服务端代码：
HttpServer:
package example.com.httpserver;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.util.Base64;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.Hashtable;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.Properties;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;
import java.util.TimeZone;
import java.util.Vector;
/**
* A simple, tiny, nicely embeddable HTTP 1.0 server in Java
* Modified from NanoHTTPD, you can find it here
* http://elonen.iki.fi/code/nanohttpd/
*/
public class HttpServer
{
// ==================================================
// API parts
// ==================================================
/**
* Override this to customize the server.<p>
*
* (By default, this delegates to serveFile() and allows directory listing.)
*
* @param uri Percent-decoded URI without parameters, for example "/index.cgi"
* @param method "GET", "POST" etc.
* @param parms Parsed, percent decoded parameters from URI and, in case of POST, data.
* @param header Header entries, percent decoded
* @return HTTP response, see class Response for details
*/
public Response serve( String uri, String method, Properties header, Properties parms, Properties files )
{
sPrintln( method + " '" + uri + "' " );
Enumeration e = header.propertyNames();
while ( e.hasMoreElements())
{
String value = (String)e.nextElement();
sPrintln( " HEADER: '" + value + "' = '" +
header.getProperty( value ) + "'" );
}
e = parms.propertyNames();
while ( e.hasMoreElements())
{
String value = (String)e.nextElement();
sPrintln( " PARMS: '" + value + "' = '" +
parms.getProperty( value ) + "'" );
}
e = files.propertyNames();
while ( e.hasMoreElements())
{
String value = (String)e.nextElement();
sPrintln( " UPLOADED: '" + value + "' = '" +
files.getProperty( value ) + "'" );
}
int index = uri.indexOf("/", 1) + 1;
String newUri = null;
if (uri.startsWith("/path/")) {
newUri = uri.substring(uri.lastIndexOf("/") + 1);
}
// http://192.168.0.116:9192/image/L3N0b3JhZ2UvZW11bGF0ZWQvMC9EQ0lNL0NhbWVyYS9JTUdfMjAyMDA0MTVfMTYwNjQ3.jpg
//{"len":75,"use":"play","type":"video","url":"/storage/emulated/0/Pictures/Screenshots/Screenshot_2020-04-03-14-40-05.jpg"}
//
//
// {"len":55,"use":"play","name":"VID_20200415_160655.mp4","type":"video","url":"/storage/emulated/0/DCIM/Camera/VID_20200415_160655.mp4"}
if (uri.startsWith("/video/") || uri.startsWith("/music/") || uri.startsWith("/image/")) {
try {
int end = uri.lastIndexOf(".");
end = end == -1 ? uri.length() : end;
byte[] decode = Base64.decode(uri.substring(index, end), Base64.URL_SAFE);
newUri = new String(decode, "UTF-8") + uri.substring(end);
sPrintln("new Url=>" + newUri);
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e1) {
e1.printStackTrace();
}
}
return serveFile( newUri, header);
}
/**
* HTTP response.
* Return one of these from serve().
*/
public class Response
{
/**
* Default constructor: response = HTTP_OK, data = mime = 'null'
*/
public Response()
{
this.status = HTTP_OK;
}
/**
* Basic constructor.
*/
public Response( String status, String mimeType, InputStream data )
{
this.status = status;
this.mimeType = mimeType;
this.data = data;
}
/**
* Convenience method that makes an InputStream out of
* given text.
*/
public Response( String status, String mimeType, String txt )
{
this.status = status;
this.mimeType = mimeType;
try
{
this.data = new ByteArrayInputStream( txt.getBytes("UTF-8"));
}
catch ( java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException uee )
{
uee.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* Adds given line to the header.
*/
public void addHeader( String name, String value )
{
header.put( name, value );
}
/**
* HTTP status code after processing, e.g. "200 OK", HTTP_OK
*/
public String status;
/**
* MIME type of content, e.g. "text/html"
*/
public String mimeType;
/**
* Data of the response, may be null.
*/
public InputStream data;
/**
* Headers for the HTTP response. Use addHeader()
* to add lines.
