springboot与前端交互枚举的序列化和反序列化

1.需求

springboot实现对返回结果中的枚举实现序列化和对请求参数中的枚举(枚举某个字段)实现反序列化

2.实现

基于jackson自带注解实现对象序列化和反序列化

公共枚举类

@JsonFormat(shape = JsonFormat.Shape.OBJECT)
public enum DistanceEnum {
    KILOMETER("km", 1000),
    METER("meters", 1);
    
    public String getUnit() {
        return unit;
    }

    public void setUnit(String unit) {
        this.unit = unit;
    }
    public double getMeters() {
        return meters;
    }

    private String unit;
    private final double meters;

    private DistanceEnum(String unit, double meters) {
        this.unit = unit;
        this.meters = meters;
    }
    @JsonCreator(mode = JsonCreator.Mode.DELEGATING)
    public static DistanceEnum ofUnit(String unit) {
        for (DistanceEnum value : values()) {
            if (StringUtils.equals(value.unit,unit)) {
                return value;
            }
        }
        return null;
    }
}

1. 枚举序列化

输出对象

@Data
@Accessors(chain = true)
public class UserOutDTO {

    @JsonProperty(access = JsonProperty.Access.READ_ONLY)
    private DistanceEnum distance;

}

请求测试controller类

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class UserController {
    @RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.GET, value = "/inTest")
    public Object outTest(){
        UserOutDTO userOutDTO = new UserOutDTO();
        userOutDTO.setDistance(DistanceEnum.KILOMETER);
        return userOutDTO;
    }
}

请求接口返回
http://localhost:8080/user/outTest

{
    "distance": {
      "meters": 1000.0,
      "unit": "km"
    }
  }

2.参数反序列化

输入对象

@Accessors(chain = true)
public class UserInDTO {
    @JsonProperty(value = "distanceMeters", access = JsonProperty.Access.WRITE_ONLY)
    private DistanceEnum distance;
}

请求测试controller类

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class UserController {
    @RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.POST, value = "/inTest")
    public Object inTest(@RequestBody UserInDTO userInDTO){
        UserOutDTO userOutDTO = new UserOutDTO();
        BeanUtils.copyProperties(userInDTO, userOutDTO);
        return Collections.singleton(userOutDTO);
    }
}

请求接口返回
通过postman请求及返回结果如下图