Android 利用org.json解析Json数据

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-31 09:45:00 发布

jianning-wu

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-31 09:45:00 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_37730482/article/details/68060327

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一.Json字符串转换成JavaBean

1.数据源

{"result":[{"sex":"男","age":"20","name":"张三"},{"sex":"女","age":"22","name":"小华"},{"sex":"男","age":"25","name":"李四"},{"sex":"女","age":"27","name":"小丽"}] ,"school":"清华大学","error":false}

2.代码

package com.example.myapplication;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;

import org.json.JSONArray;
import org.json.JSONException;
import org.json.JSONObject;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private String data = "{\"result\":[{\"sex\":\"男\",\"age\":\"20\",\"name\":\"张三\"},{\"sex\":\"女\",\"age\":\"22\",\"name\":\"小华\"},{\"sex\":\"男\",\"age\":\"25\",\"name\":\"李四\"},{\"sex\":\"女\",\"age\":\"27\",\"name\":\"小丽\"}] ,\"school\":\"清华大学\",\"error\":false}";

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        testMethod();
    }

    private void testMethod() {
        List<Student> list = new ArrayList<Student>();
        try {
            JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject(data);
            //获取Object类型数据
            String school = jsonObject.getString("school");
            boolean error = jsonObject.getBoolean("error");

            Log.d("TAG", "school----:" + school);
            Log.d("TAG", "error----:" + error);

            //获取Array类型数据
            JSONArray jsonArray = jsonObject.getJSONArray("result");
            int length = jsonArray.length();
            for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
                Student student = new Student();
                JSONObject object = (JSONObject) jsonArray.opt(i);
                student.setName(object.getString("name"));
                student.setAge(object.getString("age"));
                student.setSex(object.getString("sex"));
                list.add(student);
            }
        } catch (JSONException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        //遍历集合
        Iterator<Student> iterator = list.iterator();
        while (iterator.hasNext()) {
            Student student = iterator.next();
            String name = student.getName();
            String age = student.getAge();
            String sex = student.getSex();

            Log.d("TAG", "name----:" + name);
            Log.d("TAG", "age----:" + age);
            Log.d("TAG", "sex----:" + sex);
        }
    }

}

3.结果

D/TAG: school----:清华大学

D/TAG: error----:false

D/TAG: name----:张三
D/TAG: age----:20
D/TAG: sex----:男

D/TAG: name----:小华
D/TAG: age----:22
D/TAG: sex----:女

D/TAG: name----:李四
D/TAG: age----:25
D/TAG: sex----:男

D/TAG: name----:小丽
D/TAG: age----:27
D/TAG: sex----:女

如果解析的Json格式，有些字段有时候会返回，有时候不会返回。可以使用optXXX来解析。

1.代码

package com.example.myapplication;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;

import org.json.JSONArray;
import org.json.JSONException;
import org.json.JSONObject;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private String data = "{\"result\":[{\"sex\":\"男\",\"age\":\"20\",\"name\":\"张三\"},{\"sex\":\"女\",\"age\":\"22\",\"name\":\"小华\"},{\"sex\":\"男\",\"age\":\"25\",\"name\":\"李四\"},{\"sex\":\"女\",\"age\":\"27\",\"name\":\"小丽\"}] ,\"school\":\"清华大学\",\"error\":false}";

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        testMethod();
    }

    private void testMethod() {
        List<Student> list = new ArrayList<Student>();
        try {
            JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject(data);
            //获取Object类型数据
            String school = jsonObject.optString("school");
            boolean error = jsonObject.optBoolean("error");

            Log.d("TAG", "optString获取school----:" + school);
            Log.d("TAG", "optBoolean获取error----:" + error);

            //获取Array类型数据
            JSONArray jsonArray = jsonObject.getJSONArray("result");
            int length = jsonArray.length();
            for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
                Student student = new Student();
                JSONObject object = (JSONObject) jsonArray.opt(i);
                student.setName(object.optString("name"));
                student.setAge(object.optString("age"));
                student.setSex(object.optString("sex"));
                list.add(student);
            }
        } catch (JSONException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        //遍历集合
        Iterator<Student> iterator = list.iterator();
        while (iterator.hasNext()) {
            Student student = iterator.next();
            String name = student.getName();
            String age = student.getAge();
            String sex = student.getSex();

            Log.d("TAG", "optString获取name----:" + name);
            Log.d("TAG", "optString获取age----:" + age);
            Log.d("TAG", "optString获取sex----:" + sex);
        }
    }

}

2.结果

D/TAG: optString获取school----:清华大学

D/TAG: optBoolean获取error----:false

D/TAG: optString获取name----:张三
D/TAG: optString获取age----:20
D/TAG: optString获取sex----:男

D/TAG: optString获取name----:小华
D/TAG: optString获取age----:22
D/TAG: optString获取sex----:女

D/TAG: optString获取name----:李四
D/TAG: optString获取age----:25
D/TAG: optString获取sex----:男

D/TAG: optString获取name----:小丽
D/TAG: optString获取age----:27
D/TAG: optString获取sex----:女

如果数据源格式如下

{"result": ["列表1","列表2","列表3","列表4"]}

1.代码

package com.example.myapplication;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import org.json.JSONArray;
import org.json.JSONException;
import org.json.JSONObject;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private String data = "{\"result\": [\"列表1\",\"列表2\",\"列表3\",\"列表4\"]}";

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        testMethod();
    }

    private void testMethod() {
        try {
            JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject(data);
            JSONArray jsonArray = jsonObject.getJSONArray("result");
            int length = jsonArray.length();
            for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
                String result = jsonArray.getString(i);
                Log.d("TAG", "result----:" + result);
            }
        } catch (JSONException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

}

2.结果

D/TAG: result----:列表1

D/TAG: result----:列表2

D/TAG: result----:列表3

D/TAG: result----:列表4

3.附

即JSONArray可以用下标直接获取String，Int，Long，Double等类型。

二.JavaBean转换成Json字符串

1.代码

package com.example.myapplication;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import org.json.JSONArray;
import org.json.JSONException;
import org.json.JSONObject;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {


    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        testMethod();
    }

    private void testMethod() {
        Student student1 = new Student();
        student1.setAge("20");
        student1.setName("张三");
        student1.setSex("男");

        Student student2 = new Student();
        student2.setAge("22");
        student2.setName("小华");
        student2.setSex("女");

        Student student3 = new Student();
        student3.setAge("25");
        student3.setName("李四");
        student3.setSex("男");

        Student student4 = new Student();
        student4.setAge("27");
        student4.setName("小丽");
        student4.setSex("女");

        List<Student> list = new ArrayList<Student>();
        list.add(student1);
        list.add(student2);
        list.add(student3);
        list.add(student4);

        JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject();
        JSONArray jsonArray = new JSONArray();

        int length = list.size();
        for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
            Student student = list.get(i);
            JSONObject object = new JSONObject();
            try {
                object.put("name", student.getName());
                object.put("age", student.getAge());
                object.put("sex", student.getSex());
                jsonArray.put(i, object);
            } catch (JSONException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        try {
            jsonObject.put("result", jsonArray);
            jsonObject.put("error", false);
            jsonObject.put("school", "清华大学");
        } catch (JSONException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        String result = jsonObject.toString();
        Log.d("TAG", "result----:" + result);
    }

}

2.结果

D/TAG: result----:{"result":[{"name":"张三","age":"20","sex":"男"},{"name":"小华","age":"22","sex":"女"},{"name":"李四","age":"25","sex":"男"},{"name":"小丽","age":"27","sex":"女"}],"error":false,"school":"清华大学"}