ceph集群维护记录

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-01 07:00:00 发布
最新推荐文章于 2024-05-01 07:00:00 发布
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分类专栏： 存储 运维
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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_37791303/article/details/116131283
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1、告警：application not enabled on 2 pool(s)

解决方法：

[root@master-local believer]# ceph -s
  cluster:
    id:     3b6d2da2-1d65-45bc-a04f-8872dedd7059
    health: HEALTH_WARN
            BlueFS spillover detected on 24 OSD(s)
            application not enabled on 2 pool(s)

  services:
    mon: 3 daemons, quorum master-local,slave2-local,slave3-local (age 6w)
    mgr: master-local(active, since 6w)
    osd: 24 osds: 24 up (since 2d), 24 in (since 2d); 8 remapped pgs

  data:
    pools:   8 pools, 1056 pgs
    objects: 832.73k objects, 52 TiB
    usage:   104 TiB used, 27 TiB / 131 TiB avail
    pgs:     5171/1665460 objects misplaced (0.310%)
             1048 active+clean
             6    active+remapped+backfill_wait
             2    active+remapped+backfilling

  io:
    recovery: 115 MiB/s, 1 objects/s


[root@master-local believer]# ceph health detail
HEALTH_WARN BlueFS spillover detected on 24 OSD(s); application not enabled on 2 pool(s)
BLUEFS_SPILLOVER BlueFS spillover detected on 24 OSD(s)
     osd.0 spilled over 4.1 GiB metadata from 'db' device (2.7 GiB used of 16 GiB) to slow device
     osd.1 spilled over 4.4 GiB metadata from 'db' device (2.8 GiB used of 16 GiB) to slow device
     osd.2 spilled over 4.6 GiB metadata from 'db' device (2.7 GiB used of 16 GiB) to slow device
     osd.3 spilled over 5.1 GiB metadata from 'db' device (2.6 GiB used of 16 GiB) to slow device
     osd.4 spilled over 4.1 GiB metadata from 'db' device (2.8 GiB used of 16 GiB) to slow device
     osd.5 spilled over 4.1 GiB metadata from 'db' device (2.7 GiB used of 16 GiB) to slow device
     osd.6 spilled over 4.2 GiB metadata from 'db' device (2.7 GiB used of 16 GiB) to slow device
     osd.7 spilled over 4.0 GiB metadata from 'db' device (2.8 GiB used of 16 GiB) to slow device
     osd.8 spilled over 4.2 GiB metadata from 'db' device (2.9 GiB used of 16 GiB) to slow device
     osd.9 spilled over 3.8 GiB metadata from 'db' device (2.7 GiB used of 16 GiB) to slow device
     osd.10 spilled over 5.5 GiB metadata from 'db' device (2.6 GiB used of 16 GiB) to slow device
     osd.11 spilled over 3.8 GiB metadata from 'db' device (2.7 GiB used of 16 GiB) to slow device
     osd.12 spilled over 4.5 GiB metadata from 'db' device (2.5 GiB used of 16 GiB) to slow device
     osd.13 spilled over 5.0 GiB metadata from 'db' device (2.6 GiB used of 16 GiB) to slow device
     osd.14 spilled over 3.9 GiB metadata from 'db' device (2.7 GiB used of 16 GiB) to slow device
     osd.15 spilled over 3.4 GiB metadata from 'db' device (2.9 GiB used of 16 GiB) to slow device
     osd.16 spilled over 4.2 GiB metadata from 'db' device (2.7 GiB used of 16 GiB) to slow device
     osd.17 spilled over 3.8 GiB metadata from 'db' device (2.7 GiB used of 16 GiB) to slow device
     osd.18 spilled over 3.4 GiB metadata from 'db' device (2.8 GiB used of 16 GiB) to slow device
     osd.19 spilled over 4.1 GiB metadata from 'db' device (2.8 GiB used of 16 GiB) to slow device
     osd.20 spilled over 4.2 GiB metadata from 'db' device (2.7 GiB used of 16 GiB) to slow device
     osd.21 spilled over 3.8 GiB metadata from 'db' device (2.8 GiB used of 16 GiB) to slow device
     osd.22 spilled over 4.0 GiB metadata from 'db' device (2.7 GiB used of 16 GiB) to slow device
     osd.23 spilled over 3.5 GiB metadata from 'db' device (2.8 GiB used of 16 GiB) to slow device
POOL_APP_NOT_ENABLED application not enabled on 2 pool(s)
    application not enabled on pool 'ourea'
    application not enabled on pool 'oureadb'
    use 'ceph osd pool application enable <pool-name> <app-name>', where <app-name> is 'cephfs', 'rbd', 'rgw', or freeform for custom applications.
[root@master-local believer]# ceph osd pool application enable ourea rgw
enabled application 'rgw' on pool 'ourea'
[root@master-local believer]# ceph osd pool application enable oureadb rgw
enabled application 'rgw' on pool 'oureadb'
[root@master-local believer]# ceph -s
  cluster:
    id:     3b6d2da2-1d65-45bc-a04f-8872dedd7059
    health: HEALTH_WARN
            BlueFS spillover detected on 24 OSD(s)

