PackageManagerService初始化
前言
在接触了framework一段时间后，对于Android的各大服务都有了一定的了解，之前我在做应用的时候就一直好奇，应用商店这类程序究竟是怎么写的，怎么实现的。最后发现了PKMS这个东西。PKMS，其实是Android最主要的核心服务之一，界面的跳转，广播的发送，服务的启动，应用的安装以及卸载一系列Android的基础操作都离不开PKMS的帮助，我们可以把PKMS看成我们Android系统的管家，PKMS会对manifest进行解析，提取其中的组件信息，权限等一系列的有用信息进行保存，为我们之后的操作做准备。看到这有没有一种恍然大悟的感觉，估计没有。你啥都没写呢，你让我悟啥？这就是咱们为什么要把四大组件，权限这些东西在manifest里注册的原因。你注册了，安装的时候才能解析到，跳转的时候才能匹配到，系统才知道往哪跳啊。是不是很有道理，你品，你细品。。。
PKMS的成员
PKMS是一个很庞大的集团，老总呢就是PackageManagerService.java。真正的业务功能的实现都是老总来亲自做的（你要问，这么大的公司为啥全是老板干活，还缺人不。额，我也在找这种公司，找到记得联系我一下）。这就包括，应用的安装啊卸载啊这些。我们客户端，其实相当于集团的业务员，他们去帮集团拉业务，最后给老总发邮件写清楚业务的内容（binder），然后老总做完后告诉他们，他们在把结果呈现在用户面前。
分析一下上图中的成员：
PackageManagerService：Android的核心服务，用来实现功能。
IPackageManager：其实是binder，用来进行客户端与pkms之间的通信。
PackageManager：abstract类，实现在ApplicationPackageManager。
ApplicationPackageManager:PackageManager的实现类，我们在API的中getPackageManager()，实际上就是得到的ApplicationPackageManager的对象。
@Override
public PackageManager getPackageManager() {
if (mPackageManager != null) {
return mPackageManager;
}
IPackageManager pm = ActivityThread.getPackageManager();
if (pm != null) {
// Doesn't matter if we make more than one instance.
return (mPackageManager = new ApplicationPackageManager(this, pm));
}
return null;
}
上证据，是不是不骗人。这个类包含pkms提供给客户端的全部方法，其中一部分api是隐藏的api，应用无法调用。（不许抬杠，和我说我用反射啊，源码环境下编译啊，我能拿到别的pkms的隐藏方法，那不算）。
简单来说pkms就是上述的成员结构，当然其中包含的通讯步骤十分的复杂，这些都会在之后的博客介绍binder的时候进行介绍，还有应用的安装和卸载也会单独开一篇博客。
PKMS初始化
正文来了，初始化究竟在哪里进行，我们又在初始化的时候做了些什么事？
frameworks/base/services/java/com/android/server/SystemServer.java
private void run() {
......
// Start services.
try {
traceBeginAndSlog("StartServices");
startBootstrapServices();
startCoreServices();
startOtherServices();
SystemServerInitThreadPool.shutdown();
} catch (Throwable ex) {
Slog.e("System", "******************************************");
Slog.e("System", "************ Failure starting system services", ex);
throw ex;
} finally {
traceEnd();
}
......
}
private void startBootstrapServices() {
......
// Start the package manager.
if (!mRuntimeRestart) {
MetricsLogger.histogram(null, "boot_package_manager_init_start",
(int) SystemClock.elapsedRealtime());
}
traceBeginAndSlog("StartPackageManagerService");
mPackageManagerService = PackageManagerService.main(mSystemContext, installer,
mFactoryTestMode != FactoryTest.FACTORY_TEST_OFF, mOnlyCore);
mFirstBoot = mPackageManagerService.isFirstBoot();
mPackageManager = mSystemContext.getPackageManager();
traceEnd();
if (!mRuntimeRestart && !isFirstBootOrUpgrade()) {
MetricsLogger.histogram(null, "boot_package_manager_init_ready",
(int) SystemClock.elapsedRealtime());
}
......
}
private void startOtherServices() {
if (!mOnlyCore) {
Trace.traceBegin(Trace.TRACE_TAG_SYSTEM_SERVER, "UpdatePackagesIfNeeded");
try {
mPackageManagerService.updatePackagesIfNeeded();
} catch (Throwable e) {...}
}
...
try {
mPackageManagerService.systemReady();//PMS ok
} catch (Throwable e) {
reportWtf("making Package Manager Service ready", e);
}
}
}
SystemServer其实是调到了PackageManagerService的main()方法。
我们继续看PackageManagerService。
/frameworks/base/services/core/java/com/android/server/pm/PackageManagerService.java
public static PackageManagerService main(Context context, Installer installer,
boolean factoryTest, boolean onlyCore) {
// Self-check for initial settings.
