Spring @Async ②实现原理

码农十七

已于 2024-09-07 16:55:28 修改

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于 2024-09-07 16:18:49 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_37711738/article/details/141997149

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前言

在了解spring 异步任务之前，可以先了解一下spring bean的生命周期，可以看下spring bean生命周期，以及其他相关文章

实现原理

@Async的实现也贯穿整个spring bean生命周期
在这里插入图片描述

@EnableAsync

开启异步需要我们使用@EnableAsync注解，我们可以看下这个注解具体干了啥事

/*
 * Copyright 2002-2021 the original author or authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.springframework.scheduling.annotation;

import java.lang.annotation.Annotation;
import java.lang.annotation.Documented;
import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.AdviceMode;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Import;
import org.springframework.core.Ordered;


@Target(ElementType.TYPE)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
@Import(AsyncConfigurationSelector.class)
public @interface EnableAsync {

	/**
	 * Indicate the 'async' annotation type to be detected at either class
	 * or method level.
	 * <p>By default, both Spring's @{@link Async} annotation and the EJB 3.1
	 * {@code @jakarta.ejb.Asynchronous} annotation will be detected.
	 * <p>This attribute exists so that developers can provide their own
	 * custom annotation type to indicate that a method (or all methods of
	 * a given class) should be invoked asynchronously.
	 */
	Class<? extends Annotation> annotation() default Annotation.class;

	/**
	 * Indicate whether subclass-based (CGLIB) proxies are to be created as opposed
	 * to standard Java interface-based proxies.
	 * <p><strong>Applicable only if the {@link #mode} is set to {@link AdviceMode#PROXY}</strong>.
	 * <p>The default is {@code false}.
	 * <p>Note that setting this attribute to {@code true} will affect <em>all</em>
	 * Spring-managed beans requiring proxying, not just those marked with {@code @Async}.
	 * For example, other beans marked with Spring's {@code @Transactional} annotation
	 * will be upgraded to subclass proxying at the same time. This approach has no
	 * negative impact in practice unless one is explicitly expecting one type of proxy
	 * vs. another &mdash; for example, in tests.
	 */
	boolean proxyTargetClass() default false;

	/**
	 * Indicate how async advice should be applied.
	 * <p><b>The default is {@link AdviceMode#PROXY}.</b>
	 * Please note that proxy mode allows for interception of calls through the proxy
	 * only. Local calls within the same class cannot get intercepted that way; an
	 * {@link Async} annotation on such a method within a local call will be ignored
	 * since Spring's interceptor does not even kick in for such a runtime scenario.
	 * For a more advanced mode of interception, consider switching this to
	 * {@link AdviceMode#ASPECTJ}.
	 */
	AdviceMode mode() default AdviceMode.PROXY;

	/**
	 * Indicate the order in which the {@link AsyncAnnotationBeanPostProcessor}
	 * should be applied.
	 * <p>The default is {@link Ordered#LOWEST_PRECEDENCE} in order to run
	 * after all other post-processors, so that it can add an advisor to
	 * existing proxies rather than double-proxy.
	 */
	int order() default Ordered.LOWEST_PRECEDENCE;

}

重点在：@Import(AsyncConfigurationSelector.class)
我们知道，在解析BeanDefinition阶段，@Import注解也会被解析

关于@Import

@Import:提供等同于spring的xml配置中元素的功能，允许导入@Configuration类、ImportSelector的实现和ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar的实现，当然也可以导入一个常规的类作为Component（类似于4.2版本后，利用AnnotationConfigApplicationContext类的register方法导入一个普通的类作为Component）

ImportSelector接口只定义了一个String[] selectImports(AnnotationMetadata importingClassMetadata);，用于指定需要注册为bean的Class名称。使用@Import引入了一个ImportSelector实现类后，会把实现类中返回的Class名称都定义为bean。

AsyncConfigurationSelector

public class AsyncConfigurationSelector extends AdviceModeImportSelector<EnableAsync> {

	private static final String ASYNC_EXECUTION_ASPECT_CONFIGURATION_CLASS_NAME =
			"org.springframework.scheduling.aspectj.AspectJAsyncConfiguration";


