java 图形用户界面之 计算器的示例程序

package J_9_3_01;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import javax.swing.*;

public class CalculatorTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        EventQueue.invokeLater(() ->
        {
            JFrame frame = new CalculatorFrame();
            frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
            frame.setTitle("Calculator..");
            frame.setVisible(true);

        });
    }
}

  /**
     * define a JFrame named CalculatorFrame
     */

     class CalculatorFrame extends JFrame
    {
        public CalculatorFrame()
        {
            setSize(300, 300);
            add(new CalculatorPanel());
            pack();
        }
    }

 /**
     * define a JPanel named CalculatorPanel
     */
     class CalculatorPanel extends JPanel
    {
        private JButton display;
        private JPanel panel;
        private double result;
        private String lastCommand;
        private boolean start;

        public CalculatorPanel() {
            setLayout(new BorderLayout());

            result = 0;
            lastCommand = "=";
            start = true;

            //add the display

            display = new JButton("0");
            display.setEnabled(false);
            add(display, BorderLayout.NORTH);

            ActionListener insert = new InsertAction();
            ActionListener command = new CommandAction();

            //add the buttons in grid of sth. grid

            panel = new JPanel();
            panel.setLayout(new GridLayout(4, 4));


            addButton("7",insert);
            addButton("8",insert);
            addButton("9",insert);
            addButton("/",command);

            addButton("4",insert);
            addButton("5",insert);
            addButton("6",insert);
            addButton("*",command);

            addButton("1",insert);
            addButton("2",insert);
            addButton("3",insert);
            addButton("-",command);

            addButton("0",insert);
            addButton(".",insert);
            addButton("=",command);
            addButton("+",command);

            add(panel,BorderLayout.CENTER);

        }

       /**
         * addButton class
         */
        public void addButton(String label, ActionListener listener) {
            JButton button = new JButton(label);
            button.addActionListener(listener);
            panel.add(button);

        }

        /**
         * This action inserts the button string to the end of the display text
         */
        private class InsertAction implements ActionListener {
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event) {
                String input = event.getActionCommand();
                if (start) {
                    display.setText("");
                    start = false;
                }
                display.setText(display.getText() + input);

            }
        }

     /**
         * This action excutes the command that the button action string denote
         */

        private class CommandAction implements ActionListener
        {
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event)
            {
                String command = event.getActionCommand();

                if (start)
                {
                    if (command.equals("-"))
                    {
                        display.setText(command);
                        start = false;
                    }
                    else
                        lastCommand = command;


                }
                else
                {
                    calculate(Double.parseDouble(display.getText()));
                    lastCommand=command;
                    start=true;
                }
            }
        }

      /*
        Carry out the pending calculation
        @param x the value to be accumulated with the prior result
         */
        public void calculate(double x)
        {
            if(lastCommand.equals("+"))
                result +=x;
            else if(lastCommand.equals("-"))
                result -=x;
            else if(lastCommand.equals("*"))
                result *=x;
            else if(lastCommand.equals("/"))
                result /=x;
            else if(lastCommand.equals("="))
                result=x;
            display.setText(""+result);
        }

    }