PackageManagerServiceCompilerMapping.checkProperties();
PackageManagerService m = new PackageManagerService(context, installer,
factoryTest, onlyCore);
m.enableSystemUserPackages();
ServiceManager.addService("package", m);
return m;
}
我们继续看package的构造方法。ServiceManager.addService(“package”, m);提一句这个方法把，将创造好的服务注册到ServiceManager，我们调用的时候也是从ServiceManager获取到这个它，大概理解一下把，与本章我主要想讲的内容不同，与binder相关。
public PackageManagerService(Context context, Installer installer,
boolean factoryTest, boolean onlyCore) {
LockGuard.installLock(mPackages, LockGuard.INDEX_PACKAGES);
Trace.traceBegin(TRACE_TAG_PACKAGE_MANAGER, "create package manager");
EventLog.writeEvent(EventLogTags.BOOT_PROGRESS_PMS_START,
SystemClock.uptimeMillis());
if (mSdkVersion <= 0) {
Slog.w(TAG, "**** ro.build.version.sdk not set!");
}
mContext = context;
mPermissionReviewRequired = context.getResources().getBoolean(
R.bool.config_permissionReviewRequired);
mFactoryTest = factoryTest;
mOnlyCore = onlyCore;
mMetrics = new DisplayMetrics();
mSettings = new Settings(mPackages);
mSettings.addSharedUserLPw("android.uid.system", Process.SYSTEM_UID,
ApplicationInfo.FLAG_SYSTEM, ApplicationInfo.PRIVATE_FLAG_PRIVILEGED);
mSettings.addSharedUserLPw("android.uid.phone", RADIO_UID,
ApplicationInfo.FLAG_SYSTEM, ApplicationInfo.PRIVATE_FLAG_PRIVILEGED);
mSettings.addSharedUserLPw("android.uid.log", LOG_UID,
ApplicationInfo.FLAG_SYSTEM, ApplicationInfo.PRIVATE_FLAG_PRIVILEGED);
mSettings.addSharedUserLPw("android.uid.nfc", NFC_UID,
ApplicationInfo.FLAG_SYSTEM, ApplicationInfo.PRIVATE_FLAG_PRIVILEGED);
mSettings.addSharedUserLPw("android.uid.bluetooth", BLUETOOTH_UID,
ApplicationInfo.FLAG_SYSTEM, ApplicationInfo.PRIVATE_FLAG_PRIVILEGED);
mSettings.addSharedUserLPw("android.uid.shell", SHELL_UID,
ApplicationInfo.FLAG_SYSTEM, ApplicationInfo.PRIVATE_FLAG_PRIVILEGED);
String separateProcesses = SystemProperties.get("debug.separate_processes");
if (separateProcesses != null && separateProcesses.length() > 0) {
if ("*".equals(separateProcesses)) {
mDefParseFlags = PackageParser.PARSE_IGNORE_PROCESSES;
mSeparateProcesses = null;
Slog.w(TAG, "Running with debug.separate_processes: * (ALL)");
} else {
mDefParseFlags = 0;
mSeparateProcesses = separateProcesses.split(",");
Slog.w(TAG, "Running with debug.separate_processes: "
+ separateProcesses);
}
} else {
mDefParseFlags = 0;
mSeparateProcesses = null;
}
mInstaller = installer;
mPackageDexOptimizer = new PackageDexOptimizer(installer, mInstallLock, context,
"*dexopt*");
mDexManager = new DexManager(this, mPackageDexOptimizer, installer, mInstallLock);
mMoveCallbacks = new MoveCallbacks(FgThread.get().getLooper());
mOnPermissionChangeListeners = new OnPermissionChangeListeners(
FgThread.get().getLooper());
getDefaultDisplayMetrics(context, mMetrics);
Trace.traceBegin(TRACE_TAG_PACKAGE_MANAGER, "get system config");
SystemConfig systemConfig = SystemConfig.getInstance();
mGlobalGids = systemConfig.getGlobalGids();
mSystemPermissions = systemConfig.getSystemPermissions();
mAvailableFeatures = systemConfig.getAvailableFeatures();
Trace.traceEnd(TRACE_TAG_PACKAGE_MANAGER);
mProtectedPackages = new ProtectedPackages(mContext);
synchronized (mInstallLock) {
// writer
synchronized (mPackages) {
mHandlerThread = new ServiceThread(TAG,
Process.THREAD_PRIORITY_BACKGROUND, true /*allowIo*/);
mHandlerThread.start();
mHandler = new PackageHandler(mHandlerThread.getLooper());
mProcessLoggingHandler = new ProcessLoggingHandler();
Watchdog.getInstance().addThread(mHandler, WATCHDOG_TIMEOUT);
mDefaultPermissionPolicy = new DefaultPermissionGrantPolicy(this);
mInstantAppRegistry = new InstantAppRegistry(this);
File dataDir = Environment.getDataDirectory();
mAppInstallDir = new File(dataDir, "app");
mAppLib32InstallDir = new File(dataDir, "app-lib");
mAsecInternalPath = new File(dataDir, "app-asec").getPath();
mDrmAppPrivateInstallDir = new File(dataDir, "app-private");
sUserManager = new UserManagerService(context, this,
new UserDataPreparer(mInstaller, mInstallLock, mContext, mOnlyCore), mPackages);
// Propagate permission configuration in to package manager.
