341. 扁平化嵌套列表迭代器

给定一个嵌套的整型列表。设计一个迭代器，使其能够遍历这个整型列表中的所有整数。

列表中的项或者为一个整数，或者是另一个列表。

示例 1:

输入: [[1,1],2,[1,1]]
输出: [1,1,2,1,1]
解释: 通过重复调用 next 直到 hasNext 返回false，next 返回的元素的顺序应该是: [1,1,2,1,1]。
示例 2:

输入: [1,[4,[6]]]
输出: [1,4,6]
解释: 通过重复调用 next 直到 hasNext 返回false，next 返回的元素的顺序应该是: [1,4,6]。

来源：力扣（LeetCode）
链接：https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/flatten-nested-list-iterator
著作权归领扣网络所有。商业转载请联系官方授权，非商业转载请注明出处。

/**
 * // This is the interface that allows for creating nested lists.
 * // You should not implement it, or speculate about its implementation
 * class NestedInteger {
 *   public:
 *     // Return true if this NestedInteger holds a single integer, rather than a nested list.
 *     bool isInteger() const;
 *
 *     // Return the single integer that this NestedInteger holds, if it holds a single integer
 *     // The result is undefined if this NestedInteger holds a nested list
 *     int getInteger() const;
 *
 *     // Return the nested list that this NestedInteger holds, if it holds a nested list
 *     // The result is undefined if this NestedInteger holds a single integer
 *     const vector<NestedInteger> &getList() const;
 * };
 */
class NestedIterator {
public:
    stack<vector<NestedInteger>::iterator> begins, ends;
    NestedIterator(vector<NestedInteger> &nestedList) {
        begins.push(nestedList.begin());
        ends.push(nestedList.end());
    }

    int next() {
        hasNext();
        return (begins.top()++)->getInteger();
    }

    bool hasNext() {
        while(begins.size())
        {
            if(begins.top() == ends.top())
            {
                begins.pop();
                ends.pop();
            }
            else
            {
                auto x  = begins.top();
                if(x->isInteger()) return true;
                begins.top()++;
                begins.push(x->getList().begin());
                ends.push(x->getList().end());
            }
        }
        return false;
    }
};

/**
 * Your NestedIterator object will be instantiated and called as such:
 * NestedIterator i(nestedList);
 * while (i.hasNext()) cout << i.next();
 */