HDFS客户端环境准备
1.根据自己电脑的操作系统拷贝对应的编译后的hadoop jar包到非中文路径(例如:D:\Develop\hadoop-2.7.2)
2.配置HADOOP_HOME环境变量,如图
3. 配置Path环境变量,如图
4.创建一个Maven工程,如:HdfsClientDemo
5.导入相应的依赖坐标+日志添加
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j-core</artifactId>
<version>2.8.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId>
<artifactId>hadoop-common</artifactId>
<version>2.7.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId>
<artifactId>hadoop-client</artifactId>
<version>2.7.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId>
<artifactId>hadoop-hdfs</artifactId>
<version>2.7.2</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
注意:如果eclipse/idea打印不出日志,在控制台上只显示:
1.log4j:WARN No appenders could be found for logger (org.apache.hadoop.util.Shell).
2.log4j:WARN Please initialize the log4j system properly.
3.log4j:WARN See http://logging.apache.org/log4j/1.2/faq.html#noconfig for more info.
需要在项目的src/main/resources目录下,新建一个文件,命名为“log4j.properties”,在文件中填入
log4j.rootLogger=INFO, stdout
log4j.appender