  services:
    mon: 3 daemons, quorum master-local,slave2-local,slave3-local (age 6w)
    mgr: master-local(active, since 6w)
    osd: 24 osds: 24 up (since 2d), 24 in (since 2d); 8 remapped pgs

  data:
    pools:   8 pools, 1056 pgs
    objects: 832.73k objects, 52 TiB
    usage:   104 TiB used, 27 TiB / 131 TiB avail
    pgs:     4866/1665460 objects misplaced (0.292%)
             1048 active+clean
             6    active+remapped+backfill_wait
             2    active+remapped+backfilling

  io:
    recovery: 110 MiB/s, 1 objects/s

2、Ceph集群存储负载均衡

[root@master-local believer]# ceph osd   set-require-min-compat-client luminous
set require_min_compat_client to luminous
[root@master-local believer]# ceph features
{
    "mon": [
        {
            "features": "0x3ffddff8ffacffff",
            "release": "luminous",
            "num": 3
        }
    ],
    "osd": [
        {
            "features": "0x3ffddff8ffacffff",
            "release": "luminous",
            "num": 24
        }
    ],
    "client": [
        {
            "features": "0x3ffddff8ffacffff",
            "release": "luminous",
            "num": 17
        }
    ],
    "mgr": [
        {
            "features": "0x3ffddff8ffacffff",
            "release": "luminous",
            "num": 1
        }
    ]
}
[root@master-local believer]# ceph osd getmap -o osd.map
got osdmap epoch 40044
[root@master-local believer]# ceph osd pool ls detail
pool 7 'ourea' replicated size 2 min_size 2 crush_rule 0 object_hash rjenkins pg_num 32 pgp_num 32 autoscale_mode warn last_change 40043 flags hashpspool,full stripe_width 0
pool 8 'oureadb' replicated size 2 min_size 2 crush_rule 0 object_hash rjenkins pg_num 1024 pgp_num 1024 autoscale_mode warn last_change 40043 lfor 0/39918/39916 flags hashpspool,full stripe_width 0

