基本介绍
- 客户端不应图该依赖它不需要的接口,即一个类对另一个类的依赖应该建立在最小的接口。
先看一张
package Segregation;
public class Segregation1 {
}
//接口
interface Interface1{
void operation1();
void operation2();
void operation3();
void operation4();
void operation5();
}
class B implements Interface1{
@Override
public void operation1() {
System.out.println("B 实现了 operation1");
}
@Override
public void operation2() {
System.out.println("B 实现了 operation2");
}
@Override
public void operation3() {
System.out.println("B 实现了 operation3");
}
@Override
public void operation4() {
System.out.println("B 实现了 operation4");
}
@Override
public void operation5() {
System.out.println("B 实现了 operation5");
}
}
class D implements Interface1{
@Override
public void operation1() {
System.out.println("B 实现了 operation1");
}
@Override
public void operation2() {
System.out.println("B 实现了 operation2");
}
@Override
public void operation3() {
System.out.println("B 实现了 operation3");
}
@Override
public void operation4() {
System.out.println("B 实现了 operation4");
}
@Override
public void operation5() {
System.out.println("B 实现了 operation5");
}
}
class A{//A类通过接口Interface1 依赖(使用)B类,但是只会用到1,2,3方法
public void depend1(Interface1 i){
i.operation1();
}
public void depend2(Interface1 i){
i.operation2();
}
public void depend3(Interface1 i){
i.operation3();
}
}
class C{//C类通过接口Interface1 依赖(使用)D类,但是只会用到1,4,5方法
public void depend1(Interface1 i){
i.operation1();
}
public void depend4(Interface1 i){
i.operation4();
}
public void depend5(Interface1 i){
i.operation5();
}
}
- 类A通过接口Interface1依赖类B,类C通过接口Interface1依赖类D,如果接口Interface1对于类A和类C来说不是最小接口,那么类B和类必须去实现他们需要的方法
- 按隔离原则应当这样处理:将接口Interface1拆分为独立的几个接口,类A和类C分别与他们需要的接口建立依赖关系。也就是采用接口隔离原则
- 类A通过接口Interface1依赖类B,类C通过接口Interface1依赖类D
将接口Interface1拆分为独立的几个接口,类A和类C分别与他们需要的接口依赖关系,也就是接口隔离原则
接口Interface1中出现的方法,根据实际情况拆分为三个接口
package Segregation.improve;
public class Segregation1 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
A a = new A();
a.depend1(new B());//A类通过接口去依赖B类
a.depend2(new B());
a.depend3(new B());
C c = new C();
c.depend1(new D());
c.depend4(new D());
c.depend5(new D());
}
}
//接口1
interface Interface1{
void operation1();
}
//接口2
interface Interface2{
void operation2();
void operation3();
}
//接口3
interface Interface3{
void operation4();
void operation5();
}
class B implements Interface1, Interface2{
@Override
public void operation1() {
System.out.println("B 实现了 operation1");
}
@Override
public void operation2() {
System.out.println("B 实现了 operation2");
}
@Override
public void operation3() {
System.out.println("B 实现了 operation3");
}
}
class D implements Interface1, Interface3{
@Override
public void operation1() {
System.out.println("D 实现了 operation1");
}
@Override
public void operation4() {
System.out.println("D 实现了 operation4");
}
@Override
public void operation5() {
System.out.println("D 实现了 operation5");
}
}
class A{//A类通过接口Interface1 依赖(使用)B类,但是只会用到1,2,3方法
public void depend1(Interface1 i){
i.operation1();
}
public void depend2(Interface2 i){
i.operation2();
}
public void depend3(Interface2 i){
i.operation3();
}
}
class C{//C类通过接口Interface1 依赖(使用)D类,但是只会用到1,4,5方法
public void depend1(Interface1 i){
i.operation1();
}
public void depend4(Interface3 i){
i.operation4();
}
public void depend5(Interface3 i){
i.operation5();
}
}