ArrayMap<String, SystemConfig.PermissionEntry> permConfig
= systemConfig.getPermissions();
for (int i=0; i<permConfig.size(); i++) {
SystemConfig.PermissionEntry perm = permConfig.valueAt(i);
BasePermission bp = mSettings.mPermissions.get(perm.name);
if (bp == null) {
bp = new BasePermission(perm.name, "android", BasePermission.TYPE_BUILTIN);
mSettings.mPermissions.put(perm.name, bp);
}
if (perm.gids != null) {
bp.setGids(perm.gids, perm.perUser);
}
}
ArrayMap<String, String> libConfig = systemConfig.getSharedLibraries();
final int builtInLibCount = libConfig.size();
for (int i = 0; i < builtInLibCount; i++) {
String name = libConfig.keyAt(i);
String path = libConfig.valueAt(i);
addSharedLibraryLPw(path, null, name, SharedLibraryInfo.VERSION_UNDEFINED,
SharedLibraryInfo.TYPE_BUILTIN, PLATFORM_PACKAGE_NAME, 0);
}
mFoundPolicyFile = SELinuxMMAC.readInstallPolicy();
Trace.traceBegin(TRACE_TAG_PACKAGE_MANAGER, "read user settings");
mFirstBoot = !mSettings.readLPw(sUserManager.getUsers(false));
Trace.traceEnd(TRACE_TAG_PACKAGE_MANAGER);
// Clean up orphaned packages for which the code path doesn't exist
// and they are an update to a system app - caused by bug/32321269
final int packageSettingCount = mSettings.mPackages.size();
for (int i = packageSettingCount - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
PackageSetting ps = mSettings.mPackages.valueAt(i);
if (!isExternal(ps) && (ps.codePath == null || !ps.codePath.exists())
&& mSettings.getDisabledSystemPkgLPr(ps.name) != null) {
mSettings.mPackages.removeAt(i);
mSettings.enableSystemPackageLPw(ps.name);
}
}
if (mFirstBoot) {
requestCopyPreoptedFiles();
}
String customResolverActivity = Resources.getSystem().getString(
R.string.config_customResolverActivity);
if (TextUtils.isEmpty(customResolverActivity)) {
customResolverActivity = null;
} else {
mCustomResolverComponentName = ComponentName.unflattenFromString(
customResolverActivity);
}
long startTime = SystemClock.uptimeMillis();
EventLog.writeEvent(EventLogTags.BOOT_PROGRESS_PMS_SYSTEM_SCAN_START,
startTime);
final String bootClassPath = System.getenv("BOOTCLASSPATH");
final String systemServerClassPath = System.getenv("SYSTEMSERVERCLASSPATH");
if (bootClassPath == null) {
Slog.w(TAG, "No BOOTCLASSPATH found!");
}
if (systemServerClassPath == null) {
Slog.w(TAG, "No SYSTEMSERVERCLASSPATH found!");
}
File frameworkDir = new File(Environment.getRootDirectory(), "framework");
final VersionInfo ver = mSettings.getInternalVersion();
mIsUpgrade = !Build.FINGERPRINT.equals(ver.fingerprint);
if (mIsUpgrade) {
logCriticalInfo(Log.INFO,
"Upgrading from " + ver.fingerprint + " to " + Build.FINGERPRINT);
}
// when upgrading from pre-M, promote system app permissions from install to runtime
mPromoteSystemApps =
mIsUpgrade && ver.sdkVersion <= Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP_MR1;
// When upgrading from pre-N, we need to handle package extraction like first boot,
// as there is no profiling data available.
