python面向对象编程

对应代码

class Person:
    def __init__(self, name, age, sex):
        self.name = name
        self.age = age
        self.sex = sex

    def eat(self):
        print(f'{self.name} is eat')

    def drink(self):
        print(f'{self.name} is drink')

    def set_att(self, value):
        # 有些属性，可以不放到公众属性的
        self.value = value

xiaoming = Person('xiaoming', '15', 'm')
xiaoming.eat()
xiaoming.drink()

xiaohong = Person('xiaohong', '20', 'f')
xiaohong.eat()
xiaohong.drink()
xiaohong.set_att('fun')
print(xiaohong.value)

对应结果：

xiaoming is eat
xiaoming is drink
xiaohong is eat
xiaohong is drink
fun

继承

对应代码

class Record:
    def __init__(self, name, score):
        # 学生姓名
        self.name = name
        # 学生分数
        self.score = score

    def record(self):
        student_record = f"学生{self.name}的成绩为{self.score}"
        print(student_record)


class MathRecord(Record):

    def __init__(self, name, score, grade):
    	# 继承
        super().__init__(name, score)
        # 评级
        self.grade = grade

    def record(self):
        student_record = f"学生{self.name}的成绩为{self.score},评级为{self.grade}"
        print(student_record)


record = Record('小红', '100')
record.record()
math_record = MathRecord('小明', '50', 'D')
math_record.record()

对应结果

学生小红的成绩为100
学生小明的成绩为50,评级为D