(i, j+1)- image_gray.at<uchar>(i, j-1));
			laplaceimg.at<uchar>(i, j) = saturate_cast<uchar>(image_gray.at<uchar>(i+1, j)+ image_gray.at<uchar>(i-1, j)+ image_gray.at<uchar>(i, j+1)+ image_gray.at<uchar>(i, j-1)-4* image_gray.at<uchar>(i, j));
		}

	}
	imshow("laplace增强", result);
	imshow("laplace算子", laplaceimg);
	waitKey(0);
}