*/
public Properties header = new Properties();
}
/**
* Some HTTP response status codes
*/
public static final String
HTTP_OK = "200 OK",
HTTP_PARTIALCONTENT = "206 Partial Content",
HTTP_RANGE_NOT_SATISFIABLE = "416 Requested Range Not Satisfiable",
HTTP_REDIRECT = "301 Moved Permanently",
HTTP_FORBIDDEN = "403 Forbidden",
HTTP_NOTFOUND = "404 Not Found",
HTTP_BADREQUEST = "400 Bad Request",
HTTP_INTERNALERROR = "500 Internal Server Error",
HTTP_NOTIMPLEMENTED = "501 Not Implemented";
/**
* Common mime types for dynamic content
*/
public static final String
POST_DATA = "postData",
MIME_PLAINTEXT = "text/plain",
MIME_HTML = "text/html",
MIME_DEFAULT_BINARY = "application/octet-stream",
MIME_XML = "text/xml";
// ==================================================
// Socket & server code
// ==================================================
/**
* Starts a HTTP server to given port.<p>
* Throws an IOException if the socket is already in use
*/
private int mTcpPort;
private IOnExitHandler mOnExitHandler;
private boolean mIsStop;
private HttpServer( int port ) throws IOException
{
mTcpPort = port;
myServerSocket = new ServerSocket(mTcpPort);
myThread = new Thread( new Runnable()
{
public void run()
{
IOException exception = null;
try
{
while( !mIsStop ) {
Socket socket = myServerSocket.accept();
new HTTPSession(socket);
}
}
catch ( IOException ioe )
{
exception = ioe;
ioe.printStackTrace();
}finally {
if (!mIsStop && mOnExitHandler!=null) {
mOnExitHandler.onExitHandler(exception);
}
}
}
});
myThread.setDaemon( true );
myThread.start();
}
public int getTcpPort() {
return mTcpPort;
}
public void setOnExitHandler(IOnExitHandler onExitHandler) {
mOnExitHandler = onExitHandler;
}
public interface IOnExitHandler{
void onExitHandler(Throwable t);
}
public static final HttpServer safeStart() {
int port = 9192;
HttpServer httpServer = null;
do {
try {
httpServer = new HttpServer(port);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
port++;
}
} while (httpServer == null && port < 9195);
return httpServer;
}
/**
* Stops the server.
*/
public void stop()
{
mIsStop = true;
try
{
myServerSocket.close();
myThread.join();
}
catch ( IOException ioe ) {}
catch ( InterruptedException e ) {}
}
/**
* Handles one session, i.e. parses the HTTP request
* and returns the response.
*/
private class HTTPSession implements Runnable
{
public HTTPSession( Socket s )
{
mySocket = s;
Thread t = new Thread( this );
t.setDaemon( true );
t.start();
}
public void run()
{
try
{
sPrintln("HTTPSession run start ThreadId=>" + Thread.currentThread().getId());
InputStream is = mySocket.getInputStream();
if ( is == null) return;
// Read the first 8192 bytes.
// The full header should fit in here.
// Apache's default header limit is 8KB.
int bufsize = 8192;
byte[] buf = new byte[bufsize];
int rlen = is.read(buf, 0, bufsize);
if (rlen <= 0) return;
// Create a BufferedReader for parsing the header.
ByteArrayInputStream hbis = new ByteArrayInputStream(buf, 0, rlen);
BufferedReader hin = new BufferedReader( new InputStreamReader( hbis ));
Properties pre = new Properties();
Properties parms = new Properties();
Properties header = new Properties();
Properties files = new Properties();
// Decode the header into parms and header java properties
decodeHeader(hin, pre, parms, header);
String method = pre.getProperty("method");
String uri = pre.getProperty("uri");
Logger.d(Logger._JN, "method %s uri %s params: %s header: %s ", method,uri,parms,header);
long size = 0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFl;
String contentLength = header.getProperty("content-length");
if (contentLength != null)
{
try { size = Integer.parseInt(contentLength); }
catch (NumberFormatException ex) {}
}
// We are looking for the byte separating header from body.
// It must be the last byte of the first two sequential new lines.
int splitbyte = 0;
boolean sbfound = false;
while (splitbyte < rlen)
{
if (buf[splitbyte] == '\r' && buf[++splitbyte] == '\n' && buf[++splitbyte] == '\r' && buf[++splitbyte] == '\n') {
sbfound = true;
break;
}
splitbyte++;
}
splitbyte++;
// Write the part of body already read to ByteArrayOutputStream f
ByteArrayOutputStream f = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
if (splitbyte < rlen) f.write(buf, splitbyte, rlen-splitbyte);
// While Firefox sends on the first read all the data fitting
// our buffer, Chrome and Opera sends only the headers even if
// there is data for the body. So we do some magic here to find
// out whether we have already consumed part of body, if we
// have reached the end of the data to be sent or we should
// expect the first byte of the body at the next read.
if (splitbyte < rlen)
size -= rlen - splitbyte +1;
else if (!sbfound || size == 0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFl)
size = 0;
// Now read all the body and write it to f
buf = new byte[512];
while ( rlen >= 0 && size > 0 )
{
rlen = is.read(buf, 0, 512);
size -= rlen;
if (rlen > 0)
f.write(buf, 0, rlen);
}
// Get the raw body as a byte []
byte [] fbuf = f.toByteArray();
// Create a BufferedReader for easily reading it as string.