mIsPreNUpgrade = mIsUpgrade && ver.sdkVersion < Build.VERSION_CODES.N;
mIsPreNMR1Upgrade = mIsUpgrade && ver.sdkVersion < Build.VERSION_CODES.N_MR1;
// save off the names of pre-existing system packages prior to scanning; we don't
// want to automatically grant runtime permissions for new system apps
if (mPromoteSystemApps) {
Iterator<PackageSetting> pkgSettingIter = mSettings.mPackages.values().iterator();
while (pkgSettingIter.hasNext()) {
PackageSetting ps = pkgSettingIter.next();
if (isSystemApp(ps)) {
mExistingSystemPackages.add(ps.name);
}
}
}
mCacheDir = preparePackageParserCache(mIsUpgrade);
// Set flag to monitor and not change apk file paths when
// scanning install directories.
int scanFlags = SCAN_BOOTING | SCAN_INITIAL;
if (mIsUpgrade || mFirstBoot) {
scanFlags = scanFlags | SCAN_FIRST_BOOT_OR_UPGRADE;
}
// Collect vendor overlay packages. (Do this before scanning any apps.)
// For security and version matching reason, only consider
// overlay packages if they reside in the right directory.
scanDirTracedLI(new File(VENDOR_OVERLAY_DIR), mDefParseFlags
| PackageParser.PARSE_IS_SYSTEM
| PackageParser.PARSE_IS_SYSTEM_DIR
| PackageParser.PARSE_TRUSTED_OVERLAY, scanFlags | SCAN_TRUSTED_OVERLAY, 0);
mParallelPackageParserCallback.findStaticOverlayPackages();
// Find base frameworks (resource packages without code).
scanDirTracedLI(frameworkDir, mDefParseFlags
| PackageParser.PARSE_IS_SYSTEM
| PackageParser.PARSE_IS_SYSTEM_DIR
| PackageParser.PARSE_IS_PRIVILEGED,
scanFlags | SCAN_NO_DEX, 0);
// Collected privileged system packages.
final File privilegedAppDir = new File(Environment.getRootDirectory(), "priv-app");
scanDirTracedLI(privilegedAppDir, mDefParseFlags
| PackageParser.PARSE_IS_SYSTEM
| PackageParser.PARSE_IS_SYSTEM_DIR
| PackageParser.PARSE_IS_PRIVILEGED, scanFlags, 0);
// Collect ordinary system packages.
final File systemAppDir = new File(Environment.getRootDirectory(), "app");
scanDirTracedLI(systemAppDir, mDefParseFlags
| PackageParser.PARSE_IS_SYSTEM
| PackageParser.PARSE_IS_SYSTEM_DIR, scanFlags, 0);
// Collected privileged vendor packages.
final File privilegedVendorAppDir = new File(Environment.getVendorDirectory(), "priv-app");
scanDirTracedLI(privilegedVendorAppDir, mDefParseFlags
| PackageParser.PARSE_IS_SYSTEM
| PackageParser.PARSE_IS_SYSTEM_DIR
| PackageParser.PARSE_IS_PRIVILEGED, scanFlags, 0);
// Collect all vendor packages.
File vendorAppDir = new File(Environment.getVendorDirectory(), "app");
try {
vendorAppDir = vendorAppDir.getCanonicalFile();
} catch (IOException e) {
// failed to look up canonical path, continue with original one
}
scanDirTracedLI(vendorAppDir, mDefParseFlags
| PackageParser.PARSE_IS_SYSTEM
| PackageParser.PARSE_IS_SYSTEM_DIR, scanFlags, 0);
// Collect all OEM packages.
final File oemAppDir = new File(Environment.getOemDirectory(), "app");
scanDirTracedLI(oemAppDir, mDefParseFlags
| PackageParser.PARSE_IS_SYSTEM
| PackageParser.PARSE_IS_SYSTEM_DIR, scanFlags, 0);
// Prune any system packages that no longer exist.
final List<String> possiblyDeletedUpdatedSystemApps = new ArrayList<String>();
if (!mOnlyCore) {
Iterator<PackageSetting> psit = mSettings.mPackages.values().iterator();
while (psit.hasNext()) {
PackageSetting ps = psit.next();
/*
* If this is not a system app, it can't be a
* disable system app.
*/
if ((ps.pkgFlags & ApplicationInfo.FLAG_SYSTEM) == 0) {
continue;
}
/*
* If the package is scanned, it's not erased.
*/
final PackageParser.Package scannedPkg = mPackages.get(ps.name);
if (scannedPkg != null) {
/*
* If the system app is both scanned and in the
* disabled packages list, then it must have been
* added via OTA. Remove it from the currently
* scanned package so the previously user-installed
* application can be scanned.