[root@master-local believer]# osdmaptool osd.map --upmap out.txt --upmap-pool oureadb
osdmaptool: osdmap file 'osd.map'
writing upmap command output to: out.txt
checking for upmap cleanups
upmap, max-count 100, max deviation 0.01
 limiting to pools oureadb (8)
[root@master-local believer]# ll
-rw-r--r--  1 root root     11996 Apr 25 10:23 osd.map
-rw-r--r--  1 root root      2494 Apr 25 10:39 out.txt
[root@master-local believer]# cat out.txt
ceph osd pg-upmap-items 8.c 3 23
ceph osd pg-upmap-items 8.1b 10 9
ceph osd pg-upmap-items 8.1e 3 18
ceph osd pg-upmap-items 8.23 20 18
ceph osd pg-upmap-items 8.25 1 17
ceph osd pg-upmap-items 8.38 3 9
ceph osd pg-upmap-items 8.4e 3 18
ceph osd pg-upmap-items 8.7a 12 15
ceph osd pg-upmap-items 8.83 6 7
ceph osd pg-upmap-items 8.8b 3 4
ceph osd pg-upmap-items 8.92 22 18
ceph osd pg-upmap-items 8.94 3 15
ceph osd pg-upmap-items 8.b8 6 9
ceph osd pg-upmap-items 8.d6 13 15
ceph osd pg-upmap-items 8.dc 0 5
ceph osd pg-upmap-items 8.f8 10 9
ceph osd pg-upmap-items 8.101 12 15
ceph osd pg-upmap-items 8.10c 1 11
ceph osd pg-upmap-items 8.119 8 9
ceph osd pg-upmap-items 8.12e 10 7
ceph osd pg-upmap-items 8.138 13 15
ceph osd pg-upmap-items 8.16a 2 23
ceph osd pg-upmap-items 8.18f 1 23
ceph osd pg-upmap-items 8.1bd 13 15
ceph osd pg-upmap-items 8.1c7 13 15
ceph osd pg-upmap-items 8.1c9 2 23 12 11
ceph osd pg-upmap-items 8.1cb 13 14
ceph osd pg-upmap-items 8.1cc 10 9
ceph osd pg-upmap-items 8.1cf 3 18
ceph osd pg-upmap-items 8.1e8 3 23
ceph osd pg-upmap-items 8.1ed 13 14
ceph osd pg-upmap-items 8.1ef 10 7
ceph osd pg-upmap-items 8.1f1 3 23
ceph osd pg-upmap-items 8.20b 6 7
ceph osd pg-upmap-items 8.215 13 15
ceph osd pg-upmap-items 8.218 10 9
ceph osd pg-upmap-items 8.219 10 7
ceph osd pg-upmap-items 8.21d 13 15
ceph osd pg-upmap-items 8.238 10 7
ceph osd pg-upmap-items 8.23b 2 18
ceph osd pg-upmap-items 8.23f 12 15
ceph osd pg-upmap-items 8.246 10 7
ceph osd pg-upmap-items 8.24b 2 15
ceph osd pg-upmap-items 8.254 1 23
ceph osd pg-upmap-items 8.268 10 7
ceph osd pg-upmap-items 8.27d 10 7
ceph osd pg-upmap-items 8.284 2 9
ceph osd pg-upmap-items 8.28d 3 4 10 7
ceph osd pg-upmap-items 8.28f 10 9
ceph osd pg-upmap-items 8.29e 12 14
ceph osd pg-upmap-items 8.29f 20 18
ceph osd pg-upmap-items 8.2b3 3 23
ceph osd pg-upmap-items 8.2bf 13 15
ceph osd pg-upmap-items 8.2d2 3 18
ceph osd pg-upmap-items 8.2d7 10 9
ceph osd pg-upmap-items 8.2e0 13 15
ceph osd pg-upmap-items 8.2e4 3 18
ceph osd pg-upmap-items 8.2e7 2 23
ceph osd pg-upmap-items 8.2f1 13 15
ceph osd pg-upmap-items 8.2f2 13 23
ceph osd pg-upmap-items 8.2f9 10 9
ceph osd pg-upmap-items 8.303 20 18
ceph osd pg-upmap-items 8.308 13 15
ceph osd pg-upmap-items 8.319 3 18
ceph osd pg-upmap-items 8.383 3 4
ceph osd pg-upmap-items 8.386 13 15
ceph osd pg-upmap-items 8.388 2 14
ceph osd pg-upmap-items 8.39f 12 15
ceph osd pg-upmap-items 8.3c4 13 14
ceph osd pg-upmap-items 8.3fd 22 23
ceph osd pg-upmap-items 8.3fe 3 17
[root@master-local zjh]# source out.txt
set 8.c pg_upmap_items mapping to [3->23]
set 8.1b pg_upmap_items mapping to [10->9]
set 8.1e pg_upmap_items mapping to [3->18]
set 8.23 pg_upmap_items mapping to [20->18]
set 8.25 pg_upmap_items mapping to [1->17]
set 8.38 pg_upmap_items mapping to [3->9]