	/**
	 * Returns {@link ProxyAsyncConfiguration} or {@code AspectJAsyncConfiguration}
	 * for {@code PROXY} and {@code ASPECTJ} values of {@link EnableAsync#mode()},
	 * respectively.
	 */
	@Override
	@NonNull
	public String[] selectImports(AdviceMode adviceMode) {
		return switch (adviceMode) {
			case PROXY -> new String[] {ProxyAsyncConfiguration.class.getName()};
			case ASPECTJ -> new String[] {ASYNC_EXECUTION_ASPECT_CONFIGURATION_CLASS_NAME};
		};
	}

}

这个类，主要做了两件事

继承AdviceModeImportSelector

1.1、AdviceModeImportSelector实现了ImportSelector，可以作为bean被spring容器管理
1.2、AdviceModeImportSelector重写了
public final String[] selectImports(AnnotationMetadata importingClassMetadata)
主要逻辑是首先把EnableAsync的元数据都封装到AnnotationAttributes中,然后再获取到AdviceMode，再调用子类的selectImports

重写selectImports

spring 默认代理模式 proxy，所以是返回ProxyAsyncConfiguration的class路径，我们前面知道使用@Import引入了一个ImportSelector实现类后，会把实现类中返回的Class名称都定义为bean。所以这里会注册ProxyAsyncConfiguration的bean实例

结论

也就是说@EnableAsync这个注解目标是注册ProxyAsyncConfiguration这个bean对象

ProxyAsyncConfiguration

/*
 * Copyright 2002-2022 the original author or authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.springframework.scheduling.annotation;

import java.lang.annotation.Annotation;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.BeanDefinition;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Role;
import org.springframework.core.annotation.AnnotationUtils;
import org.springframework.scheduling.config.TaskManagementConfigUtils;
import org.springframework.util.Assert;

/**
 * {@code @Configuration} class that registers the Spring infrastructure beans necessary
 * to enable proxy-based asynchronous method execution.
 *
 * @author Chris Beams
 * @author Stephane Nicoll
 * @author Juergen Hoeller
 * @since 3.1
 * @see EnableAsync
 * @see AsyncConfigurationSelector
 */
@Configuration(proxyBeanMethods = false)
@Role(BeanDefinition.ROLE_INFRASTRUCTURE)
public class ProxyAsyncConfiguration extends AbstractAsyncConfiguration {

	@Bean(name = TaskManagementConfigUtils.ASYNC_ANNOTATION_PROCESSOR_BEAN_NAME)
	@Role(BeanDefinition.ROLE_INFRASTRUCTURE)
	public AsyncAnnotationBeanPostProcessor asyncAdvisor() {
		Assert.state(this.enableAsync != null, "@EnableAsync annotation metadata was not injected");
		AsyncAnnotationBeanPostProcessor bpp = new AsyncAnnotationBeanPostProcessor();
		bpp.configure(this.executor, this.exceptionHandler);
		Class<? extends Annotation> customAsyncAnnotation = this.enableAsync.getClass("annotation");
		if (customAsyncAnnotation != AnnotationUtils.getDefaultValue(EnableAsync.class, "annotation")) {
			bpp.setAsyncAnnotationType(customAsyncAnnotation);
		}
		bpp.setProxyTargetClass(this.enableAsync.getBoolean("proxyTargetClass"));
		bpp.setOrder(this.enableAsync.<Integer>getNumber("order"));
		return bpp;
	}

}

这个类主要也做了两件事

继承 AbstractAsyncConfiguration
为什么我们总是关注继承类，因为在Java中，初始化，都会先去初始化父类
这个类主要做两件事
看一下AbstractAsyncConfiguration