*/
if (mSettings.isDisabledSystemPackageLPr(ps.name)) {
logCriticalInfo(Log.WARN, "Expecting better updated system app for "
+ ps.name + "; removing system app. Last known codePath="
+ ps.codePathString + ", installStatus=" + ps.installStatus
+ ", versionCode=" + ps.versionCode + "; scanned versionCode="
+ scannedPkg.mVersionCode);
removePackageLI(scannedPkg, true);
mExpectingBetter.put(ps.name, ps.codePath);
}
continue;
}
if (!mSettings.isDisabledSystemPackageLPr(ps.name)) {
psit.remove();
logCriticalInfo(Log.WARN, "System package " + ps.name
+ " no longer exists; it's data will be wiped");
// Actual deletion of code and data will be handled by later
// reconciliation step
} else {
final PackageSetting disabledPs = mSettings.getDisabledSystemPkgLPr(ps.name);
if (disabledPs.codePath == null || !disabledPs.codePath.exists()) {
possiblyDeletedUpdatedSystemApps.add(ps.name);
}
}
}
}
//look for any incomplete package installations
ArrayList<PackageSetting> deletePkgsList = mSettings.getListOfIncompleteInstallPackagesLPr();
for (int i = 0; i < deletePkgsList.size(); i++) {
// Actual deletion of code and data will be handled by later
// reconciliation step
final String packageName = deletePkgsList.get(i).name;
logCriticalInfo(Log.WARN, "Cleaning up incompletely installed app: " + packageName);
synchronized (mPackages) {
mSettings.removePackageLPw(packageName);
}
}
//delete tmp files
deleteTempPackageFiles();
// Remove any shared userIDs that have no associated packages
mSettings.pruneSharedUsersLPw();
if (!mOnlyCore) {
EventLog.writeEvent(EventLogTags.BOOT_PROGRESS_PMS_DATA_SCAN_START,
SystemClock.uptimeMillis());
scanDirTracedLI(mAppInstallDir, 0, scanFlags | SCAN_REQUIRE_KNOWN, 0);
scanDirTracedLI(mDrmAppPrivateInstallDir, mDefParseFlags
| PackageParser.PARSE_FORWARD_LOCK,
scanFlags | SCAN_REQUIRE_KNOWN, 0);
/**
* Remove disable package settings for any updated system
* apps that were removed via an OTA. If they're not a
* previously-updated app, remove them completely.
* Otherwise, just revoke their system-level permissions.
*/
for (String deletedAppName : possiblyDeletedUpdatedSystemApps) {
PackageParser.Package deletedPkg = mPackages.get(deletedAppName);
mSettings.removeDisabledSystemPackageLPw(deletedAppName);
String msg;
if (deletedPkg == null) {
msg = "Updated system package " + deletedAppName
+ " no longer exists; it's data will be wiped";
// Actual deletion of code and data will be handled by later
// reconciliation step
} else {
msg = "Updated system app + " + deletedAppName
+ " no longer present; removing system privileges for "
+ deletedAppName;
deletedPkg.applicationInfo.flags &= ~ApplicationInfo.FLAG_SYSTEM;
PackageSetting deletedPs = mSettings.mPackages.get(deletedAppName);
deletedPs.pkgFlags &= ~ApplicationInfo.FLAG_SYSTEM;
}
logCriticalInfo(Log.WARN, msg);
}
/**
* Make sure all system apps that we expected to appear on
* the userdata partition actually showed up. If they never
* appeared, crawl back and revive the system version.
*/
for (int i = 0; i < mExpectingBetter.size(); i++) {
final String packageName = mExpectingBetter.keyAt(i);
if (!mPackages.containsKey(packageName)) {
final File scanFile = mExpectingBetter.valueAt(i);
logCriticalInfo(Log.WARN, "Expected better " + packageName
+ " but never showed up; reverting to system");
int reparseFlags = mDefParseFlags;
if (FileUtils.contains(privilegedAppDir, scanFile)) {
reparseFlags = PackageParser.PARSE_IS_SYSTEM
| PackageParser.PARSE_IS_SYSTEM_DIR
| PackageParser.PARSE_IS_PRIVILEGED;
} else if (FileUtils.contains(systemAppDir, scanFile)) {
reparseFlags = PackageParser.PARSE_IS_SYSTEM
| PackageParser.PARSE_IS_SYSTEM_DIR;
} else if (FileUtils.contains(vendorAppDir, scanFile)) {
reparseFlags = PackageParser.PARSE_IS_SYSTEM
| PackageParser.PARSE_IS_SYSTEM_DIR;
} else if (FileUtils.contains(oemAppDir, scanFile)) {
reparseFlags = PackageParser.PARSE_IS_SYSTEM
| PackageParser.PARSE_IS_SYSTEM_DIR;
} else {
Slog.e(TAG, "Ignoring unexpected fallback path " + scanFile);
continue;
}
mSettings.enableSystemPackageLPw(packageName);
try {
scanPackageTracedLI(scanFile, reparseFlags, scanFlags, 0, null);
} catch (PackageManagerException e) {
Slog.e(TAG, "Failed to parse original system package: "
+ e.getMessage());
}
}
}
}
mExpectingBetter.clear();
// Resolve the storage manager.
