Spring MVC 实现原理 ②调用阶段

前言

了解完初始化阶段，让我们看看调用的整个过程，我们都知道servlet的service是提供业务服务的，而DispatcherServlet也简介继承了Servlet，让我们来看看业务逻辑里具体做了什么事

mvc调用过程

FrameworkServlet

FrameworkServlet对service进行了重写

	/**
	 * Override the parent class implementation in order to intercept requests
	 * using PATCH or non-standard HTTP methods (WebDAV).
	 */
	@Override
	protected void service(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {

		if (HTTP_SERVLET_METHODS.contains(request.getMethod())) {
			super.service(request, response);
		}
		else {
			processRequest(request, response);
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Delegate GET requests to processRequest/doService.
	 * <p>Will also be invoked by HttpServlet's default implementation of {@code doHead},
	 * with a {@code NoBodyResponse} that just captures the content length.
	 * @see #doService
	 * @see #doHead
	 */
	@Override
	protected final void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {

		processRequest(request, response);
	}

	/**
	 * Delegate POST requests to {@link #processRequest}.
	 * @see #doService
	 */
	@Override
	protected final void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {

		processRequest(request, response);
	}

实际上调用的processRequest方法

	/**
	 * Process this request, publishing an event regardless of the outcome.
	 * <p>The actual event handling is performed by the abstract
	 * {@link #doService} template method.
	 */
	protected final void processRequest(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {

		long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
		Throwable failureCause = null;

		LocaleContext previousLocaleContext = LocaleContextHolder.getLocaleContext();
		LocaleContext localeContext = buildLocaleContext(request);

		RequestAttributes previousAttributes = RequestContextHolder.getRequestAttributes();
		ServletRequestAttributes requestAttributes = buildRequestAttributes(request, response, previousAttributes);

		WebAsyncManager asyncManager = WebAsyncUtils.getAsyncManager(request);
		asyncManager.registerCallableInterceptor(FrameworkServlet.class.getName(), new RequestBindingInterceptor());

		initContextHolders(request, localeContext, requestAttributes);

		try {
			doService(request, response);
		}
		catch (ServletException | IOException ex) {
			failureCause = ex;
			throw ex;
		}
		catch (Throwable ex) {
			failureCause = ex;
			throw new ServletException("Request processing failed: " + ex, ex);
		}

		finally {
			resetContextHolders(request, previousLocaleContext, previousAttributes);
			if (requestAttributes != null) {
				requestAttributes.requestCompleted();
			}
			logResult(request, response, failureCause, asyncManager);
			publishRequestHandledEvent(request, response, startTime, failureCause);
		}
	}

doService由DispatcherServlet重写

doService

	/**
	 * Exposes the DispatcherServlet-specific request attributes and delegates to {@link #doDispatch}
	 * for the actual dispatching.
	 */
	@Override
	protected void doService(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
		logRequest(request);

		// Keep a snapshot of the request attributes in case of an include,
		// to be able to restore the original attributes after the include.
		Map<String, Object> attributesSnapshot = null;
		if (WebUtils.isIncludeRequest(request)) {
			attributesSnapshot = new HashMap<>();
			Enumeration<?> attrNames = request.getAttributeNames();
			while (attrNames.hasMoreElements()) {
				String attrName = (String) attrNames.nextElement();
				if (this.cleanupAfterInclude || attrName.startsWith(DEFAULT_STRATEGIES_PREFIX)) {
					attributesSnapshot.put(attrName, request.getAttribute(attrName));
				}
			}
		}

		// Make framework objects available to handlers and view objects.
		request.setAttribute(WEB_APPLICATION_CONTEXT_ATTRIBUTE, getWebApplicationContext());
		request.setAttribute(LOCALE_RESOLVER_ATTRIBUTE, this.localeResolver);
		request.setAttribute(THEME_RESOLVER_ATTRIBUTE, this.themeResolver);
		request.setAttribute(THEME_SOURCE_ATTRIBUTE, getThemeSource());

		if (this.flashMapManager != null) {
			FlashMap inputFlashMap = this.flashMapManager.retrieveAndUpdate(request, response);
			if (inputFlashMap != null) {
				request.setAttribute(INPUT_FLASH_MAP_ATTRIBUTE, Collections.unmodifiableMap(inputFlashMap));
			}
			request.setAttribute(OUTPUT_FLASH_MAP_ATTRIBUTE, new FlashMap());
			request.setAttribute(FLASH_MAP_MANAGER_ATTRIBUTE, this.flashMapManager);
		}