set 8.4e pg_upmap_items mapping to [3->18]
set 8.7a pg_upmap_items mapping to [12->15]
set 8.83 pg_upmap_items mapping to [6->7]
set 8.8b pg_upmap_items mapping to [3->4]
set 8.92 pg_upmap_items mapping to [22->18]
set 8.94 pg_upmap_items mapping to [3->15]
set 8.b8 pg_upmap_items mapping to [6->9]
set 8.d6 pg_upmap_items mapping to [13->15]
set 8.dc pg_upmap_items mapping to [0->5]
set 8.f8 pg_upmap_items mapping to [10->9]
set 8.101 pg_upmap_items mapping to [12->15]
set 8.10c pg_upmap_items mapping to [1->11]
set 8.119 pg_upmap_items mapping to [8->9]
set 8.12e pg_upmap_items mapping to [10->7]
set 8.138 pg_upmap_items mapping to [13->15]
set 8.16a pg_upmap_items mapping to [2->23]
set 8.18f pg_upmap_items mapping to [1->23]
set 8.1bd pg_upmap_items mapping to [13->15]
set 8.1c7 pg_upmap_items mapping to [13->15]
set 8.1c9 pg_upmap_items mapping to [2->23,12->11]
set 8.1cb pg_upmap_items mapping to [13->14]
set 8.1cc pg_upmap_items mapping to [10->9]
set 8.1cf pg_upmap_items mapping to [3->18]
set 8.1e8 pg_upmap_items mapping to [3->23]
set 8.1ed pg_upmap_items mapping to [13->14]
set 8.1ef pg_upmap_items mapping to [10->7]
set 8.1f1 pg_upmap_items mapping to [3->23]
set 8.20b pg_upmap_items mapping to [6->7]
set 8.215 pg_upmap_items mapping to [13->15]
set 8.218 pg_upmap_items mapping to [10->9]
set 8.219 pg_upmap_items mapping to [10->7]
set 8.21d pg_upmap_items mapping to [13->15]
set 8.238 pg_upmap_items mapping to [10->7]
set 8.23b pg_upmap_items mapping to [2->18]
set 8.23f pg_upmap_items mapping to [12->15]
set 8.246 pg_upmap_items mapping to [10->7]
set 8.24b pg_upmap_items mapping to [2->15]
set 8.254 pg_upmap_items mapping to [1->23]
set 8.268 pg_upmap_items mapping to [10->7]
set 8.27d pg_upmap_items mapping to [10->7]
set 8.284 pg_upmap_items mapping to [2->9]
set 8.28d pg_upmap_items mapping to [3->4,10->7]
set 8.28f pg_upmap_items mapping to [10->9]
set 8.29e pg_upmap_items mapping to [12->14]
set 8.29f pg_upmap_items mapping to [20->18]
set 8.2b3 pg_upmap_items mapping to [3->23]
set 8.2bf pg_upmap_items mapping to [13->15]
set 8.2d2 pg_upmap_items mapping to [3->18]
set 8.2d7 pg_upmap_items mapping to [10->9]
set 8.2e0 pg_upmap_items mapping to [13->15]
set 8.2e4 pg_upmap_items mapping to [3->18]
set 8.2e7 pg_upmap_items mapping to [2->23]
set 8.2f1 pg_upmap_items mapping to [13->15]
set 8.2f2 pg_upmap_items mapping to [13->23]
set 8.2f9 pg_upmap_items mapping to [10->9]
set 8.303 pg_upmap_items mapping to [20->18]
set 8.308 pg_upmap_items mapping to [13->15]
set 8.319 pg_upmap_items mapping to [3->18]
set 8.383 pg_upmap_items mapping to [3->4]
set 8.386 pg_upmap_items mapping to [13->15]
set 8.388 pg_upmap_items mapping to [2->14]
set 8.39f pg_upmap_items mapping to [12->15]
set 8.3c4 pg_upmap_items mapping to [13->14]
set 8.3fd pg_upmap_items mapping to [22->23]
set 8.3fe pg_upmap_items mapping to [3->17]
[root@master-local believer]#
[root@master-local believer]# ceph -w
  cluster:
    id:     3b6d2da2-1d65-45bc-a04f-8872dedd7059
    health: HEALTH_ERR
            2 backfillfull osd(s)
            1 full osd(s)
            2 nearfull osd(s)
            2 pool(s) full
            BlueFS spillover detected on 24 OSD(s)
            application not enabled on 2 pool(s)