ByteArrayInputStream bin = new ByteArrayInputStream(fbuf);
BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader( new InputStreamReader(bin));
// If the method is POST, there may be parameters
// in data section, too, read it:
if ( method.equalsIgnoreCase( "POST" ))
{
String contentType = "";
String contentTypeHeader = header.getProperty("content-type");
StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer( contentTypeHeader , "; " );
if ( st.hasMoreTokens()) {
contentType = st.nextToken();
}
if (contentType.equalsIgnoreCase("multipart/form-data"))
{
// Handle multipart/form-data
if ( !st.hasMoreTokens())
sendError( HTTP_BADREQUEST, "BAD REQUEST: Content type is multipart/form-data but boundary missing. Usage: GET /example/file.html" );
String boundaryExp = st.nextToken();
st = new StringTokenizer( boundaryExp , "=" );
if (st.countTokens() != 2)
sendError( HTTP_BADREQUEST, "BAD REQUEST: Content type is multipart/form-data but boundary syntax error. Usage: GET /example/file.html" );
st.nextToken();
String boundary = st.nextToken();
decodeMultipartData(boundary, fbuf, in, parms, files);
}
else
{
// Handle application/x-www-form-urlencoded
String postLine = "";
char pbuf[] = new char[512];
int read = in.read(pbuf);
while ( read >= 0 && !postLine.endsWith("\r\n") )
{
postLine += String.valueOf(pbuf, 0, read);
read = in.read(pbuf);
}
postLine = postLine.trim();
decodeParms( postLine, parms );
if (parms.isEmpty() && postLine.length() > 0) {
parms.put(POST_DATA, "postLine");
}
}
}
// Ok, now do the serve()
Response r = serve( uri, method, header, parms, files );
if ( r == null )
sendError( HTTP_INTERNALERROR, "SERVER INTERNAL ERROR: Serve() returned a null response." );
else
sendResponse( r.status, r.mimeType, r.header, r.data );
in.close();
is.close();
}
catch ( IOException ioe )
{
try
{
sendError( HTTP_INTERNALERROR, "SERVER INTERNAL ERROR: IOException: " + ioe.getMessage());
}
catch ( Throwable t ) {}
}
catch (Throwable ie )
{
ie.printStackTrace();
// Thrown by sendError, ignore and exit the thread.
}finally {
sPrintln("HTTPSession run stop ThreadId=>" + Thread.currentThread().getId());
}
}
/**
* Decodes the sent headers and loads the data into
* java Properties' key - value pairs
**/
private void decodeHeader(BufferedReader in, Properties pre, Properties parms, Properties header)
throws InterruptedException
{
try {
// Read the request line
String inLine = in.readLine();
if (inLine == null) return;
StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer( inLine );
if ( !st.hasMoreTokens())
sendError( HTTP_BADREQUEST, "BAD REQUEST: Syntax error. Usage: GET /example/file.html" );
String method = st.nextToken();
pre.put("method", method);
if ( !st.hasMoreTokens())
sendError( HTTP_BADREQUEST, "BAD REQUEST: Missing URI. Usage: GET /example/file.html" );
String uri = st.nextToken();
// Decode parameters from the URI
int qmi = uri.indexOf( '?' );
if ( qmi >= 0 )
{
decodeParms( uri.substring( qmi+1 ), parms );
uri = decodePercent( uri.substring( 0, qmi ));
}
else uri = decodePercent(uri);
// If there's another token, it's protocol version,
// followed by HTTP headers. Ignore version but parse headers.
// NOTE: this now forces header names lowercase since they are
// case insensitive and vary by client.
if ( st.hasMoreTokens())
{
String line = in.readLine();
while ( line != null && line.trim().length() > 0 )
{
int p = line.indexOf( ':' );
if ( p >= 0 )
header.put( line.substring(0,p).trim().toLowerCase(), line.substring(p+1).trim());
line = in.readLine();
}
}
pre.put("uri", uri);
}
catch ( IOException ioe )
{
sendError( HTTP_INTERNALERROR, "SERVER INTERNAL ERROR: IOException: " + ioe.getMessage());
}
}
/**
* Decodes the Multipart Body data and put it
* into java Properties' key - value pairs.