mStorageManagerPackage = getStorageManagerPackageName();
// Resolve protected action filters. Only the setup wizard is allowed to
// have a high priority filter for these actions.
mSetupWizardPackage = getSetupWizardPackageName();
if (mProtectedFilters.size() > 0) {
if (DEBUG_FILTERS && mSetupWizardPackage == null) {
Slog.i(TAG, "No setup wizard;"
+ " All protected intents capped to priority 0");
}
for (ActivityIntentInfo filter : mProtectedFilters) {
if (filter.activity.info.packageName.equals(mSetupWizardPackage)) {
if (DEBUG_FILTERS) {
Slog.i(TAG, "Found setup wizard;"
+ " allow priority " + filter.getPriority() + ";"
+ " package: " + filter.activity.info.packageName
+ " activity: " + filter.activity.className
+ " priority: " + filter.getPriority());
}
// skip setup wizard; allow it to keep the high priority filter
continue;
}
if (DEBUG_FILTERS) {
Slog.i(TAG, "Protected action; cap priority to 0;"
+ " package: " + filter.activity.info.packageName
+ " activity: " + filter.activity.className
+ " origPrio: " + filter.getPriority());
}
filter.setPriority(0);
}
}
mDeferProtectedFilters = false;
mProtectedFilters.clear();
// Now that we know all of the shared libraries, update all clients to have
// the correct library paths.
updateAllSharedLibrariesLPw(null);
for (SharedUserSetting setting : mSettings.getAllSharedUsersLPw()) {
// NOTE: We ignore potential failures here during a system scan (like
// the rest of the commands above) because there's precious little we
// can do about it. A settings error is reported, though.
adjustCpuAbisForSharedUserLPw(setting.packages, null /*scannedPackage*/);
}
// Now that we know all the packages we are keeping,
// read and update their last usage times.
mPackageUsage.read(mPackages);
mCompilerStats.read();
EventLog.writeEvent(EventLogTags.BOOT_PROGRESS_PMS_SCAN_END,
SystemClock.uptimeMillis());
Slog.i(TAG, "Time to scan packages: "
+ ((SystemClock.uptimeMillis()-startTime)/1000f)
+ " seconds");
// If the platform SDK has changed since the last time we booted,
// we need to re-grant app permission to catch any new ones that
// appear. This is really a hack, and means that apps can in some
// cases get permissions that the user didn't initially explicitly
// allow... it would be nice to have some better way to handle
// this situation.
int updateFlags = UPDATE_PERMISSIONS_ALL;
if (ver.sdkVersion != mSdkVersion) {
Slog.i(TAG, "Platform changed from " + ver.sdkVersion + " to "
+ mSdkVersion + "; regranting permissions for internal storage");
updateFlags |= UPDATE_PERMISSIONS_REPLACE_PKG | UPDATE_PERMISSIONS_REPLACE_ALL;
}
updatePermissionsLPw(null, null, StorageManager.UUID_PRIVATE_INTERNAL, updateFlags);
ver.sdkVersion = mSdkVersion;
// If this is the first boot or an update from pre-M, and it is a normal
// boot, then we need to initialize the default preferred apps across
// all defined users.
