2.21

最新推荐文章于 2024-02-24 01:49:02 发布

Rico-Coding

最新推荐文章于 2024-02-24 01:49:02 发布

阅读量66

点赞数

分类专栏：剑指offer

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_37850264/article/details/113920307

版权

剑指offer 专栏收录该内容

3 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

24 反转链表

class Solution
{
	public ListNode reverseList(ListNode head){
		
		if(head==null || head.next==null){
			return head;
		}
		ListNode node=reverseList(head.next);
		head.next.next=head;
		head.next=null;
		return node;
	}
}

3 数组中重复的数字

查找任意一个出现超过一次的数字，用一个集合来进行存储

class solution{
	public int findRepeatNumber(int []nums){
		Set<Integer> set=new HasSet<>();
		for(int num:nums){
			if(!set.add(num)){
				return num;
			}
		}
		return -1;
	}
}

42 连续子数组的最大和

因为考虑到递推的关系 dp[i]表示以num[i]为结尾的最大和

class solution{
	int maxSubAraray(int []nums){
		int res=nums[0];
		for(int i=1;i<nums.length;i++){
			nums[i]+=Math.max(nums[i-1],0);
			res=Math.max(res.nums[i]);
		}
		return res;
	}
}

两个栈实现队列

特点：栈是先进后出
队列是先进先出

class CQueue{
	LinkedList<Integer> stack1;
	LinkedList<Integer> stack2;
	public CQueue(){
		stack1=new LinkedList<>();
		stack2=new LinkedList<>();
	}
	public void appenedTail(int value){
		stack1.add(value);
	}
	public int deleteHead(){
		if(stcak2.isEmpty()){
			if(stack1.isEmpty()) return -1;
			while(!stack1.isEmpty()){
				stack2.add(stack1.pop());
			}
			return stack2.pop();
		}
		else
			return stack2.pop();
	}
}

链表中倒数第k个节点

class Solution{
	public ListNode getKthFromEnd(ListNode head,int k){
		ListNode former =head,latter=head;
		for(int i=0;i<k;i++){
			former=fomer.next;
		}
		while(former!=null){
			former=former.next;
			latter=latter.next;
		}
		return latter;
	}
}

字符串的排列

calss solution{	
    List<String> res = new LinkedList<>();
    char[] c;
    public String[] permutation(String s) {
        c = s.toCharArray();
        dfs(0);
        return res.toArray(new String[res.size()]);
    } 
    void dfs(int x) {
        if(x == c.length - 1) {
            res.add(String.valueOf(c)); // 添加排列方案
            return;
        }
        HashSet<Character> set = new HashSet<>();
        for(int i = x; i < c.length; i++) {
            if(set.contains(c[i])) continue; // 重复，因此剪枝
            set.add(c[i]);
            swap(i, x); // 交换，将 c[i] 固定在第 x 位 
            dfs(x + 1); // 开启固定第 x + 1 位字符
            swap(i, x); // 恢复交换
        }
    }
    void swap(int a, int b) {
        char tmp = c[a];
        c[a] = c[b];
        c[b] = tmp;
    }	
}

表示数值的字符串


class Solution {
    public boolean isNumber(String s) {
        if (s == null || s.length() == 0) return false;
        //去掉首位空格
        s = s.trim();
        boolean numFlag = false;
        boolean dotFlag = false;
        boolean eFlag = false;
        for (int i = 0; i < s.length(); i++) {
            //判定为数字，则标记numFlag
            if (s.charAt(i) >= '0' && s.charAt(i) <= '9') {
                numFlag = true;
                //判定为.  需要没出现过.并且没出现过e
            } else if (s.charAt(i) == '.' && !dotFlag && !eFlag) {
                dotFlag = true;
                //判定为e，需要没出现过e，并且出过数字了
            } else if ((s.charAt(i) == 'e' || s.charAt(i) == 'E') && !eFlag && numFlag) {
                eFlag = true;
                numFlag = false;//为了避免123e这种请求，出现e之后就标志为false
                //判定为+-符号，只能出现在第一位或者紧接e后面
            } else if ((s.charAt(i) == '+' || s.charAt(i) == '-') && (i == 0 || s.charAt(i - 1) == 'e' || s.charAt(i - 1) == 'E')) {

                //其他情况，都是非法的
            } else {
                return false;
            }
        }
        return numFlag;
    }
}