**/
private void decodeMultipartData(String boundary, byte[] fbuf, BufferedReader in, Properties parms, Properties files)
throws InterruptedException
{
try
{
int[] bpositions = getBoundaryPositions(fbuf,boundary.getBytes());
int boundarycount = 1;
String mpline = in.readLine();
while ( mpline != null )
{
if (mpline.indexOf(boundary) == -1)
sendError( HTTP_BADREQUEST, "BAD REQUEST: Content type is multipart/form-data but next chunk does not start with boundary. Usage: GET /example/file.html" );
boundarycount++;
Properties item = new Properties();
mpline = in.readLine();
while (mpline != null && mpline.trim().length() > 0)
{
int p = mpline.indexOf( ':' );
if (p != -1)
item.put( mpline.substring(0,p).trim().toLowerCase(), mpline.substring(p+1).trim());
mpline = in.readLine();
}
if (mpline != null)
{
String contentDisposition = item.getProperty("content-disposition");
if (contentDisposition == null)
{
sendError( HTTP_BADREQUEST, "BAD REQUEST: Content type is multipart/form-data but no content-disposition info found. Usage: GET /example/file.html" );
}
StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer( contentDisposition , "; " );
Properties disposition = new Properties();
while ( st.hasMoreTokens())
{
String token = st.nextToken();
int p = token.indexOf( '=' );
if (p!=-1)
disposition.put( token.substring(0,p).trim().toLowerCase(), token.substring(p+1).trim());
}
String pname = disposition.getProperty("name");
pname = pname.substring(1,pname.length()-1);
String value = "";
if (item.getProperty("content-type") == null) {
while (mpline != null && mpline.indexOf(boundary) == -1)
{
mpline = in.readLine();
if ( mpline != null)
{
int d = mpline.indexOf(boundary);
if (d == -1)
value+=mpline;
else
value+=mpline.substring(0,d-2);
}
}
}
else
{
if (boundarycount> bpositions.length)
sendError( HTTP_INTERNALERROR, "Error processing request" );
int offset = stripMultipartHeaders(fbuf, bpositions[boundarycount-2]);
String path = saveTmpFile(fbuf, offset, bpositions[boundarycount-1]-offset-4);
files.put(pname, path);
value = disposition.getProperty("filename");
value = value.substring(1,value.length()-1);
do {
mpline = in.readLine();
} while (mpline != null && mpline.indexOf(boundary) == -1);
}
parms.put(pname, value);
}
}
}
catch ( IOException ioe )
{
sendError( HTTP_INTERNALERROR, "SERVER INTERNAL ERROR: IOException: " + ioe.getMessage());
}
}
/**
* Find the byte positions where multipart boundaries start.
**/
public int[] getBoundaryPositions(byte[] b, byte[] boundary)
{
int matchcount = 0;
int matchbyte = -1;
Vector matchbytes = new Vector();
for (int i=0; i<b.length; i++)
{
if (b[i] == boundary[matchcount])
{
if (matchcount == 0)
matchbyte = i;
matchcount++;
if (matchcount==boundary.length)
{
matchbytes.addElement(new Integer(matchbyte));
matchcount = 0;
matchbyte = -1;
}
}
else
{
i -= matchcount;
matchcount = 0;
matchbyte = -1;
}
}
int[] ret = new int[matchbytes.size()];
for (int i=0; i < ret.length; i++)
{
ret[i] = ((Integer)matchbytes.elementAt(i)).intValue();
}
return ret;
}
/**
* Retrieves the content of a sent file and saves it
* to a temporary file.
* The full path to the saved file is returned.
**/
private String saveTmpFile(byte[] b, int offset, int len)
{
String path = "";
if (len > 0)
{
String tmpdir = System.getProperty("java.io.tmpdir");
try {
File temp = File.createTempFile("NanoHTTPD", "", new File(tmpdir));
OutputStream fstream = new FileOutputStream(temp);
fstream.write(b, offset, len);
fstream.close();
path = temp.getAbsolutePath();
} catch (Exception e) { // Catch exception if any
System.err.println("Error: " + e.getMessage());
}
}
return path;
}
/**
* It returns the offset separating multipart file headers
* from the file's data.
**/
private int stripMultipartHeaders(byte[] b, int offset)
{
int i = 0;
for (i=offset; i<b.length; i++)
{
if (b[i] == '\r' && b[++i] == '\n' && b[++i] == '\r' && b[++i] == '\n')
break;
}
return i+1;
}
/**
* Decodes the percent encoding scheme. <br/>
* For example: "an+example%20string" -> "an example string"
*/
private String decodePercent( String str ) throws InterruptedException
{
try
{
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
for( int i=0; i<str.length(); i++ )
{
char c = str.charAt( i );
switch ( c )
{
case '+':
sb.append( ' ' );
break;
case '%':
sb.append((char)Integer.parseInt( str.substring(i+1,i+3), 16 ));
i += 2;
break;
default:
sb.append( c );
break;
}
}
return sb.toString();
}
catch( Exception e )
{
sendError( HTTP_BADREQUEST, "BAD REQUEST: Bad percent-encoding." );
return null;
}
}
/**
* Decodes parameters in percent-encoded URI-format
* ( e.g. "name=Jack%20Daniels&pass=Single%20Malt" ) and
* adds them to given Properties. NOTE: this doesn't support multiple
* identical keys due to the simplicity of Properties -- if you need multiples,
* you might want to replace the Properties with a Hashtable of Vectors or such.
*/
private void decodeParms( String parms, Properties p )
throws InterruptedException
{
if (TextUtils.isEmpty(parms))
return;
StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer( parms, "&" );
while ( st.hasMoreTokens())
{
String e = st.nextToken();
int sep = e.indexOf( '=' );
if ( sep >= 0 )
Logger.d(Logger._JN, "decodeParms params %s value :%s ", e.substring( 0, sep ).trim(),e.substring( sep+1 ));
p.put( decodePercent( e.substring( 0, sep )).trim(),
decodePercent( e.substring( sep+1 )));
}
}
/**
* Returns an error message as a HTTP response and
* throws InterruptedException to stop further request processing.