		RequestPath previousRequestPath = null;
		if (this.parseRequestPath) {
			previousRequestPath = (RequestPath) request.getAttribute(ServletRequestPathUtils.PATH_ATTRIBUTE);
			ServletRequestPathUtils.parseAndCache(request);
		}

		try {
			doDispatch(request, response);
		}
		finally {
			if (!WebAsyncUtils.getAsyncManager(request).isConcurrentHandlingStarted()) {
				// Restore the original attribute snapshot, in case of an include.
				if (attributesSnapshot != null) {
					restoreAttributesAfterInclude(request, attributesSnapshot);
				}
			}
			if (this.parseRequestPath) {
				ServletRequestPathUtils.setParsedRequestPath(previousRequestPath, request);
			}
		}
	}

记录日志以及设置一些熟悉后，进入分发方法doDispatch

doDispatch

	/**
	 * Process the actual dispatching to the handler.
	 * <p>The handler will be obtained by applying the servlet's HandlerMappings in order.
	 * The HandlerAdapter will be obtained by querying the servlet's installed HandlerAdapters
	 * to find the first that supports the handler class.
	 * <p>All HTTP methods are handled by this method. It's up to HandlerAdapters or handlers
	 * themselves to decide which methods are acceptable.
	 * @param request current HTTP request
	 * @param response current HTTP response
	 * @throws Exception in case of any kind of processing failure
	 */
	@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
	protected void doDispatch(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
		HttpServletRequest processedRequest = request;
		HandlerExecutionChain mappedHandler = null;
		boolean multipartRequestParsed = false;

		WebAsyncManager asyncManager = WebAsyncUtils.getAsyncManager(request);

		try {
			ModelAndView mv = null;
			Exception dispatchException = null;

			try {
				processedRequest = checkMultipart(request);
				multipartRequestParsed = (processedRequest != request);

				// Determine handler for the current request.
				mappedHandler = getHandler(processedRequest);
				if (mappedHandler == null) {
					noHandlerFound(processedRequest, response);
					return;
				}

				// Determine handler adapter for the current request.
				HandlerAdapter ha = getHandlerAdapter(mappedHandler.getHandler());

				// Process last-modified header, if supported by the handler.
				String method = request.getMethod();
				boolean isGet = HttpMethod.GET.matches(method);
				if (isGet || HttpMethod.HEAD.matches(method)) {
					long lastModified = ha.getLastModified(request, mappedHandler.getHandler());
					if (new ServletWebRequest(request, response).checkNotModified(lastModified) && isGet) {
						return;
					}
				}

				if (!mappedHandler.applyPreHandle(processedRequest, response)) {
					return;
				}

				// Actually invoke the handler.
				mv = ha.handle(processedRequest, response, mappedHandler.getHandler());

				if (asyncManager.isConcurrentHandlingStarted()) {
					return;
				}

				applyDefaultViewName(processedRequest, mv);
				mappedHandler.applyPostHandle(processedRequest, response, mv);
			}
			catch (Exception ex) {
				dispatchException = ex;
			}
			catch (Throwable err) {
				// As of 4.3, we're processing Errors thrown from handler methods as well,
				// making them available for @ExceptionHandler methods and other scenarios.
				dispatchException = new ServletException("Handler dispatch failed: " + err, err);
			}
			processDispatchResult(processedRequest, response, mappedHandler, mv, dispatchException);
		}
		catch (Exception ex) {
			triggerAfterCompletion(processedRequest, response, mappedHandler, ex);
		}
		catch (Throwable err) {
			triggerAfterCompletion(processedRequest, response, mappedHandler,
					new ServletException("Handler processing failed: " + err, err));
		}
		finally {
			if (asyncManager.isConcurrentHandlingStarted()) {
				// Instead of postHandle and afterCompletion
				if (mappedHandler != null) {
					mappedHandler.applyAfterConcurrentHandlingStarted(processedRequest, response);
				}
			}
			else {
				// Clean up any resources used by a multipart request.
				if (multipartRequestParsed) {
					cleanupMultipart(processedRequest);
				}
			}
		}
	}

分发方法首先获取请求对应的handler：getHandler

getHandler

	/**
	 * Return the HandlerExecutionChain for this request.
	 * <p>Tries all handler mappings in order.
	 * @param request current HTTP request
	 * @return the HandlerExecutionChain, or {@code null} if no handler could be found
	 */
	@Nullable
	protected HandlerExecutionChain getHandler(HttpServletRequest request) throws Exception {
		if (this.handlerMappings != null) {
			for (HandlerMapping mapping : this.handlerMappings) {
				HandlerExecutionChain handler = mapping.getHandler(request);
				if (handler != null) {
					return handler;
				}
			}
		}
		return null;
	}

mapping.getHandler(request);获取处理器链

getHandlerAdapter

获取处理器后，对处理器进行适配，返回统一结果

前置处理

然后是对请求进行前置处理

mappedHandler.applyPreHandle(processedRequest, response)

执行请求业务逻辑

// Actually invoke the handler.
mv = ha.handle(processedRequest, response, mappedHandler.getHandler());

后置处理

mappedHandler.applyPostHandle(processedRequest, response, mv);

返回结果

processDispatchResult(processedRequest, response, mappedHandler, mv, dispatchException);