顺时针打印矩阵

class Solution{

 int[] spiralOrder(int [][]matrix){
        if (matrix == null || matrix.length == 0 || matrix[0].length == 0) {
            return new int[0];
        }
        int rows = matrix.length, columns = matrix[0].length;
        int[] order = new int[rows * columns];
        int index = 0;
        int left = 0, right = columns - 1, top = 0, bottom = rows - 1;
        while (left <= right && top <= bottom) {
            for (int column = left; column <= right; column++) {
                order[index++] = matrix[top][column];
            }
            for (int row = top + 1; row <= bottom; row++) {
                order[index++] = matrix[row][right];
            }
            if (left < right && top < bottom) {
                for (int column = right - 1; column > left; column--) {
                    order[index++] = matrix[bottom][column];
                }
                for (int row = bottom; row > top; row--) {
                    order[index++] = matrix[row][left];
                }
            }
            left++;
            right--;
            top++;
            bottom--;
        }
        return order;
    }
}

合并两个有序的链表

class Solution {
    public ListNode mergeTwoLists(ListNode l1, ListNode l2) {
        ListNode dum = new ListNode(0), cur = dum;
        while(l1 != null && l2 != null) {
            if(l1.val < l2.val) {
                cur.next = l1;
                l1 = l1.next;
            }
            else {
                cur.next = l2;
                l2 = l2.next;
            }
            cur = cur.next;
        }
        cur.next = l1 != null ? l1 : l2;
        return dum.next;
    }
}

青蛙跳台阶

class Solution {
    public int numWays(int n) {
        int a = 1, b = 1, sum;
        for(int i = 0; i < n; i++){
            sum = (a + b) % 1000000007;
            a = b;
            b = sum;
        }
        return a;
    }
}

二维数组的查找

把数组拎起来，类似一个二叉树

calss slution
{
	public boolean findNumberIn2Darray(int [][]matrix,int target){
		if(matrix==null || matrix.length==0 || matrix[0].length==0){
			return false;
		}
		int rows=matrix.length, colunms=matrix[0].length;
		int row=0,column=columns-1;
		while(row<rows && column<columns-1){
			int num=matrix[row][column];
			if(num==target){
				return true;
			}else if(num >target){
				column--;
			}else{
				row++
			}
		}
		return false;
	}
}

数组中的逆序对

public class Solution {
    public int reversePairs(int[] nums) {
        int len = nums.length;

        if (len < 2) {
            return 0;
        }

        int[] copy = new int[len];
        for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
            copy[i] = nums[i];
        }

        int[] temp = new int[len];
        return reversePairs(copy, 0, len - 1, temp);
    }

    private int reversePairs(int[] nums, int left, int right, int[] temp) {
        if (left == right) {
            return 0;
        }

        int mid = left + (right - left) / 2;
        int leftPairs = reversePairs(nums, left, mid, temp);
        int rightPairs = reversePairs(nums, mid + 1, right, temp);

        if (nums[mid] <= nums[mid + 1]) {
            return leftPairs + rightPairs;
        }

        int crossPairs = mergeAndCount(nums, left, mid, right, temp);
        return leftPairs + rightPairs + crossPairs;
    }

    private int mergeAndCount(int[] nums, int left, int mid, int right, int[] temp) {
        for (int i = left; i <= right; i++) {
            temp[i] = nums[i];
        }

        int i = left;
        int j = mid + 1;

        int count = 0;
        for (int k = left; k <= right; k++) {

            if (i == mid + 1) {
                nums[k] = temp[j];
                j++;
            } else if (j == right + 1) {
                nums[k] = temp[i];
                i++;
            } else if (temp[i] <= temp[j]) {
                nums[k] = temp[i];
                i++;
            } else {
                nums[k] = temp[j];
                j++;
                count += (mid - i + 1);
            }
        }
        return count;
    }
}

48. 最长不含重复字符的子字符串

class Solution {
    public int lengthOfLongestSubstring(String s) {
        Map<Character, Integer> dic = new HashMap<>();
        int res = 0, tmp = 0;
        for(int j = 0; j < s.length(); j++) {
            int i = dic.getOrDefault(s.charAt(j), -1); // 获取索引 i
            dic.put(s.charAt(j), j); // 更新哈希表
            tmp = tmp < j - i ? tmp + 1 : j - i; // dp[j - 1] -> dp[j]
            res = Math.max(res, tmp); // max(dp[j - 1], dp[j])
        }
        return res;
    }
}

07. 重建二叉树

class Solution {
    private Map<Integer, Integer> indexMap;

    public TreeNode myBuildTree(int[] preorder, int[] inorder, int preorder_left, int preorder_right, int inorder_left, int inorder_right) {
        if (preorder_left > preorder_right) {
            return null;
        }

        // 前序遍历中的第一个节点就是根节点
        int preorder_root = preorder_left;
        // 在中序遍历中定位根节点
        int inorder_root = indexMap.get(preorder[preorder_root]);
        