/*
 * Copyright 2002-2022 the original author or authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.springframework.scheduling.annotation;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
import java.util.function.Function;
import java.util.function.Supplier;

import org.springframework.aop.interceptor.AsyncUncaughtExceptionHandler;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.ObjectProvider;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ImportAware;
import org.springframework.core.annotation.AnnotationAttributes;
import org.springframework.core.type.AnnotationMetadata;
import org.springframework.lang.Nullable;
import org.springframework.util.CollectionUtils;
import org.springframework.util.function.SingletonSupplier;

/**
 * Abstract base {@code Configuration} class providing common structure for enabling
 * Spring's asynchronous method execution capability.
 *
 * @author Chris Beams
 * @author Juergen Hoeller
 * @author Stephane Nicoll
 * @since 3.1
 * @see EnableAsync
 */
@Configuration(proxyBeanMethods = false)
public abstract class AbstractAsyncConfiguration implements ImportAware {

	@Nullable
	protected AnnotationAttributes enableAsync;

	@Nullable
	protected Supplier<Executor> executor;

	@Nullable
	protected Supplier<AsyncUncaughtExceptionHandler> exceptionHandler;


    /**
    1.1、通过实现ImportAware接口获取@EnableAsync的属性值
    **/
	@Override
	public void setImportMetadata(AnnotationMetadata importMetadata) {
		this.enableAsync = AnnotationAttributes.fromMap(
				importMetadata.getAnnotationAttributes(EnableAsync.class.getName()));
		if (this.enableAsync == null) {
			throw new IllegalArgumentException(
					"@EnableAsync is not present on importing class " + importMetadata.getClassName());
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Collect any {@link AsyncConfigurer} beans through autowiring.
	 * 1.2、导入自定义的实现了AsyncConfigurer接口的bean 并给executor、exceptionHandler附上自定义的值
	 */
	@Autowired
	void setConfigurers(ObjectProvider<AsyncConfigurer> configurers) {
		Supplier<AsyncConfigurer> configurer = SingletonSupplier.of(() -> {
			List<AsyncConfigurer> candidates = configurers.stream().toList();
			if (CollectionUtils.isEmpty(candidates)) {
				return null;
			}
			if (candidates.size() > 1) {
				throw new IllegalStateException("Only one AsyncConfigurer may exist");
			}
			return candidates.get(0);
		});
		this.executor = adapt(configurer, AsyncConfigurer::getAsyncExecutor);
		this.exceptionHandler = adapt(configurer, AsyncConfigurer::getAsyncUncaughtExceptionHandler);
	}

	private <T> Supplier<T> adapt(Supplier<AsyncConfigurer> supplier, Function<AsyncConfigurer, T> provider) {
		return () -> {
			AsyncConfigurer configurer = supplier.get();
			return (configurer != null ? provider.apply(configurer) : null);
		};
	}

}

调用父类初始化后，子类本身的方法就是初始化bean AsyncAnnotationBeanPostProcessor
该方法做了以下几个事：
1、bpp.configure(this.executor, this.exceptionHandler);
配置执行器、错误处理器
2、设置其他相关信息

下面我们可以看看AsyncAnnotationBeanPostProcessor。

AsyncAnnotationBeanPostProcessor

从方法名称asyncAdvisor，可以得知是一个异步切面，我们来看一下这个类的继承关系（用idea查看类的继承关系）
在这里插入图片描述
我们可以看到很多熟悉的类

BeanClassLoaderAware - 获取当前类的类加载器
BeanFactoryAware - 获取Spring的核心容器BeanFactory
BeanPostProcessor - bean初始化过程中的前置、后置处理器
AbstractAdvisingBeanPostProcessor - 生成aop代理的后置处理器

对象我们是new出来的，然后再通过@Bean注入容器的，并不是使用@Component或者xml方式注入，所以构造器不是在创建实例环节调用，而是最先被调用


	public AsyncAnnotationBeanPostProcessor() {
		setBeforeExistingAdvisors(true);
	}

