C++日期类的实现

类的定义以及各种操作符的声明。

define num 100;

class Date
{
friend ostream& operator<<(ostream& _cout, const Date& d);
friend istream& operator>>(istream& _cin, Date& d);
public:  
Date();
Date(int year, int month, int day);
Date& operator=(const Date& d);
Date(const Date& d);
~Date();
Date ToCurrect(Date& d);
int Getdaysinmonth(int year, int month);
Date operator -(int days);
int operator -(const Date& d);
Date operator+(int days);
Date& operator++();
Date operator++(int);
Date& Date::operator--();
Date Date::operator--(int);
bool operator>(const Date& d);
bool operator<(const Date& d);
bool operator==(const Date& d);
bool operator!=(const Date& d);
bool operator<=(const Date& d);
bool operator>=(const Date& d);
private:
int _year;
int _month;
int _day;
};

---

具体的操作的实现

Date::Date()
{}
//构造函数
Date::Date(int year = 2000, int month = 1, int day = 1)
:_year(year)
, _month(month)
, _day(day)
{
    if ((year<0) ||
        (month>13 && month <= 0) ||
        (day <= 0) && (day>Getdaysinmonth(year, month)))
    {
        cout << "输入不合法，请重新输入：" << endl;
        //cin >> "year:" >> year >> "month:" >> month >> "day:" >> day >> endl;
    }
}


//判断每个月的天数合法性
int Date::Getdaysinmonth(int year, int month)
{
    int days[13] = { 0, 31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31 };
    if ((((0 == year % 4) && (0 != year % 100)) || (0 == year % 400)) && (month == 2))
    {
        days[month] = 29;
    }
    return days[month];
}


//日期合法化
Date Date::ToCurrect(Date& d)
{
    if (d._day > Getdaysinmonth(d._year, d._month))
    {
        while (d._day > Getdaysinmonth(d._year, d._month))
        {
            d._day -= Getdaysinmonth(d._year, d._month);
            if (d._month == 12)
            {
                d._year++;
                d._month = 1;
            }
            else
            {
                ++d._month;
            }
        }
    }
    else
    {
        while (d._day <= 0)
        {
            if (d._month == 1)
            {
                d._year--;
                d._month = 12;
            }
            else
            {
                --d._month;
            }
            d._day += Getdaysinmonth(d._year, d._month);
        }
    }
    return d;
}




//拷贝构造函数
Date::Date(const Date& d)
{
    _year = d._year;
    _month = d._month;
    _day = d._day;
}


//赋值运算符的重载
Date& Date::operator=(const Date& d)
{
    if (this != &d)
    {
        _year = d._year;
        _month = d._month;
        _day = d._day;
    }
    return *this;
}
//析构函数
Date::~Date()
{
    //cout << "已被析构" << endl;
}


//减去任意一个天数
Date Date::operator-(int days)
{
    if (days < 0)
    {
        days = 0 - days;
    }
    Date temp(*this);
    temp._day -= days;
    while (temp._day < 0)
    {
        if (temp._month == 1)
        {
            temp._month = 12;
            temp._day += 31; temp._year -= 1;
        }
        else
        {
            --temp._month;
            temp._day += Getdaysinmonth(_year, temp._month);
        }
    }
    return temp;
}


//两个天数相减
int Date::operator-(const Date& d)
{
    Date mindate = *this;
    Date maxdate = d;
    int count = 0;
    if (mindate > maxdate)
    {
        std::swap(mindate, maxdate);


    }
    while (mindate != maxdate)
    {
        ++mindate;
        count++;
    }
    return count;
}
//加上任意一个天数
Date Date::operator+(int days)
{
    if (days < 0)
    {
        days = 0 - days;
    }
    else
    {
        Date temp(*this);
        temp._day += days;
        while (temp._day >Getdaysinmonth(temp._month, temp._day))
        {
            if (temp._month == 12)
            {
                temp._month = 1;
                temp._day += 1;
                temp._year += 1;
            }
            else
            {
                ++temp._month;
                temp._day -= Getdaysinmonth(_year, temp._month);
            }
        }
        return temp;
    }
}


//天数的前置++
Date& Date::operator++()
{
    ++_day;
    ToCurrect(*this);
    return *this;
}


//天数的后置++
Date Date::operator++(int)
{
    Date temp(*this);
    temp._day = temp._day + 1;
    ToCurrect(*this);
    return temp;
}


//天数的前置--
Date& Date::operator--()
{
    --_day;
    ToCurrect(*this);
    return *this;
}


//天数的后置--
Date Date::operator--(int)
{
    Date temp(*this);
    temp._day = temp._day - 1;
    ToCurrect(*this);
    return temp;
}


//各种日期见比较的操作符重载
bool Date:: operator>(const Date& d)
{
    return ((_year > d._year) || ((_year == d._year) && (_month > d._month)) || ((_year == d._year) && (_month == d._month) && (_day > d._day)));
}
bool Date:: operator<(const Date& d)
{
    return ((_year < d._year) || ((_year == d._year) && (_month < d._month)) || ((_year == d._year) && (_month == d._month) && (_day < d._day)));
}


bool Date::operator==(const Date& d)
{
    return ((_year == d._year) && (_month == d._month) && (_day == d._day));
}


bool Date::operator<=(const Date& d)
{
    return ((_year <= d._year) && (_month <= d._month) && (_day <= d._day));
}


bool Date::operator>=(const Date& d)
{
    return ((_year >= d._year) && (_month >= d._month) && (_day >= d._day));
}


bool Date::operator!=(const Date& d)
{
    return !(operator==(d));
    //return((_year != d._year) && (_month != d._month) && (_day != d._day));
}


ostream& operator<<(ostream& _cout, const Date& d)
{
    _cout << d._year << "-" << d._month << "-" << d._day;
    return _cout;
}
istream& operator>>(istream& _cin, Date& d)
{
    _cin >> d._year >> d._month >> d._day;
    return _cin;
}
void test1()
{
    Date d1(2017, 1, 4);
    Date d2(2016, 1, 1);
    Date d3(d1);
    Date d4(d1);
    int count1 = 0;
    count1 = d1 - d2;
    cout << "两个日期相减为：" << count1 << endl;
    d4 = d1 - num;
    cout << "加上num天后为：" << d4 << endl;
    d3 = d1 + num;
    cout << "减去num天后为：" << d3 << endl;


}
int main()
{
    test1();
}