        // 先把根节点建立出来
        TreeNode root = new TreeNode(preorder[preorder_root]);
        // 得到左子树中的节点数目
        int size_left_subtree = inorder_root - inorder_left;
        // 递归地构造左子树，并连接到根节点
        // 先序遍历中「从 左边界+1 开始的 size_left_subtree」个元素就对应了中序遍历中「从 左边界 开始到 根节点定位-1」的元素
        root.left = myBuildTree(preorder, inorder, preorder_left + 1, preorder_left + size_left_subtree, inorder_left, inorder_root - 1);
        // 递归地构造右子树，并连接到根节点
        // 先序遍历中「从 左边界+1+左子树节点数目 开始到 右边界」的元素就对应了中序遍历中「从 根节点定位+1 到 右边界」的元素
        root.right = myBuildTree(preorder, inorder, preorder_left + size_left_subtree + 1, preorder_right, inorder_root + 1, inorder_right);
        return root;
    }

    public TreeNode buildTree(int[] preorder, int[] inorder) {
        int n = preorder.length;
        // 构造哈希映射，帮助我们快速定位根节点
        indexMap = new HashMap<Integer, Integer>();
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            indexMap.put(inorder[i], i);
        }
        return myBuildTree(preorder, inorder, 0, n - 1, 0, n - 1);
    }
}

两个链表的第一个公共节点

两个链表长度分别为L1+C、L2+C， C为公共部分的长度，按照楼主的做法：第一个人走了L1+C步后，回到第二个人起点走L2步；第2个人走了L2+C步后，回到第一个人起点走L1步。当两个人走的步数都为L1+L2+C时就两个家伙就相爱了

    public ListNode getIntersectionNode(ListNode headA, ListNode headB) {        
        ListNode h1 = headA, h2 = headB;
        while (h1 != h2) {
            h1 = h1 == null ? headB : h1.next;
            h2 = h2 == null ? headA : h2.next;
        }

        return h1;  
    }

50. 第一个只出现一次的字符

class Solution {
    public char firstUniqChar(String s) {
        Map<Character, Boolean> dic = new LinkedHashMap<>();
        char[] sc = s.toCharArray();
        for(char c : sc)
            dic.put(c, !dic.containsKey(c));
        for(Map.Entry<Character, Boolean> d : dic.entrySet()){
           if(d.getValue()) return d.getKey();
        }
        return ' ';
    }
}

把数字翻译成字符串

 public int translateNum(int num) {
       String str= String.valueOf(num);
        int a = 1;
        int b = 1;
        int sum = 1;
        for(int i=2;i<=str.length();i++)
        {
            if(str.charAt(i-2)=='1'||(str.charAt(i-2)=='2'&&str.charAt(i-1)<'6')){
                sum = a+b;
                a = b;
                b = sum;
            }else{
                a = b;
            }
        }
        return sum;
    }

斐波那契数列

class Solution {
    public int fib(int n) {
        int a = 0, b = 1, sum;
        for(int i = 0; i < n; i++){
            sum = (a + b) % 1000000007;
            a = b;
            b = sum;
        }
        return a;
    }
}

把数组排成最小的数

class Solution {
    public String minNumber(int[] nums) {
        String[] strs = new String[nums.length];
        for(int i = 0; i < nums.length; i++)
            strs[i] = String.valueOf(nums[i]);
        fastSort(strs, 0, strs.length - 1);
        StringBuilder res = new StringBuilder();
        for(String s : strs)
            res.append(s);
        return res.toString();
    }
    void fastSort(String[] strs, int l, int r) {
        if(l >= r) return;
        int i = l, j = r;
        String tmp = strs[i];
        while(i < j) {
            while((strs[j] + strs[l]).compareTo(strs[l] + strs[j]) >= 0 && i < j) j--;
            while((strs[i] + strs[l]).compareTo(strs[l] + strs[i]) <= 0 && i < j) i++;
            tmp = strs[i];
            strs[i] = strs[j];
            strs[j] = tmp;
        }
        strs[i] = strs[l];
        strs[l] = tmp;
        fastSort(strs, l, i - 1);
        fastSort(strs, i + 1, r);
    }
}

机器人的运动范围

class Solution {
    public int movingCount(int m, int n, int k) {
        if (k == 0) {
            return 1;
        }
        boolean[][] vis = new boolean[m][n];
        int ans = 1;
        vis[0][0] = true;
        for (int i = 0; i < m; ++i) {
            for (int j = 0; j < n; ++j) {
                if ((i == 0 && j == 0) || get(i) + get(j) > k) {
                    continue;
                }
                // 边界判断
                if (i - 1 >= 0) {
                    vis[i][j] |= vis[i - 1][j];
                }
                if (j - 1 >= 0) {
                    vis[i][j] |= vis[i][j - 1];
                }
                ans += vis[i][j] ? 1 : 0;
            }
        }
        return ans;
    }

    private int get(int x) {
        int res = 0;
        while (x != 0) {
            res += x % 10;
            x /= 10;
        }
        return res;
    }
}