vuex

store 文件夹下的 index.js 

import Vue from 'vue'
import Vuex from 'vuex'

Vue.use(Vuex);

// 创建实例 并导出
export default new Vuex.Store({
    state: {
        count: 1
    },
    getters: { // 监听 依赖的的值变化，会重新计算  类似vue的computed
        getStateCount: function (state) { // 上面的state
            return state.count + 1
        }
    },
    mutations: { // 修改count值  提交mutation来修改  +1  -1
        add(state,n){
            state.count = state.count+n;
        },
        reduction(state){
            state.count = state.count-1;
        }
    },
    actions: { // 注册actions 类似vue里的methods  在actions中提交mutation再去修改状态值
        addFun(context,n) {
            context.commit("add",n)
        },
        reductionFun(context){
            context.commit("reduction")
        }
    },
    modules: {} // 多文件状态管理
})

 HelloWorld.vue

<template>
    <div class="hello">
        <h1>{{ this.$store.state.count }}</h1>
        <h1>{{ this.$store.getters.getStateCount }}</h1>

        <p>count的值：{{this.$store.state.count}}</p>
        <button @click="addFun">+</button>
        <button @click="reductionFun">-</button>

        <div style="border:1px solid pink; margin-top: 50px">{{count1}}</div>
    </div>
</template>

<script>
    // import {mapState, mapActions, mapGetters} from 'vuex'
    import {mapState} from 'vuex'

    export default {
        name: 'HelloWorld',
        props: {
            msg: String
        },


        computed: {
            ...mapState({
                count1: state => state.count
            })
        },
        methods: {
            // addFun() {
            //     this.$store.commit("add")
            // },
            // reductionFun(){
            //     this.$store.commit("reduction")
            // }

            addFun() {
                this.$store.dispatch("addFun", 10);
            },
            reductionFun() {
                this.$store.dispatch("reductionFun")
            }
        },
    }
</script>

<!-- Add "scoped" attribute to limit CSS to this component only -->
<style scoped lang="less">
</style>