C++ 条件变量小实例

#include <iostream>

#include <condition_variable>

#include <thread>

#include <chrono>

std::condition_variable cv;

std::mutex cv_m;

int i = 0;

void waits()

{

    std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lk(cv_m);

    std::cerr << "thread 1 Waiting... \n";

    cv.wait(lk);

    std::cerr << "thread 1 finished waiting.\n";

}

void signals()

{

    std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::seconds(1));

    {

        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lk(cv_m);

        std::cerr << "thread 2 Notifying...\n";

    }

    std::cerr << "thread 2 notify_all\n";

    cv.notify_all();

}

int main()

{

    std::cerr << "start t1 and t2 start\n";

    std::thread t1(waits), t2(signals);

    std::cerr << "start t1 and t2 over\n";

    t1.join();

    t2.join();

}

如代码所示，整个程序一个条件变量通过调用wait函数（cv.wait(lk)）来让其所在的线程阻塞，同时此时这县城之前lock到的那把锁自动释放，该线程阻塞着直到在其他线程中这个条件变量调用notify(cv.notify_all())，此时该线程停止阻塞继续往下走。