然后根据bean生命周期，会优先执行aware的实现，且只调用一次
1、给对象生成代理的时候统一类加载器。
在这里插入图片描述

2、引入beanFactory
在这里插入图片描述
3、定义了一个切面advisor ，并把切面advisor赋值给当前对象。

重点就在于这个切面AsyncAnnotationAdvisor

AsyncAnnotationAdvisor

aop切面相关信息请看

aop几大要素：

ProxyFactory 代理工厂
Pointcut 切点
Advice 通知
Advisor 切面
Target 被代理对象

Advisor（切面） = Advice（通知） + Pointcut （切点）
这个类也定义了通知和切点


    /**
    引入AnnotationAsyncExecutionInterceptor这个通知
    **/
	protected Advice buildAdvice(
			@Nullable Supplier<Executor> executor, @Nullable Supplier<AsyncUncaughtExceptionHandler> exceptionHandler) {

		AnnotationAsyncExecutionInterceptor interceptor = new AnnotationAsyncExecutionInterceptor(null);
		interceptor.configure(executor, exceptionHandler);
		return interceptor;
	}

	/**
	 * Calculate a pointcut for the given async annotation types, if any.
	 * @param asyncAnnotationTypes the async annotation types to introspect
	 * @return the applicable Pointcut object, or {@code null} if none
	 * 通知点@Async注解的方法
	 */
	protected Pointcut buildPointcut(Set<Class<? extends Annotation>> asyncAnnotationTypes) {
		ComposablePointcut result = null;
		for (Class<? extends Annotation> asyncAnnotationType : asyncAnnotationTypes) {
			Pointcut cpc = new AnnotationMatchingPointcut(asyncAnnotationType, true);
			Pointcut mpc = new AnnotationMatchingPointcut(null, asyncAnnotationType, true);
			if (result == null) {
				result = new ComposablePointcut(cpc);
			}
			else {
				result.union(cpc);
			}
			result = result.union(mpc);
		}
		return (result != null ? result : Pointcut.TRUE);
	}

在这里插入图片描述
来看下通知AnnotationAsyncExecutionInterceptor

AnnotationAsyncExecutionInterceptor

public class AnnotationAsyncExecutionInterceptor extends AsyncExecutionInterceptor

继承了AsyncExecutionInterceptor

/*
 * Copyright 2002-2024 the original author or authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.springframework.aop.interceptor;

import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
import java.util.concurrent.Future;

import org.aopalliance.intercept.MethodInterceptor;
import org.aopalliance.intercept.MethodInvocation;

import org.springframework.aop.support.AopUtils;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactory;
import org.springframework.core.BridgeMethodResolver;
import org.springframework.core.Ordered;
import org.springframework.core.task.AsyncTaskExecutor;
import org.springframework.core.task.SimpleAsyncTaskExecutor;
import org.springframework.lang.Nullable;

/**
 * AOP Alliance {@code MethodInterceptor} that processes method invocations
 * asynchronously, using a given {@link org.springframework.core.task.AsyncTaskExecutor}.
 * Typically used with the {@link org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.Async} annotation.
 *
 * <p>In terms of target method signatures, any parameter types are supported.
 * However, the return type is constrained to either {@code void} or
 * {@code java.util.concurrent.Future}. In the latter case, the Future handle
 * returned from the proxy will be an actual asynchronous Future that can be used
 * to track the result of the asynchronous method execution. However, since the
 * target method needs to implement the same signature, it will have to return
 * a temporary Future handle that just passes the return value through
 * (like Spring's {@link org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.AsyncResult}
 * or EJB's {@code jakarta.ejb.AsyncResult}).
 *
 * <p>When the return type is {@code java.util.concurrent.Future}, any exception thrown
 * during the execution can be accessed and managed by the caller. With {@code void}
 * return type however, such exceptions cannot be transmitted back. In that case an
 * {@link AsyncUncaughtExceptionHandler} can be registered to process such exceptions.
 *
 * <p>Note: the {@code AnnotationAsyncExecutionInterceptor} subclass is preferred
 * due to its support for executor qualification in conjunction with Spring's
 * {@code @Async} annotation.
 *
 * @author Juergen Hoeller
 * @author Chris Beams
 * @author Stephane Nicoll
 * @since 3.0
 * @see org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.Async
 * @see org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.AsyncAnnotationAdvisor
 * @see org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.AnnotationAsyncExecutionInterceptor
 */
public class AsyncExecutionInterceptor extends AsyncExecutionAspectSupport implements MethodInterceptor, Ordered {

