给你一个按照非递减顺序排列的整数数组 nums,和一个目标值 target。请你找出给定目标值在数组中的开始位置和结束位置。
如果数组中不存在目标值 target,返回 [-1, -1]。
你必须设计并实现时间复杂度为 O(log n) 的算法解决此问题。
示例 1:
输入:nums = [5,7,7,8,8,10], target = 8
输出:[3,4]
示例 2:
输入:nums = [5,7,7,8,8,10], target = 6
输出:[-1,-1]
示例 3:
输入:nums = [], target = 0
输出:[-1,-1]
提示:
0 <= nums.length <= 105
-109 <= nums[i] <= 109
nums 是一个非递减数组
-109 <= target <= 109
解题思路:
二分查找,先找到左边界,然后在找到右边届。切记两次都是二分查找。
代码:
class Solution {
public:
vector<int> searchRange(vector<int>& nums, int target) {
//先找左边界,再找右边界
int left = 0, n = nums.size();
int right = n;
while (left < right) {
int mid = left + (right - left) / 2;
if (nums[mid] < target) {
left = mid + 1;
} else if (nums[mid] > target) {
right = mid;
} else if (nums[mid] == target) {
right = mid;
}
}
vector<int>res;
if (left == n || nums[left] != target) return vector<int>{-1, -1};
else res.emplace_back(left);
left = 0;
right = nums.size();
while (left < right) {
int mid = left + (right - left) / 2;
if (nums[mid] < target) {
left = mid + 1;
} else if (nums[mid] > target) {
right = mid;
} else if (nums[mid] == target) {
left = mid + 1;
}
}
res.emplace_back(right - 1);
return res;
}
};