const int* 和int* const

WarrenWayen从零开始学 c++

于 2024-07-08 00:10:54 发布

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文章标签： c++

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_37930988/article/details/140254966

版权

const int* a = new int; //不能改变指针所指向地址的值，只改变地址

int const* a = new int; //和const int*一样

int* const a = new int; //可以改变指针指向地址的值，但地址不变

结论图

#include <iostream>

int main()
{
   int change = 200;
   int num_a = 100;
   int num_b = 100;

   const int* a = &num_a;

   //*a = 2;

   std::cout << "&change = " << &change << std::endl;
   std::cout << std::endl;

   std::cout << "Before change,&num_a = " << &num_a << std::endl;
   std::cout << "Before change,a = " << a << std::endl;

   a = &change;
   std::cout << "------const int* a = &num_a;-------<a = &change>" << std::endl;
   std::cout << "After change,&num_a = " << &num_a << std::endl;
   std::cout << "After change,a = " << a << std::endl;
   std::cout << std::endl;
   std::cout << "After change,*a = " << *a << std::endl;
   std::cout << "After change,num_a = " << num_a << std::endl;
   std::cout << std::endl;

std::cout << "&change = " << &change << std::endl;

   std::cout << "------int* const b = &num_b;-------<*b = change>" << std::endl;
   std::cout << std::endl;
   int* const b = &num_b;
   *b = change;


std::cout << "Before change,&num_b = " << &num_b << std::endl;
   std::cout << "Before change,b = " << b << std::endl;

   std::cout << std::endl;
   std::cout << "After change,b = " << b << std::endl;
   std::cout << "After change,&num_b = " << &num_b << std::endl;
   std::cout << std::endl;
   std::cout << "After change,*b = " << *b << std::endl;
   std::cout << "After change,num_b = " << num_b << std::endl;

return 0;
}