机顶盒焦点控制

常见默认获取焦点的组件：EditText、Scrollbar
常见不会默认获取焦点的组件：FrameLayout、LinearLayout、ImageView、Button、TextView
将组件设置clickable = true，则相当于将组件设置为focusable = true
焦点的时间分发机制：焦点的事件分发机制
避免焦点丢失（设置焦点不跑出子View中）：大体思路，通过当前已经获取焦点的view ，以及按键的方向，去寻找下一个可以获取焦点的view，代码展示：FocusFinder.getInstance().findNextFocus(ViewGroup root, View focused, int direction），如果返回为null，说明在该方向，获取不到焦点。可以直接 return true 消费该按键，则不会再继续寻找焦点。

open class FocusLinearLayout @JvmOverloads constructor(
    context: Context,
    attrs: AttributeSet? = null,
    defStyleAttr: Int = 0
) : LinearLayout(context, attrs, defStyleAttr) {
    private lateinit var mFocusView: View

    override fun dispatchKeyEvent(event: KeyEvent): Boolean {
        var mDirection = 0
        if (event.action == KeyEvent.ACTION_DOWN) {
            when (event.keyCode) {
                KeyEvent.KEYCODE_DPAD_LEFT ->
                    mDirection = View.FOCUS_LEFT
                KeyEvent.KEYCODE_DPAD_RIGHT ->
                    mDirection = View.FOCUS_RIGHT
                KeyEvent.KEYCODE_DPAD_UP ->
                    mDirection = View.FOCUS_UP
                KeyEvent.KEYCODE_DPAD_DOWN ->
                    mDirection = View.FOCUS_DOWN
            }
            if (mDirection != 0) {
                val findNextFocus = FocusFinder.getInstance().findNextFocus(this, mFocusView, mDirection) ?: return true
            }
        }
        return super.dispatchKeyEvent(event)
    }

    override fun requestChildFocus(child: View?, focused: View) {
        mFocusView = focused
        super.requestChildFocus(child, focused)
    }
}