设计模式一：简单工厂模式

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-05 14:10:16 发布

小苗已长大

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-05 14:10:16 发布

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分类专栏： java 文章标签：设计模式之简单工厂

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_37930235/article/details/89916693

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目标：实现一个计算器（利用封装，继承，多态的思想实现一个扩展性强的计算器）

工厂类：

public class OperatorFactory {

    Operator operator;
    public Operator getOperator(String type) {
        switch (type) {
            case "+":
                operator = new OperateAdd();
                break;
            case "-":
                operator = new OperateSub();
                break;
            case "*":
                operator = new OperateMul();
                break;
            case "/":
                operator = new OperateDiv();
            default:
                break;
        }
        return operator;
    }
}

                                                                                                         运算类：

abstract class Operator {

    public abstract double operate(double num1,double num2) throws Exception;
}

具体实现类（运算方法 + - * /）

加法                                                                                                            public class OperateAdd extends Operator{
    @Override
    public double operate(double num1, double num2) {
        return num1 + num2;
    }
}

减法                                                                                                     public class OperateSub extends Operator{
    @Override
    public double operate(double num1, double num2) {
        return num1 - num2;
    }
}

乘法

public class OperateMul extends Operator{
    @Override
    public double operate(double num1, double num2) {
        return num1 * num2;
    }
}

除法                                                                                                       public class OperateDiv extends Operator {
    @Override
    public double operate(double num1, double num2) throws Exception {
        if (num2 == 0) {
            throw new Exception("被除数不能为0！");
        }
        return num1 / num2;
    }
}

测试类：

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入第一个数值：");
        double numOne = Integer.parseInt(scanner.nextLine());
        System.out.println("请输入第二个数值：");
        double numTwo = Integer.parseInt(scanner.nextLine());
        System.out.println("请输入操作符（+、-、*、/）：");
        String oper = scanner.nextLine();
        double result = 0;

        Operator operator = new OperatorFactory().getOperator(oper);
        try{
            result = operator.operate(numOne,numTwo);
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        System.out.println(result);

    }
}