给定一个嵌套的整型列表。设计一个迭代器,使其能够遍历这个整型列表中的所有整数。
列表中的项或者为一个整数,或者是另一个列表。
示例 1:
输入: [[1,1],2,[1,1]]
输出: [1,1,2,1,1]
解释: 通过重复调用 next 直到 hasNext 返回false,next 返回的元素的顺序应该是: [1,1,2,1,1]。
示例 2:
输入: [1,[4,[6]]]
输出: [1,4,6]
解释: 通过重复调用 next 直到 hasNext 返回false,next 返回的元素的顺序应该是: [1,4,6]。
解题思路:
首先要仔细读懂题目及其所给的信息,当你看明白之后,其实这个题也就差不多了。大概思路是:从头开始遍历nestedList,若是Int直接Push进Res中,若不是,那就递归。
代码如下:
/**
* // This is the interface that allows for creating nested lists.
* // You should not implement it, or speculate about its implementation
* class NestedInteger {
* public:
* // Return true if this NestedInteger holds a single integer, rather than a nested list.
* bool isInteger() const;
*
* // Return the single integer that this NestedInteger holds, if it holds a single integer
* // The result is undefined if this NestedInteger holds a nested list
* int getInteger() const;
*
* // Return the nested list that this NestedInteger holds, if it holds a nested list
* // The result is undefined if this NestedInteger holds a single integer
* const vector<NestedInteger> &getList() const;
* };
*/
class NestedIterator {
public:
NestedIterator(vector<NestedInteger> &nestedList) {
res(nestedList);
}
void res(vector<NestedInteger> &nestedList){
for(auto t:nestedList){
if(t.isInteger()){
ans.push_back(t.getInteger());
}
else{
res(t.getList());
}
}
}
int next() {
return ans[cnt++];
}
bool hasNext() {
return cnt<ans.size();
}
private:
vector<int> ans;
int cnt=0;
};
/**
* Your NestedIterator object will be instantiated and called as such:
* NestedIterator i(nestedList);
* while (i.hasNext()) cout << i.next();
*/