	/**
	 * Create a new instance with a default {@link AsyncUncaughtExceptionHandler}.
	 * @param defaultExecutor the {@link Executor} (typically a Spring {@link AsyncTaskExecutor}
	 * or {@link java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService}) to delegate to; a local
	 * executor for this interceptor will be built otherwise
	 */
	public AsyncExecutionInterceptor(@Nullable Executor defaultExecutor) {
		super(defaultExecutor);
	}

	/**
	 * Create a new {@code AsyncExecutionInterceptor}.
	 * @param defaultExecutor the {@link Executor} (typically a Spring {@link AsyncTaskExecutor}
	 * or {@link java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService}) to delegate to; a local
	 * executor for this interceptor will be built otherwise
	 * @param exceptionHandler the {@link AsyncUncaughtExceptionHandler} to use
	 */
	public AsyncExecutionInterceptor(@Nullable Executor defaultExecutor, AsyncUncaughtExceptionHandler exceptionHandler) {
		super(defaultExecutor, exceptionHandler);
	}


	/**
	 * Intercept the given method invocation, submit the actual calling of the method to
	 * the correct task executor and return immediately to the caller.
	 * @param invocation the method to intercept and make asynchronous
	 * @return {@link Future} if the original method returns {@code Future}; {@code null}
	 * otherwise.
	 */
	@Override
	@Nullable
	public Object invoke(final MethodInvocation invocation) throws Throwable {
		Class<?> targetClass = (invocation.getThis() != null ? AopUtils.getTargetClass(invocation.getThis()) : null);
		final Method userMethod = BridgeMethodResolver.getMostSpecificMethod(invocation.getMethod(), targetClass);

		AsyncTaskExecutor executor = determineAsyncExecutor(userMethod);
		if (executor == null) {
			throw new IllegalStateException(
					"No executor specified and no default executor set on AsyncExecutionInterceptor either");
		}

		Callable<Object> task = () -> {
			try {
				Object result = invocation.proceed();
				if (result instanceof Future<?> future) {
					return future.get();
				}
			}
			catch (ExecutionException ex) {
				handleError(ex.getCause(), userMethod, invocation.getArguments());
			}
			catch (Throwable ex) {
				handleError(ex, userMethod, invocation.getArguments());
			}
			return null;
		};

		return doSubmit(task, executor, invocation.getMethod().getReturnType());
	}

	/**
	 * Get the qualifier for a specific executor to use when executing the given
	 * method.
	 * <p>The default implementation of this method is effectively a no-op.
	 * <p>Subclasses may override this method to provide support for extracting
	 * qualifier information &mdash; for example, via an annotation on the given
	 * method.
	 * @return always {@code null}
	 * @since 3.1.2
	 * @see #determineAsyncExecutor(Method)
	 */
	@Override
	@Nullable
	protected String getExecutorQualifier(Method method) {
		return null;
	}

	/**
	 * This implementation searches for a unique {@link org.springframework.core.task.TaskExecutor}
	 * bean in the context, or for an {@link Executor} bean named "taskExecutor" otherwise.
	 * If neither of the two is resolvable (e.g. if no {@code BeanFactory} was configured at all),
	 * this implementation falls back to a newly created {@link SimpleAsyncTaskExecutor} instance
	 * for local use if no default could be found.
	 * @see #DEFAULT_TASK_EXECUTOR_BEAN_NAME
	 */
	@Override
	@Nullable
	protected Executor getDefaultExecutor(@Nullable BeanFactory beanFactory) {
		Executor defaultExecutor = super.getDefaultExecutor(beanFactory);
		return (defaultExecutor != null ? defaultExecutor : new SimpleAsyncTaskExecutor());
	}