*/
private void sendError( String status, String msg ) throws InterruptedException
{
sendResponse( status, MIME_PLAINTEXT, null, new ByteArrayInputStream( msg.getBytes()));
throw new InterruptedException();
}
/**
* Sends given response to the socket.
*/
private void sendResponse( String status, String mime, Properties header, InputStream data )
{
try
{
if ( status == null )
throw new Error( "sendResponse(): Status can't be null." );
OutputStream out = mySocket.getOutputStream();
PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter( out );
pw.print("HTTP/1.0 " + status + " \r\n");
if ( mime != null )
pw.print("Content-Type: " + mime + "\r\n");
if ( header == null || header.getProperty( "Date" ) == null )
pw.print( "Date: " + gmtFrmt.format( new Date()) + "\r\n");
if ( header != null )
{
Enumeration e = header.keys();
while ( e.hasMoreElements())
{
String key = (String)e.nextElement();
String value = header.getProperty( key );
pw.print( key + ": " + value + "\r\n");
}
}
pw.print("\r\n");
pw.flush();
if ( data != null )
{
int pending = data.available(); // This is to support partial sends, see serveFile()
byte[] buff = new byte[2048];
while (pending>0)
{
int read = data.read( buff, 0, ( (pending>2048) ? 2048 : pending ));
if (read <= 0) break;
out.write( buff, 0, read );
pending -= read;
}
}
out.flush();
out.close();
if ( data != null )
data.close();
}
catch( IOException ioe )
{
ioe.printStackTrace();
// Couldn't write? No can do.
try { mySocket.close(); } catch( Throwable t ) {}
}
}
private Socket mySocket;
}
/**
* URL-encodes everything between "/"-characters.
* Encodes spaces as '%20' instead of '+'.
*/
private String encodeUri( String uri )
{
String newUri = "";
StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer( uri, "/ ", true );
while ( st.hasMoreTokens())
{
String tok = st.nextToken();
if ( tok.equals( "/" ))
newUri += "/";
else if ( tok.equals( " " ))
newUri += "%20";
else
{
newUri += URLEncoder.encode( tok );
// For Java 1.4 you'll want to use this instead:
// try { newUri += URLEncoder.encode( tok, "UTF-8" ); } catch ( java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException uee ) {}
}
}
return newUri;
}
private final ServerSocket myServerSocket;
private Thread myThread;
// ==================================================
// File server code
// ==================================================
/**
* Serves file from homeDir and its' subdirectories (only).
* Uses only URI, ignores all headers and HTTP parameters.
*/
public Response serveFile(String uri, Properties header)
{
Response res = null;
Logger.d(Logger._JN, "newURI :%s ", uri);
if (uri == null) {
res = new Response(HTTP_NOTFOUND, MIME_PLAINTEXT,
"Error 404, file not found.");
}
try
{
String playUrl = UcastUrlLoader.getInstance().getUrl(uri);
if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(playUrl)){
Logger.d(Logger._JN, "playUrl :%s ", playUrl);
res = new Response(HTTP_OK, MIME_DEFAULT_BINARY, playUrl);
res.addHeader( "Content-Length", "" + playUrl.getBytes().length);
}
File f = new File(uri);
if (res == null && (!f.exists() || !f.isFile())) {
res = new Response(HTTP_NOTFOUND, MIME_PLAINTEXT,
"Error 404, file not found.");
}
if ( res == null )
{
// Get MIME type from file name extension, if possible
String mime = null;
int dot = f.getCanonicalPath().lastIndexOf( '.' );
if ( dot >= 0 )
mime = (String)theMimeTypes.get( f.getCanonicalPath().substring( dot + 1 ).toLowerCase());
if ( mime == null )
mime = MIME_DEFAULT_BINARY;
// Support (simple) skipping:
long startFrom = 0;
long endAt = -1;
//{host=192.168.0.116:9192, content-length=0, user-agent=Fiddler}
String range = header.getProperty( "range" );
if ( range != null && !mime.startsWith("image"))//图片不支持分段
{
if ( range.startsWith( "bytes=" ))
{
range = range.substring( "bytes=".length());
int minus = range.indexOf( '-' );
try {
if ( minus > 0 )
{
startFrom = Long.parseLong( range.substring( 0, minus ));
endAt = Long.parseLong( range.substring( minus+1 ));
}
}
catch ( NumberFormatException nfe ) {}
}
}
// Change return code and add Content-Range header when skipping is requested
long fileLen = f.length();
if (range != null && startFrom >= 0)
{
if ( startFrom >= fileLen)
{
res = new Response( HTTP_RANGE_NOT_SATISFIABLE, MIME_PLAINTEXT, "" );
res.addHeader( "Content-Range", "bytes 0-0/" + fileLen);
}
else
{
if ( endAt < 0 )
endAt = fileLen-1;
long newLen = endAt - startFrom + 1;
if ( newLen < 0 ) newLen = 0;
final long dataLen = newLen;
FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream( f ) {
public int available() throws IOException { return (int)dataLen; }
};
fis.skip( startFrom );
res = new Response( HTTP_PARTIALCONTENT, mime, fis );