  services:
    mon: 3 daemons, quorum master-local,slave2-local,slave3-local (age 6w)
    mgr: master-local(active, since 6w)
    osd: 24 osds: 24 up (since 2d), 24 in (since 2d); 71 remapped pgs

  data:
    pools:   8 pools, 1056 pgs
    objects: 835.93k objects, 52 TiB
    usage:   105 TiB used, 26 TiB / 131 TiB avail
    pgs:     57252/1671860 objects misplaced (3.424%)
             983 active+clean
             63  active+remapped+backfill_wait
             8   active+remapped+backfilling
             2   active+clean+scrubbing+deep

  io:
    recovery: 395 MiB/s, 6 objects/s

3、修复报错pg,OSD_SCRUB_ERRORS 1 scrub errors

在这里插入图片描述
解决方法：
ceph pg repair 

ceph pg repair 8.32
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作者：【吴业亮】 博客：https://wuyeliang.blog.csdn.net/ 在特殊的失败组合下Ceph会警告unfound objects。这意味着存储集群知道有些对象存在，但是却无法找到它的副本。 下面的例子说明这是怎么发生的，有1个PG他映射的的OSD是 1和2： OSD 1挂掉 OSD 2单独处理一些请求 OSD 1运行 OSD 1和2重新peering，1上丢失的对象在队列...
ceph错误提示:application not enabled on 1 pool(s) 解决办法！
云时代-IT运维
07-23 5374
问题: ceph 出现 如下的错误提示: [root@node-10 /]# ceph -s cluster: id: e7a3be6e-2e30-49fd-99c0-dbb304ae1a82 health: HEALTH_WARN application not enabled on 1 pool(s) ------------------------------------...
ceph 维护系列（一）删除一个ceph 节点
tobias的博客
06-16 4130
主要介绍从ceph 上卸载一台节点
【ceph】使用 upmap 在 OSD 上手动重新平衡数据，比前面用reweight、balance香多了
zerotoall的博客
01-04 1546
【ceph】使用 upmap 在 OSD 上手动重新平衡数据，比前面用reweight、balance香多了 要求版本：L版以上 centos系统： ceph osd getmap -o osd_map osdmaptool --test-map-pgs --pool 5osd_map #这里6是我的数据盘pool的id号，自行寻找 osdmaptool osd_map--upmap output_upmap--upmap-pool mydata --upmap-max 100 --upmap
Ceph：关于 Ceph 存储架构的一些笔记整理
山河已无恙
05-12 655
对每个人而言，真正的职责只有一个：找到自我。然后在心中坚守其一生，全心全意，永不停息。所有其它的路都是不完整的，是人的逃避方式，是对大众理想的懦弱回归，是随波逐流，是对内心的恐惧 ——赫尔曼·黑塞《德米安》
cephadm部署ceph集群
09-08
Cephadm是一种用于管理Ceph集群的工具，它可以通过在一个节点上引导一个微小的Ceph集群，然后自动将集群扩展到多个主机节点，来部署和管理整个Ceph集群的生命周期。Cephadm可以通过Ceph命令行界面（CLI）或仪表板（GUI）来执行。它通过manager daemon SSH连接到主机来部署和管理Ceph daemon containers，而不依赖于外部配置或编排工具，例如Ansible、Rook或Salt。对于Cephadm的部署，你可以按照以下步骤进行操作： 1. 首先，你需要进行节点规划，确定每个组件所在的主机IP和主机名。例如，你可以将cephadm、mon、mds、rgw、osd和mgr分别部署在不同的主机上。 2. 然后，你需要进行一些前期准备工作，例如配置主机名。 3. 接下来，你可以使用Cephadm工具来引导一个微小的Ceph集群，并逐步将其扩展到其他主机节点上。你可以使用Cephadm命令行界面或仪表板来执行这些操作。 请注意，Cephadm是在Octopus v15.2.0版本中引入的新功能，不支持旧版本的Ceph集群。因此，在部署Ceph集群之前，请确保你的Ceph版本符合要求。

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