《Leetcode of September 》117. 填充每个节点的下一个右侧节点指针 II

 

"""
# Definition for a Node.
class Node:
    def __init__(self, val: int = 0, left: 'Node' = None, right: 'Node' = None, next: 'Node' = None):
        self.val = val
        self.left = left
        self.right = right
        self.next = next
"""

class Solution:
    def connect(self, root: 'Node') -> 'Node':
        if not root:
            return root
        
        queue = collections.deque()
        queue.append(root)
        while queue:
            size = len(queue)
            for i in range(size):
                node = queue.popleft()
                if i<size-1:
                    node.next = queue[0]
                if node.left:
                    queue.append(node.left)
                if node.right:
                    queue.append(node.right)
        
        return root

总结：使用常数级空间不会，利用了层次遍历，比较简单名了。