if (!onlyCore && (mPromoteSystemApps || mFirstBoot)) {
for (UserInfo user : sUserManager.getUsers(true)) {
mSettings.applyDefaultPreferredAppsLPw(this, user.id);
applyFactoryDefaultBrowserLPw(user.id);
primeDomainVerificationsLPw(user.id);
}
}
// Prepare storage for system user really early during boot,
// since core system apps like SettingsProvider and SystemUI
// can't wait for user to start
final int storageFlags;
if (StorageManager.isFileEncryptedNativeOrEmulated()) {
storageFlags = StorageManager.FLAG_STORAGE_DE;
} else {
storageFlags = StorageManager.FLAG_STORAGE_DE | StorageManager.FLAG_STORAGE_CE;
}
List<String> deferPackages = reconcileAppsDataLI(StorageManager.UUID_PRIVATE_INTERNAL,
UserHandle.USER_SYSTEM, storageFlags, true /* migrateAppData */,
true /* onlyCoreApps */);
mPrepareAppDataFuture = SystemServerInitThreadPool.get().submit(() -> {
BootTimingsTraceLog traceLog = new BootTimingsTraceLog("SystemServerTimingAsync",
Trace.TRACE_TAG_PACKAGE_MANAGER);
traceLog.traceBegin("AppDataFixup");
try {
mInstaller.fixupAppData(StorageManager.UUID_PRIVATE_INTERNAL,
StorageManager.FLAG_STORAGE_DE | StorageManager.FLAG_STORAGE_CE);
} catch (InstallerException e) {
Slog.w(TAG, "Trouble fixing GIDs", e);
}
traceLog.traceEnd();
traceLog.traceBegin("AppDataPrepare");
if (deferPackages == null || deferPackages.isEmpty()) {
return;
}
int count = 0;
for (String pkgName : deferPackages) {
PackageParser.Package pkg = null;
synchronized (mPackages) {
PackageSetting ps = mSettings.getPackageLPr(pkgName);
if (ps != null && ps.getInstalled(UserHandle.USER_SYSTEM)) {
pkg = ps.pkg;
}
}
if (pkg != null) {
synchronized (mInstallLock) {
prepareAppDataAndMigrateLIF(pkg, UserHandle.USER_SYSTEM, storageFlags,
true /* maybeMigrateAppData */);
}
count++;
}
}
traceLog.traceEnd();
Slog.i(TAG, "Deferred reconcileAppsData finished " + count + " packages");
}, "prepareAppData");
// If this is first boot after an OTA, and a normal boot, then
// we need to clear code cache directories.
// Note that we do *not* clear the application profiles. These remain valid
// across OTAs and are used to drive profile verification (post OTA) and
// profile compilation (without waiting to collect a fresh set of profiles).
if (mIsUpgrade && !onlyCore) {
Slog.i(TAG, "Build fingerprint changed; clearing code caches");
for (int i = 0; i < mSettings.mPackages.size(); i++) {
final PackageSetting ps = mSettings.mPackages.valueAt(i);
if (Objects.equals(StorageManager.UUID_PRIVATE_INTERNAL, ps.volumeUuid)) {
// No apps are running this early, so no need to freeze
clearAppDataLIF(ps.pkg, UserHandle.USER_ALL,
StorageManager.FLAG_STORAGE_DE | StorageManager.FLAG_STORAGE_CE
| Installer.FLAG_CLEAR_CODE_CACHE_ONLY);
}
}
ver.fingerprint = Build.FINGERPRINT;
}
checkDefaultBrowser();
// clear only after permissions and other defaults have been updated
mExistingSystemPackages.clear();
mPromoteSystemApps = false;
// All the changes are done during package scanning.
ver.databaseVersion = Settings.CURRENT_DATABASE_VERSION;
// can downgrade to reader
Trace.traceBegin(TRACE_TAG_PACKAGE_MANAGER, "write settings");
mSettings.writeLPr();
Trace.traceEnd(TRACE_TAG_PACKAGE_MANAGER);
EventLog.writeEvent(EventLogTags.BOOT_PROGRESS_PMS_READY,
SystemClock.uptimeMillis());
if (!mOnlyCore) {
mRequiredVerifierPackage = getRequiredButNotReallyRequiredVerifierLPr();
mRequiredInstallerPackage = getRequiredInstallerLPr();
mRequiredUninstallerPackage = getRequiredUninstallerLPr();
mIntentFilterVerifierComponent = getIntentFilterVerifierComponentNameLPr();
if (mIntentFilterVerifierComponent != null) {
mIntentFilterVerifier = new IntentVerifierProxy(mContext,
mIntentFilterVerifierComponent);
} else {
mIntentFilterVerifier = null;
}
mServicesSystemSharedLibraryPackageName = getRequiredSharedLibraryLPr(
PackageManager.SYSTEM_SHARED_LIBRARY_SERVICES,
SharedLibraryInfo.VERSION_UNDEFINED);
mSharedSystemSharedLibraryPackageName = getRequiredSharedLibraryLPr(
PackageManager.SYSTEM_SHARED_LIBRARY_SHARED,
SharedLibraryInfo.VERSION_UNDEFINED);
} else {
mRequiredVerifierPackage = null;
mRequiredInstallerPackage = null;
mRequiredUninstallerPackage = null;
mIntentFilterVerifierComponent = null;
mIntentFilterVerifier = null;
mServicesSystemSharedLibraryPackageName = null;
mSharedSystemSharedLibraryPackageName = null;
}
mInstallerService = new PackageInstallerService(context, this);
final Pair<ComponentName, String> instantAppResolverComponent =
getInstantAppResolverLPr();
if (instantAppResolverComponent != null) {
if (DEBUG_EPHEMERAL) {
Slog.d(TAG, "Set ephemeral resolver: " + instantAppResolverComponent);
}
mInstantAppResolverConnection = new EphemeralResolverConnection(
mContext, instantAppResolverComponent.first,
instantAppResolverComponent.second);
mInstantAppResolverSettingsComponent =
getInstantAppResolverSettingsLPr(instantAppResolverComponent.first);
} else {
mInstantAppResolverConnection = null;
mInstantAppResolverSettingsComponent = null;
}
updateInstantAppInstallerLocked(null);
// Read and update the usage of dex files.
