C++实现日期类-Date

各个运算符的重载代码实现如下：

#pragma once
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

class Date
{
private:
	int _year;
	int _month;
	int _day;

public:	
	Date(int year = 1900, int month = 1, int day = 1)
		: _year(year)
		, _month(month)
		, _day(day)


	{
		// 如何检查一个日期是否合法 
		int days = GetMonthDays(year, month);
		if (days == -1 || day < 1 || day > days)
		{
			cout << "日期不合法" << endl;
			Display();
			exit(-1);
		}
	}
	


	void Display()
	{
		cout << _year << "-" << _month << "-" << _day << endl;
	}


	bool IsLeapYear(int year)  //判断闰年
	{
		if (((year % 4==0) && (year % 100!=0)) || (year % 400==0))
			return true;
		else
			return false;
	}

	int GetMonthDays(int year, int month)
	{
		  if (year<1900 || month<1 || month>12)
		  {
			  return -1;
		  }
		  static int monthDays[13] = { 0, 31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31 };
		  int days = monthDays[month];
		  if (month == 2 && IsLeapYear(year))
		  {
			  days += 1;
		  }
		  return days; 
 	}

	//d1 > d2 
	bool operator>(const Date& d)
	{
		if (_year > d._year)
		{
			return true;
		}
		else if (_year == d._year)
		{
			if (_month > d._month)
			{
				return true;
			}
			else if (_month == d._month)
			{
				if (_day > d._day)
				{
					return true;
				}
			}
		}
		return false;
	}

	//d1==d2
	bool operator==(const Date& d)
	{
		return _year == d._year&&_month == d._month&&_day == d._day;
	}
	//d1>=d2
	bool operator>= (const Date& d)
	{
		return *this > d || *this == d;
	}
	//d1<d2
	bool operator<(const Date& d)
	{
		return !(*this >= d);
	}
	 //d1<=d2
	bool operator<=(const Date& d)
	{
		return !(*this > d);
	}
	//d1!=d2
	
	bool operator!=(const Date& d)
	{
		return !(*this == d);
	}

	bool IsInvalid()
	{
		if (_day<1 || _day>GetMonthDays(_year, _month) || _year < 1900 || _month<1 || _month>12)
			return true;
		else
			return false;
	}
	Date operator-(int day)
	{
		if (day < 0)
		{
			return *this + (-day);
		}
		Date tmp(*this);//拷贝构造
		tmp._day -= day;
		while (tmp.IsInvalid())
		{
			--tmp._month;
			if (tmp._month == 0)
			{
				tmp._year--;
				tmp._month = 12;
			}
			tmp._day += GetMonthDays(tmp._year, tmp._month);
		}
		return tmp;
	};
	//d1 + 100 
	Date operator+(int day)
	{
		if (day < 0)
		{
			return *this - (-day);
		}
		Date tmp(*this);//拷贝构造
		tmp._day += day;
		while (tmp.IsInvalid())
		{
			tmp._day -= GetMonthDays(tmp._year, tmp._month);
			++tmp._month;
			if (tmp._month == 13)
			{
				tmp._year++;
				tmp._month = 1;
			}
		}
		return tmp;
	}
	Date& operator+=(int day)
	{
		*this =*this+ day;
		return *this;
	}
	Date& operator-=(int day)
	{
		*this =*this- day;
		return *this;
	}
	Date& operator++()
	{
		*this += 1;
		return *this;
	}
	Date operator++(int)
	{
		Date tmp(*this);
		*this += 1;
		return tmp;
	}
	Date& operator--()
	{
		*this -= 1;
		return *this;
	}
	Date operator--(int)
	{
		Date tmp(*this);
		*this -= 1;
		return tmp;
	}
	//d1-d2
	int operator-(const Date& d)
	{
		Date min = d, max = *this;
		int tag = 1;
		if (*this < d)
		{
			min = *this;
			max = d;
			tag = -1;
		}
		int count = 0;
		while (min != max)
		{
			++min;
			++count;
		}
		count = count*tag;
		return count;
		
	}	
};

测试代码

#include"date.cpp"
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

void TestDate()
{
	Date d1(2017, 7, 1);
	Date d2 = d1 + 1000;
	//Date d2 = d1 -100;
	d2.Display();
	
}
int test()
{
	Date d1(2017, 7, 1);
	Date d2(2015, 10, 1);
	return d1 - d2;
}
int main()
{
	TestDate();
	/*int count = test();
	cout << count << endl;*/
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}






运行结果