res.addHeader( "Content-Length", "" + dataLen);
res.addHeader( "Content-Range", "bytes " + startFrom + "-" + endAt + "/" + fileLen);
}
}
else
{
if (mime.startsWith("image")) {//进行图片压缩
byte[] imgBuff = getimage(f.getPath());
fileLen = imgBuff.length;
res = new Response( HTTP_OK, mime, new ByteArrayInputStream(imgBuff));
} else {
res = new Response( HTTP_OK, mime, new FileInputStream( f ));
}
res.addHeader( "Content-Length", "" + fileLen);
}
}
}
catch(Exception ioe )
{
res = new Response( HTTP_FORBIDDEN, MIME_PLAINTEXT, "FORBIDDEN: Reading file failed." );
}
res.addHeader( "Accept-Ranges", "bytes"); // Announce that the file server accepts partial content requestes
return res;
}
/**
* Hashtable mapping (String)FILENAME_EXTENSION -> (String)MIME_TYPE
*/
private static Hashtable theMimeTypes = new Hashtable();
static
{
StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(
"css text/css "+
"js text/javascript "+
"htm text/html "+
"html text/html "+
"txt text/plain "+
"asc text/plain "+
"gif image/gif "+
"jpg image/jpeg "+
"jpeg image/jpeg "+
"png image/png "+
"mp3 audio/mpeg "+
"m3u audio/mpeg-url " +
"mp4 video/mp4;charset=UTF-8 " +
"pdf application/pdf "+
"doc application/msword "+
"ogg application/x-ogg "+
"zip application/octet-stream "+
"exe application/octet-stream "+
"class application/octet-stream " );
while ( st.hasMoreTokens())
theMimeTypes.put( st.nextToken(), st.nextToken());
}
/**
* GMT date formatter
*/
private static java.text.SimpleDateFormat gmtFrmt;
static
{
gmtFrmt = new java.text.SimpleDateFormat( "E, d MMM yyyy HH:mm:ss 'GMT'", Locale.US);
gmtFrmt.setTimeZone(TimeZone.getTimeZone("GMT"));
}
private static final String TAG = "HttpServer";
private static SimpleDateFormat sFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-mm-dd hh:mm:ss.SSS");
public static void sPrintln(String msg) {
//2019-11-15 17:35:14.458 /637/ DevicesConnHandler: gettimer:interval=2000
String time = sFormat.format(new Date());
String textLog = String.format("%s /%d/ %s: %s", time, Thread.currentThread().getId(), TAG, msg);
System.out.println(textLog);
Logger.d(Logger._JN, "sPrintln :%s ",msg );
}
private static byte[] compressImage(Bitmap image) {
ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
image.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 100, baos);// 质量压缩方法，这里100表示不压缩，把压缩后的数据存放到baos中
int options = 90;
while (baos.toByteArray().length / 1024 > 1024) { // 循环判断如果压缩后图片是否大于1024kb,大于继续压缩
sPrintln("压缩 compressImage options=" + options);
baos.reset(); // 重置baos即清空baos
image.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, options, baos);// 这里压缩options%，把压缩后的数据存放到baos中
options -= 10;// 每次都减少10
}
return baos.toByteArray();
}
private static byte[] getimage(String srcPath) {
BitmapFactory.Options newOpts = new BitmapFactory.Options();
// 开始读入图片，此时把options.inJustDecodeBounds 设回true了
newOpts.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(srcPath, newOpts);// 此时返回bm为空
newOpts.inJustDecodeBounds = false;
int w = newOpts.outWidth;
int h = newOpts.outHeight;
float hh = 1800;// 这里设置高度
float ww = 2400;// 这里设置宽度
// 缩放比。由于是固定比例缩放，只用高或者宽其中一个数据进行计算即可
int be = 1;// be=1表示不缩放
if (w > h && w > ww) {// 如果宽度大的话根据宽度固定大小缩放
be = (int) (newOpts.outWidth / ww);
} else if (w < h && h > hh) {// 如果高度高的话根据宽度固定大小缩放
be = (int) (newOpts.outHeight / hh);
}
if (be <= 0)
be = 1;
newOpts.inSampleSize = be;// 设置缩放比例
sPrintln("缩放比例 inSampleSize=" + be);
// 重新读入图片，注意此时已经把options.inJustDecodeBounds 设回false了
bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(srcPath, newOpts);
return compressImage(bitmap);// 压缩好比例大小后再进行质量压缩
}
}
用服务的形式启动服务端，防止掉线。
HttpService:
package example.com.httpserver;
import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.os.Looper;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
;
/**
* ================================================
* 作 者：xujianjing
* 版 本：v1.0
* 创建日期：2019/11/1
* 描 述:
* 修订历史：
* ================================================
*/
public class HttpService extends Service {
private HttpServer mHttpServer;
private static int sTcpPort = -1;
private Handler mHandler = new Handler(Looper.getMainLooper());
@Nullable
@Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
return null;
}
@Override
public void onCreate() {
super.onCreate();
Logger.d(Logger._TJ, "HttpService onCreate");
startHttp();
}
private void startHttp() {
mHttpServer = HttpServer.safeStart();
if (mHttpServer != null) {
sTcpPort = mHttpServer.getTcpPort();
mHttpServer.setOnExitHandler(mOnExitHandler);
Logger.d(Logger._TJ, "startHttp success, post:" + sTcpPort);
String requestUrl = "http://" + NetworkUtil.getIp() + ":" + HttpService.getHttpServerPort() +"/";