// Do this at the end of PM init so that all the packages have their
// data directory reconciled.
// At this point we know the code paths of the packages, so we can validate
// the disk file and build the internal cache.
// The usage file is expected to be small so loading and verifying it
// should take a fairly small time compare to the other activities (e.g. package
// scanning).
final Map<Integer, List<PackageInfo>> userPackages = new HashMap<>();
final int[] currentUserIds = UserManagerService.getInstance().getUserIds();
for (int userId : currentUserIds) {
userPackages.put(userId, getInstalledPackages(/*flags*/ 0, userId).getList());
}
mDexManager.load(userPackages);
} // synchronized (mPackages)
} // synchronized (mInstallLock)
// Now after opening every single application zip, make sure they
// are all flushed. Not really needed, but keeps things nice and
// tidy.
Trace.traceBegin(TRACE_TAG_PACKAGE_MANAGER, "GC");
Runtime.getRuntime().gc();
Trace.traceEnd(TRACE_TAG_PACKAGE_MANAGER);
Trace.traceBegin(TRACE_TAG_PACKAGE_MANAGER, "loadFallbacks");
FallbackCategoryProvider.loadFallbacks();
Trace.traceEnd(TRACE_TAG_PACKAGE_MANAGER);
// The initial scanning above does many calls into installd while
// holding the mPackages lock, but we're mostly interested in yelling
// once we have a booted system.
mInstaller.setWarnIfHeld(mPackages);
// Expose private service for system components to use.
LocalServices.addService(PackageManagerInternal.class, new PackageManagerInternalImpl());
Trace.traceEnd(TRACE_TAG_PACKAGE_MANAGER);
}
这个构造方法我也不知道到底有几百行了，看其中的重点就可以。
主要做了下面这几件事：
1、 添加一些用户id，如system、phone等;
2、 建立并启动PackageHandler消息循环，用于处理apk安装请求如adbinstall packageinstaller安装apk时就会发送消息;
3、 解析/system/etc/permission下的xml文件，主要是platform.xml,建立permission和gid之间的关系,可以指定一个权限与几个组对应，当一个apk被授予这个权限时它也同时属于这几个组，readPermission(parser, perm);给一些底层用户分配一些权限，如shell授予各种permission，把一个权限赋予一个uid，当apk使用这个uid运行时，就具备了这个权限系统增加的一些应用需要link的扩展的jar库，系统每增加一个硬件，都要添加相应的featrue,将解析结果放入mAvailableFeatures;
4、 检查/data/system/packages.xml是否存在，里面记录了系统的ppermission,以及每个apk的name,codePath,flags,ts,version,userid等，这些信息主要是通过apk安装的时候解析AndroidManifest.xml获取到的，解析完apk后将更新信息写入这个文件并保存到flash，下次开机直接从里面读取相关信息添加到内存相关列表中，当有apk安装，升级，删除时会更新这个文件；
5、 检查BootClassPath，mSharedLibraries及/system/framework下的jar是否需要dexopt,需要则通过dexopt进行优化,这里面主要是调用mInstaller.dexopt进行相应的优化；
6、 建立 java 层的 installer 与 c 层的 installd 的 socket 联接,使得在上层的 install,remove,dexopt等功能最终由installd在底层实现；
7、 启动AppDirObserver线程往中监测/system/framework,/system/app,/data/app/data/app-private目录的事件，主要监听add和remove事件，对于目录监听底层通过innotify机制实现，inotify是一种文件系统的变化通知机制如文件增加、删除等事件可以立刻让用户态得知，它为用户态监视文件系统的变化提供了强大的支持，当有add event时调用scanPackageLI(File,int,int)处理，当有remove event时调用removePackageLI处理；
8、 调用scanDirLI启动apk解析，解析目录包括：/system/framework、/system/app、/vendor/app、/data/app、/data/app-private；
9、 移除临时文件；
10、 赋予package相应请求的权限；
11、 将解析出的Package的相关信息保存到相关全局变量，还有文件。
3万+
被折叠的 条评论
为什么被折叠?
到【灌水乐园】发言
