<C++ Primer_5th>习题_3.24

//读入一组整数并把它们存入一个vector对象，将每对相邻整数的和输出出来。

//使用迭代器实现

#include<iostream>
#include<vector>

using namespace std;

int main()
{
	vector<int> v_int;
	int i_val;
	cout << "请输入一组数字: " << endl;
	while (cin >> i_val)
		v_int.push_back(i_val);

	if(v_int.cbegin() == v_int.cend())     //if (v_int.size() == 0)
	{
		cout << "没有任何元素  " << endl;
		system("pause");
		return -1;
	}
	cout << "相邻两项的和依次是:  " << endl;
	//奇数项
	if(v_int.size() % 2 != 0)
	{ 
		for (auto it = v_int.cbegin(); it != v_int.cend() - 1; ++it)
		{
			//输出两项和
			cout << (*it + *(++it)) << "  ";
			//每行输出5个数字
			if ((it - v_int.cbegin() + 1) % 10 == 0)
				cout << endl;

		}
		//如果元素个数是奇数，单独处理最后一个元素
		if (v_int.size() % 2 != 0)
			cout << *(v_int.cend() - 1) << endl;
	}
	//偶数项
	else
	{
		for (auto it = v_int.cbegin(); it != v_int.cend(); ++it)
		{
			//输出两项和
			cout << (*it + *(++it)) << "  ";
			//每行输出5个数字
			if ((it - v_int.cbegin() + 1) % 10 == 0)
				cout << endl;
		}
	}
	    cout << endl;
	    system("pause");
		return  0;
}

//求首尾元素和的程序

/*#include<iostream>
#include<vector>

using namespace std;

int main()
{
	vector<int> v_int;
	int i_val;
	cout << "请输入一组数字: " << endl;
	while (cin >> i_val)
		v_int.push_back(i_val);
	if (v_int.cbegin() == v_int.cend())
	{
		cout << "没有任何元素: " << endl;
		system("pause");
		return 0;
	}
	cout << "首尾两项的和依次是： " << endl;
	auto beg = v_int.cbegin();
	auto end = v_int.cend();
	auto mid = beg+(end - beg) / 2;         //若写成这样auto mid = (end - beg) / 2是错的
	for (auto it = beg; it !=mid ; ++it)
	{
		cout << (*it + *(beg + (end - it) - 1)) << " ";
		if ((it - beg + 1) % 5 == 0)
			cout << endl;

	}
	if (v_int.size() % 2 != 0)
	cout << *(beg + (end - beg) / 2);
	cout << endl;
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}*/