Logger.d(Logger._JN, "startHttp :%s ", requestUrl);
} else {
Logger.e("startHttp failed");
stopSelf();
}
}
HttpServer.IOnExitHandler mOnExitHandler = new HttpServer.IOnExitHandler() {
@Override
public void onExitHandler(Throwable t) {
mHttpServer = null;
mHandler.postDelayed(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
System.gc();
startHttp();
}
}, 1000);
}
};
@Override
public void onDestroy() {
mHandler.removeCallbacksAndMessages(null);
if (mHttpServer != null) {
mHttpServer.stop();
}
sTcpPort = -1;
super.onDestroy();
}
public static int getHttpServerPort() {
return sTcpPort;
}
}
这样，简单的服务端就做好了，可以用工具Fiddler工具进行测试。
其中，/path/下的数据，可以自己做一个简单的存储工具，返回响应的信息。
代码如下：
package example.com.httpserver;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.util.LruCache;
/**
* ================================================
* 作 者：zhoujianan
* 版 本：v1.0
* 创建日期：2020/4/15
* 描 述:
* 修订历史：
* ================================================
*/
public class UcastUrlLoader {
private LruCache<String, String> mUrlList;
private static UcastUrlLoader mUcastUrlLoader;
private UcastUrlLoader() {
int maxMemory = (int) Runtime.getRuntime().maxMemory();
Logger.d(Logger._JN, "UcastUrlLoader maxMemory :%s ", maxMemory);
int cacheSize = 10 * 1024 * 1024;
Logger.d(Logger._JN, "UcastUrlLoader cacheSize :%s ", cacheSize);
mUrlList = new LruCache<String, String>(cacheSize){
@Override
protected int sizeOf(String key, String value) {
return value.getBytes().length;
}
};
}
public static UcastUrlLoader getInstance() {
if (mUcastUrlLoader == null) {
mUcastUrlLoader = new UcastUrlLoader();
mUcastUrlLoader.addUrl("xxx","sdfsdfsdf");
mUcastUrlLoader.addUrl("111","111");
mUcastUrlLoader.addUrl("222","222");
mUcastUrlLoader.addUrl("333","333");
mUcastUrlLoader.addUrl("test","返回结果 哈哈哈哈");
Logger.d(Logger._JN, " new UcastUrlLoader()" );
}
return mUcastUrlLoader;
}
public void addUrl(String key, String value) {
if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(key) && !TextUtils.isEmpty(value)) {
mUrlList.put(key, value);
}
}
public String getUrl(String key) {
return mUrlList.get(key);
}
public String remove(String key) {
return mUrlList.remove(key);
}
}
NetworkUtil.java
package example.com.httpserver;
import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.content.Context;
import android.net.ConnectivityManager;
import android.net.NetworkInfo;
import android.net.wifi.WifiInfo;
import android.net.wifi.WifiManager;
import android.support.annotation.RequiresPermission;
import android.telephony.TelephonyManager;
import example.LocalApplication;
/**
* ================================================
* 作 者：xujianjing
* 版 本：v1.0
* 创建日期：2019/9/11
* 描 述:
* 修订历史：
* ================================================
*/
public class NetworkUtil {
private NetworkUtil() {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException("u can't instantiate me...");
}
@RequiresPermission("android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE")
private static NetworkInfo getActiveNetworkInfo(Context context) {
ConnectivityManager cm = (ConnectivityManager) context.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
return cm.getActiveNetworkInfo();
}
/**
* 获取当前网络类型
* 需添加权限 {@code <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE"/>}
*/
@RequiresPermission("android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE")
public static NetworkType getNetworkType(Context context) {
NetworkType netType = NetworkType.NETWORK_NO;
NetworkInfo info = getActiveNetworkInfo(context);
if (info != null && info.isAvailable()) {
if (info.getType() == ConnectivityManager.TYPE_WIFI) {
netType = NetworkType.NETWORK_WIFI;
} else if (info.getType() == ConnectivityManager.TYPE_MOBILE) {
switch (info.getSubtype()) {
case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_TD_SCDMA:
case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_EVDO_A:
case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_UMTS:
case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_EVDO_0:
case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_HSDPA:
case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_HSUPA:
case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_HSPA:
case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_EVDO_B:
case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_EHRPD:
case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_HSPAP:
netType = NetworkType.NETWORK_3G;
break;
case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_LTE:
case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_IWLAN:
netType = NetworkType.NETWORK_4G;
break;
case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_GSM:
case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_GPRS:
case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_CDMA:
case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_EDGE:
case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_1xRTT:
case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_IDEN:
netType = NetworkType.NETWORK_2G;
break;
default:
String subtypeName = info.getSubtypeName();
if (subtypeName.equalsIgnoreCase("TD-SCDMA")
|| subtypeName.equalsIgnoreCase("WCDMA")
|| subtypeName.equalsIgnoreCase("CDMA2000")) {
netType = NetworkType.NETWORK_3G;
} else {
netType = NetworkType.NETWORK_UNKNOWN;
}
break;
}
} else {
netType = NetworkType.NETWORK_UNKNOWN;
}
}
return netType;
}
public enum NetworkType {
NETWORK_WIFI("WiFi"),
NETWORK_4G("4G"),
NETWORK_2G("2G"),
NETWORK_3G("3G"),
NETWORK_UNKNOWN("Unknown"),
NETWORK_NO("No network");
private String desc;
NetworkType(String desc) {
this.desc = desc;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return desc;
}
}
public static String getIp( ) {
@SuppressLint("WifiManagerLeak") WifiManager wifiMg = (WifiManager) LocalApplication.getContext().getSystemService(Context.WIFI_SERVICE);
if (!wifiMg.isWifiEnabled()) {
return "";
}
WifiInfo wifiInfo = wifiMg.getConnectionInfo();
Logger.d(Logger._TJ, "wifi isWifiEnabled = %s, WifiName=%s WifiInfo=>%s", wifiMg.isWifiEnabled(), wifiInfo.getSSID(), wifiInfo);
if (wifiInfo != null) {
Logger.d(Logger._JN, "getIp Address :%s ", wifiInfo.getIpAddress());
int i = wifiInfo.getIpAddress();
return (i & 0xFF) + "." +
((i >> 8) & 0xFF) + "." +
((i >> 16) & 0xFF) + "." +
(i >> 24 & 0xFF);
}
return "";
}
}
启动服务：
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import example.com.httpserver.HttpService;
import example.com.httpserver.Logger;
import example.com.tvpartner.R;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
Logger.d(Logger._JN, "onCreate()");
startService(new Intent(this, HttpService.class));
}
@Override
protected void onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy();
stopService(new Intent(this, HttpService.class));
}
}
注意： 客户端和服务端一定要记得在AndroidManifest.xml中注册网络监听，并要保持在同一个局域网下，才可以进行通信。
下面，开始客户端简单请求代码：
package example.com.httpclient.view;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.TextView;
import example.com.httpclient.Logger;
import example.com.httpclient.R;
import io.reactivex.Observable;
import io.reactivex.android.schedulers.AndroidSchedulers;
import io.reactivex.disposables.Disposable;
import io.reactivex.functions.Consumer;
import io.reactivex.functions.Function;
import io.reactivex.schedulers.Schedulers;
import okhttp3.Call;
import okhttp3.OkHttpClient;
import okhttp3.Request;
import okhttp3.Response;
import retrofit2.HttpException;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private TextView mResponseTv;
Disposable subscribe;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
mResponseTv = findViewById(R.id.tv_response);
findViewById(R.id.btn_request).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
if (subscribe != null && !subscribe.isDisposed()) {
subscribe.dispose();
}
subscribe = Observable.just("")
.map(new Function<String, String>() {
@Override
public String apply(String s) throws Exception {
Logger.d(Logger._JN, "onClick()");
Request request = new Request.Builder()
.url("http://192.168.0.111:9193/path/111")
.build();
Call call = new OkHttpClient().newCall(request);
Response response = call.execute();
if (response.isSuccessful()) {
Logger.d(Logger._JN, "response : %s ", response);
return response.body().string();
}
throw new HttpException(retrofit2.Response.error(response.code(), response.body()));
}
})
.observeOn(AndroidSchedulers.mainThread())
.subscribeOn(Schedulers.io())
.subscribe(new Consumer<String>() {
@Override
public void accept(String response) throws Exception {
mResponseTv.setText(response);
}
}, new Consumer<Throwable>() {
@Override
public void accept(Throwable throwable) throws Exception {
Logger.e("request url error " + throwable.getMessage());
}
});
}
});
}
}
main_activity.layout
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".view.MainActivity">
<Button
android:id="@+id/btn_request"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="request"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"/>
<TextView
android:id="@+id/tv_response"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"/>
</android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>
介绍一下，这个小型手机端服务器在项目中的应用场景：
主要是应用于，发送方需要发送超长的字符串给接收方，但接收方并不能通过双方的传输机制接受这么长的字符串，则，通过此方法，先通过发送方发送简单的请求字符串，让接收方接收该字符串后，通过局域网的TCP请求，拼接局域网ip+端口号+请求字符串请求发送方，发送方将需要传输的超长字符串存储在响应体中，这样，就可以完成传输了。
解释如图：
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