Cipher加密

本章节讲述使用java中的Cipher类进行加密解密

代码说明

加密解密工具类

public class UserKeyUtils {

    private Cipher encryptCipher = null;
    private Cipher decryptCipher = null;

    /**
     * 构造方法
     * */

    public UserKeyUtils(String strKey) {
        Key key;
        try {
            key = getKey(strKey.getBytes());
            encryptCipher = Cipher.getInstance("DES");
            encryptCipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key);
            decryptCipher = Cipher.getInstance("DES");
            decryptCipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, key);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 生成秘钥
     * */

    private Key getKey(byte[] arrBTmp) throws Exception {
        // 创建一个空的8位字节数组（默认值为0）
        byte[] arrB = new byte[8];
        // 将原始字节数组转换为8位
        for (int i = 0; i < arrBTmp.length && i < arrB.length; i++) {
            arrB[i] = arrBTmp[i];
        }
        // 生成密钥
        Key key = new javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec(arrB, "DES");
        return key;
    }

    /**
     * 加密方法 外调
     * */

    public String encrypt(String strIn) throws Exception {
        return byteArr2HexStr(encrypt(strIn.getBytes()));
    }

    /**
     * 加密方法 内调
     * */

    public byte[] encrypt(byte[] arrB) throws Exception {
        return encryptCipher.doFinal(arrB);
    }

    /**
     * 加密方法 算法
     * */

    public static String byteArr2HexStr(byte[] arrB) throws Exception {
        int iLen = arrB.length;
        // 每个byte用两个字符才能表示，所以字符串的长度是数组长度的两倍
        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(iLen * 2);
        for (int i = 0; i < iLen; i++) {
            int intTmp = arrB[i];
            // 把负数转换为正数
            while (intTmp < 0) {
                intTmp = intTmp + 256;
            }
            // 小于0F的数需要在前面补0
            if (intTmp < 16) {
                sb.append("0");
            }
            sb.append(Integer.toString(intTmp, 16));
        }
        return sb.toString();
    }

    /**
     * 解密方法 外调
     * */

    public String decrypt(String strIn) throws Exception {
        return new String(decrypt(hexStr2ByteArr(strIn)));
    }

    /**
     * 解密方法 内调
     * */

    public byte[] decrypt(byte[] arrB) throws Exception {
        return decryptCipher.doFinal(arrB);
    }

    /**
     * 解密方法 算法
     * */

    public static byte[] hexStr2ByteArr(String strIn) throws Exception {
        byte[] arrB = strIn.getBytes();
        int iLen = arrB.length;
        // 两个字符表示一个字节，所以字节数组长度是字符串长度除以2
        byte[] arrOut = new byte[iLen / 2];
        for (int i = 0; i < iLen; i = i + 2) {
            String strTmp = new String(arrB, i, 2);
            arrOut[i / 2] = (byte) Integer.parseInt(strTmp, 16);
        }
        return arrOut;
    }

}

调用

public class BrocastReceiverActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private String beforeString="1q2w3e4r";
    private String afterString="";
    private UserKeyUtils userkey;
    private TextView textView1;
    private TextView textView;
    private boolean aBoolean=false;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_brocastreceiver);

        userkey=new UserKeyUtils("mykey");//自定义加密秘钥

        textView1=findViewById(R.id.activity_brocastreceiver_dynamictextviews);
        textView1.setText("加密前："+beforeString);

        textView=findViewById(R.id.activity_brocastreceiver_dynamictextview);
        textView.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                if(!aBoolean){//加密
                    try {
                        afterString=userkey.encrypt(beforeString);
                    } catch (Exception e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                    textView1.setText("加密后："+afterString);
                    aBoolean=true;
                }else{//解密

                    if("".equals(afterString)||null==afterString){
                        return;
                    }

                    String str="";
                    try {
                        str=userkey.decrypt(afterString);
                    } catch (Exception e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                    aBoolean=false;
                    textView1.setText("解密后："+str);
                }
            }
        });

    }

}

结果