	@Override
	public int getOrder() {
		return Ordered.HIGHEST_PRECEDENCE;
	}

}

可以看到返回了代理实现，有具体异步执行的逻辑，那么问题来了，这个方法什么时候被调用，前面我们通过spring bean生命周期切入，执行到aware接口实现，往下便是生成bean实例的时候调用的BeanPostProcessor前后置方法，前置方法翻看源码没有做特殊处理，主要来看后置处理，我们来看AbstractAdvisingBeanPostProcessor

AbstractAdvisingBeanPostProcessor

/*
 * Copyright 2002-2023 the original author or authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.springframework.aop.framework;

import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;

import org.springframework.aop.Advisor;
import org.springframework.aop.support.AopUtils;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.BeanPostProcessor;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.SmartInstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor;
import org.springframework.core.SmartClassLoader;
import org.springframework.lang.Nullable;

/**
 * Base class for {@link BeanPostProcessor} implementations that apply a
 * Spring AOP {@link Advisor} to specific beans.
 *
 * @author Juergen Hoeller
 * @since 3.2
 */
@SuppressWarnings("serial")
public abstract class AbstractAdvisingBeanPostProcessor extends ProxyProcessorSupport
		implements SmartInstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor {

	@Nullable
	protected Advisor advisor;

	protected boolean beforeExistingAdvisors = false;

	private final Map<Class<?>, Boolean> eligibleBeans = new ConcurrentHashMap<>(256);


	/**
	 * Set whether this post-processor's advisor is supposed to apply before
	 * existing advisors when encountering a pre-advised object.
	 * <p>Default is "false", applying the advisor after existing advisors, i.e.
	 * as close as possible to the target method. Switch this to "true" in order
	 * for this post-processor's advisor to wrap existing advisors as well.
	 * <p>Note: Check the concrete post-processor's javadoc whether it possibly
	 * changes this flag by default, depending on the nature of its advisor.
	 */
	public void setBeforeExistingAdvisors(boolean beforeExistingAdvisors) {
		this.beforeExistingAdvisors = beforeExistingAdvisors;
	}


	@Override
	public Class<?> determineBeanType(Class<?> beanClass, String beanName) {
		if (this.advisor != null && isEligible(beanClass)) {
			ProxyFactory proxyFactory = new ProxyFactory();
			proxyFactory.copyFrom(this);
			proxyFactory.setTargetClass(beanClass);

			if (!proxyFactory.isProxyTargetClass()) {
				evaluateProxyInterfaces(beanClass, proxyFactory);
			}
			proxyFactory.addAdvisor(this.advisor);
			customizeProxyFactory(proxyFactory);

			// Use original ClassLoader if bean class not locally loaded in overriding class loader
			ClassLoader classLoader = getProxyClassLoader();
			if (classLoader instanceof SmartClassLoader smartClassLoader &&
					classLoader != beanClass.getClassLoader()) {
				classLoader = smartClassLoader.getOriginalClassLoader();
			}
			return proxyFactory.getProxyClass(classLoader);
		}

		return beanClass;
	}

	@Override
	public Object postProcessAfterInitialization(Object bean, String beanName) {
		if (this.advisor == null || bean instanceof AopInfrastructureBean) {
			// Ignore AOP infrastructure such as scoped proxies.
			return bean;
		}

		if (bean instanceof Advised advised) {
			if (!advised.isFrozen() && isEligible(AopUtils.getTargetClass(bean))) {
				// Add our local Advisor to the existing proxy's Advisor chain.
				if (this.beforeExistingAdvisors) {
					advised.addAdvisor(0, this.advisor);
				}
				else if (advised.getTargetSource() == AdvisedSupport.EMPTY_TARGET_SOURCE &&
						advised.getAdvisorCount() > 0) {
					// No target, leave last Advisor in place and add new Advisor right before.
					advised.addAdvisor(advised.getAdvisorCount() - 1, this.advisor);
					return bean;
				}
				else {
					advised.addAdvisor(this.advisor);
				}
				return bean;
			}
		}

		if (isEligible(bean, beanName)) {
			ProxyFactory proxyFactory = prepareProxyFactory(bean, beanName);
			if (!proxyFactory.isProxyTargetClass()) {
				evaluateProxyInterfaces(bean.getClass(), proxyFactory);
			}
			proxyFactory.addAdvisor(this.advisor);
			customizeProxyFactory(proxyFactory);

