vector数组及一些小思考

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <vector>

struct Vertex
{
	float x, y, z;
	
	Vertex(float x,float y,float z)
		:x(x),y(y),z(z)
	{
	}
	
	Vertex(const Vertex& vertex)
		:x(vertex.x),y(vertex.y),z(vertex.z)
	{
		std::cout << "copied!" << std::endl;
	}
};

std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& stream,const Vertex& vertex)
{
	stream << vertex.x << ", " << vertex.y << ", " << vertex.z;
	return stream;
}

int main()
{
	std::vector<Vertex> vertices;
	vertices.reserve(3);//确保有足够的内存来容纳vector
	/*
	vertices.push_back(Vertex(1, 2, 3));
	vertices.push_back(Vertex(4, 5, 6));
	vertices.push_back(Vertex(7, 8, 9));
	*/
	vertices.emplace_back(1, 2, 3);
	vertices.emplace_back(4, 5, 6);
	vertices.emplace_back(7, 8, 9);

	for (Vertex& v : vertices)
		std::cout << v << std::endl;

	std::cin.get();
}

用reserve确保vector有足够内存容纳数据

用emplace_back推入vector数据，仅传入构造函数的参数列表