//读入一组整数并把它们存入一个vector对象,将每对相邻整数的和输出出来。
//使用迭代器实现
#include<iostream>
#include<vector>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
vector<int> v_int;
int i_val;
cout << "请输入一组数字: " << endl;
while (cin >> i_val)
v_int.push_back(i_val);
if(v_int.cbegin() == v_int.cend()) //if (v_int.size() == 0)
{
cout << "没有任何元素 " << endl;
system("pause");
return -1;
}
cout << "相邻两项的和依次是: " << endl;
//奇数项
if(v_int.size() % 2 != 0)
{
for (auto it = v_int.cbegin(); it != v_int.cend() - 1; ++it)
{
//输出两项和
cout << (*it + *(++it)) << " ";
//每行输出5个数字
if ((it - v_int.cbegin() + 1) % 10 == 0)
cout << endl;
}
//如果元素个数是奇数,单独处理最后一个元素
if (v_int.size() % 2 != 0)
cout << *(v_int.cend() - 1) << endl;
}
//偶数项
else
{
for (auto it = v_int.cbegin(); it != v_int.cend(); ++it)
{
//输出两项和
cout << (*it + *(++it)) << " ";
//每行输出5个数字
if ((it - v_int.cbegin() + 1) % 10 == 0)
cout << endl;
}
}
cout << endl;
system("pause");
return 0;
}
//求首尾元素和的程序
/*#include<iostream>
#include<vector>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
vector<int> v_int;
int i_val;
cout << "请输入一组数字: " << endl;
while (cin >> i_val)
v_int.push_back(i_val);
if (v_int.cbegin() == v_int.cend())
{
cout << "没有任何元素: " << endl;
system("pause");
return 0;
}
cout << "首尾两项的和依次是: " << endl;
auto beg = v_int.cbegin();
auto end = v_int.cend();
auto mid = beg+(end - beg) / 2; //若写成这样auto mid = (end - beg) / 2是错的
for (auto it = beg; it !=mid ; ++it)
{
cout << (*it + *(beg + (end - it) - 1)) << " ";
if ((it - beg + 1) % 5 == 0)
cout << endl;
}
if (v_int.size() % 2 != 0)
cout << *(beg + (end - beg) / 2);
cout << endl;
system("pause");
return 0;
}*/
<C++ Primer_5th>习题_3.24
最新推荐文章于 2021-02-27 14:13:43 发布