			// Use original ClassLoader if bean class not locally loaded in overriding class loader
			ClassLoader classLoader = getProxyClassLoader();
			if (classLoader instanceof SmartClassLoader smartClassLoader &&
					classLoader != bean.getClass().getClassLoader()) {
				classLoader = smartClassLoader.getOriginalClassLoader();
			}
			return proxyFactory.getProxy(classLoader);
		}

		// No proxy needed.
		return bean;
	}

	/**
	 * Check whether the given bean is eligible for advising with this
	 * post-processor's {@link Advisor}.
	 * <p>Delegates to {@link #isEligible(Class)} for target class checking.
	 * Can be overridden e.g. to specifically exclude certain beans by name.
	 * <p>Note: Only called for regular bean instances but not for existing
	 * proxy instances which implement {@link Advised} and allow for adding
	 * the local {@link Advisor} to the existing proxy's {@link Advisor} chain.
	 * For the latter, {@link #isEligible(Class)} is being called directly,
	 * with the actual target class behind the existing proxy (as determined
	 * by {@link AopUtils#getTargetClass(Object)}).
	 * @param bean the bean instance
	 * @param beanName the name of the bean
	 * @see #isEligible(Class)
	 */
	protected boolean isEligible(Object bean, String beanName) {
		return isEligible(bean.getClass());
	}

	/**
	 * Check whether the given class is eligible for advising with this
	 * post-processor's {@link Advisor}.
	 * <p>Implements caching of {@code canApply} results per bean target class.
	 * @param targetClass the class to check against
	 * @see AopUtils#canApply(Advisor, Class)
	 */
	protected boolean isEligible(Class<?> targetClass) {
		Boolean eligible = this.eligibleBeans.get(targetClass);
		if (eligible != null) {
			return eligible;
		}
		if (this.advisor == null) {
			return false;
		}
		eligible = AopUtils.canApply(this.advisor, targetClass);
		this.eligibleBeans.put(targetClass, eligible);
		return eligible;
	}

	/**
	 * Prepare a {@link ProxyFactory} for the given bean.
	 * <p>Subclasses may customize the handling of the target instance and in
	 * particular the exposure of the target class. The default introspection
	 * of interfaces for non-target-class proxies and the configured advisor
	 * will be applied afterwards; {@link #customizeProxyFactory} allows for
	 * late customizations of those parts right before proxy creation.
	 * @param bean the bean instance to create a proxy for
	 * @param beanName the corresponding bean name
	 * @return the ProxyFactory, initialized with this processor's
	 * {@link ProxyConfig} settings and the specified bean
	 * @since 4.2.3
	 * @see #customizeProxyFactory
	 */
	protected ProxyFactory prepareProxyFactory(Object bean, String beanName) {
		ProxyFactory proxyFactory = new ProxyFactory();
		proxyFactory.copyFrom(this);
		proxyFactory.setTarget(bean);
		return proxyFactory;
	}

	/**
	 * Subclasses may choose to implement this: for example,
	 * to change the interfaces exposed.
	 * <p>The default implementation is empty.
	 * @param proxyFactory the ProxyFactory that is already configured with
	 * target, advisor and interfaces and will be used to create the proxy
	 * immediately after this method returns
	 * @since 4.2.3
	 * @see #prepareProxyFactory
	 */
	protected void customizeProxyFactory(ProxyFactory proxyFactory) {
	}

}

针对使用了@Async注解的方法生成代理

public Object getProxy(@Nullable ClassLoader classLoader) {
		return createAopProxy().getProxy(classLoader);
	}

会调用通知AsyncExecutionAspectSupport的invoke方法
达到异步调用的效果，AOP的实现原理，我们后面再细聊，至此，spring异步任务的实现原理已经基本清晰